@"utf-8"
#VERSION "1.3"
/*
    The Italian Opera Topic Map

    (c) 1999-2006 Steve Pepper, <pepper@ontopia.net>

    This topic map may be freely distributed and used for any purpose,
    commercial or non-commercial, provided that it is not modified in
    any way and that this copyright notice is left intact.

    $Id: opera.ltm,v 1.8 2006/10/27 12:16:15 pepper Exp $

    TODO:
    - clean up usage of PSIs (and create PSDs)
    - complete appears-in, killed-by, contains-aria

*/

/* ----------------- TOPIC MAP ----------------- */

#TOPICMAP ~ operatm
[operatm = "The Italian Opera Topic Map"
         = "Opera TM" / short-name]
   {operatm, Date, [[$Date: 2006/10/27 12:16:15 $]]}
   {operatm, Description, [[This topic map was originally written to help me understand various aspects of the Topic Maps standard, and to be able to experiment with different modeling approaches. Latterly it has served as a test bed for Ontopia's topic map engine and other components of the Ontopia Knowledge Suite, and therefore contains a number of weird and wonderful constructs (including some bugs we know about, and maybe some we don't!). As of July 2006 it is maintained in LTM syntax. An XTM 1.0 version can be generated using the Export plug-in of the Omnigator.]]}
   {operatm, revision, [[$Revision: 1.8 $]]}
   {operatm, Rights, [[Copyright (c) 1999-2006, Steve Pepper. This topic map may be freely distributed and used for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, provided that it is not modified in any way and that this copyright notice is left intact.]]}
Creator( operatm : resource, pepper : value )
Format( operatm : resource, LTM : value )
Language( operatm : resource, english : value )
Publisher( operatm : resource, ontopia : value )
Subject( operatm : resource, italy : value )
Subject( operatm : resource, opera : value )
Type( operatm : resource, topicmap : value )

[ontopia = "Ontopia"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/ontopia/ontopia"]
[pepper = "Steve Pepper"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/ontopia/pepper"]

/* ----------------- ONTOLOGY ------------------ */


/* ----------------- Dublin Core --------------- */

/* -- AT: (DC elements) -- */
[Contributor = "Contributor"
             = "Bidragsyter" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"]
[Creator = "Creator"
         = "Skaper" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"]
[Format = "Format"
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format"]
[Language = "Language"
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language"]
[Publisher = "Publisher"
           = "Utgiver" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher"]
[Subject = "Subject(s)"
         = "Tema(er)" / norwegian
         = "Tema for" / norwegian value
         = "Subject of" / value
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject"]
[Type = "Type"
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type"]

/* -- RT: (DC elements) -- */
[resource = "Resource"
          = "Ressurs" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/resource"]
[value = "Value"
       = "Verdi" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/value"]

/* -- OT: (DC elements) -- */
[Coverage = "Coverage"
          = "Dekning" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage"]
[Date = "Date"
      = "Dato" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date"]
[Description = "Description"
             = "Beskrivelse" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"]
[Identifier = "Identifier"
            = "Identifikator" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier"]
[Relation = "Relation"
          = "Relasjon" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation"]
[Rights = "Rights"
        = "Rettigheter" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights"]
[Source = "Source"
        = "Kilde" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"]
[Title = "Title"
       = "Tittel" / norwegian
    @"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"]

/* -- TT: Format -- */
[HyTM : Format = "HyTM"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/HyTM"]
[LTM : Format = "LTM"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/LTM"]
[XTM : Format = "XTM"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/XTM"]

/* -- TT: Type -- */
[topicmap : Type = "Topic Map"
                 = "Emnekart" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/topicmap"]


/* ----------------- Topic Types --------------- */

/* -- TT: artform -- */
[aria : artform = "Aria"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/aria"]
[ballet : artform = "Ballet"
                  = "Ballett" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/ballet"]
[chorus : artform = "Chorus"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/chorus"]
[dictionary : artform = "Dictionary"
                      = "Leksikon" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/dictionary"]
[novel : artform = "Novel"
                 = "Roman" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novel"]
[novella : artform = "Novella"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novella"]
[opera : artform = "Opera"
                 = "Ooppera" / finnish
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/opera"]
   {opera, bibref, [[Batta, András: "Opera: Composers, Works, Performers", Könemann (Cologne, 1999)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Bourne, Joyce: "Who's Who in Opera: A Guide to Opera Characters", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1998)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Boyden, Matthew: "Opera: The Rough Guide", Rough Guides (London, 1999)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Freeman, John W.: "Stories of the Great Operas", Norton (New York, 1984)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Holden, Amanda (ed): "The New Penguin Opera Guide", Penguin (London, 2002)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Keolker, James: "Last Acts : The Operas of Puccini and his Italian Contemporaries", Opera Companion Publications (Napa, 2000)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Osborne, Charles: "The Complete Operas of Verdi: A Critical Guide", Gollancz (London, 1969)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Pogue, David and Scott Speck: "Opera for Dummies", IDG Books (Foster City, 1997)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack: "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1980)]]}
   {opera, bibref, [[Sadie, Stanley (ed): "The New Grove Book of Operas", Macmillan (London, 1996)]]}
   {opera, guidelines, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera.htm"} / local ontopus
   {opera, guidelines, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/opera.htm"} / web ontopus
   {opera, webpage, "http://home.prcn.org/~pauld/opera/"} / web ~ pauld-website
   {opera, website, "http://opera.stanford.edu"}
[play : artform = "Play"
                = "Skuespill" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/play"]
[poem : artform = "Poem"
                = "Dikt" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/poem"]
[triptych : artform = "Triptych"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/triptych"]

/* -- TT: (untyped) -- */
[artform = "Art form"
         = "Kunstart" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/artform"]
[cause-of-death = "Cause of death"
                = "Dødsarsåk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/cause-of-death"]
[character = "Character"
           = "Skikkelse" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/character"]
[city = "City"
       ("Cities" / plural)
      = "Ville" / french
      = "Stadt" / german
      = "Città"; "Citta" / italian
      = "By" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/city"]
[codetype = "Code type"
          = "Kodetype" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/codetype"]
[composer = "Composer"
          = "Skladatel" / czech
          = "Komponist" / dutch german norwegian
          = "Säveltäjä" / finnish
          = "Compositeur" / french
          = "Zeneszerző" / hungarian
          = "Tónskáld" / icelandic
          = "Compositore" / italian
          = "作曲家" / japanese
          = "작곡가" / korean
          = "Kompozytor" / polish
          = "Композитор" / russian
          = "Cyfansoddwr" / welsh
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composer"]
[conservatory = "Conservatory"
              = "Konservatorium" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/conservatory"]
[country = "Country"
          ("Countries" / plural)
         = "Pays" / french
         = "Land" / german norwegian
         = "Paese" / italian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/country"]
[domain = "Subject domain"
        = "Emneområde" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/domain"]
[event = "Historical event"
       = "Historisk begivenhet" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/history/event"]
[hierarchical-relation-type = "Hierarchical relation type"
                            = "Hierarkisk relasjonstype" / norwegian
    @"http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#hierarchical-relation-type"]
[language = "Language"
          = "Kieli" / finnish
          = "Langue" / french
          = "Sprache" / german
          = "Lingua" / italian
          = "Språk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/language"]
[librettist = "Librettist"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/librettist"]
   {librettist, guidelines, [[A person who has written one or more libretti for an opera. Composers who have written their own libretti do not qualify unless they have written libretti for other composers (like Boito and Leoncavallo).]]}
[network-location = "Network location"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/network-location"]
[metadata = "Metadata"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/metadata"]
[musician = "Musician"
          = "Musiker" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/musician"]
   {musician, guidelines, [[Used in this topic map for people who were teachers of composers but are not themselves classified as composers.]]}
[nameform = "Name form"
          = "Navneform" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nameform"]
[nametype = "Name type"
          = "Navnetype" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/name-type"]
  {nametype, descr, [[Used to type short-name, real-name, nom-de-plume, nom-de-guerre, former-name, original-name, altname - and thereby define an axis of scope.]]}
[place = "Place"
       = "Sted" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/place"]
[playwright = "Playwright"
            = "Dramatiker" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/playwright"]
[producer = "Producer"
          = "Produsent" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/producer"]
[publication = "Publication"
             = "Utgivelse" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publication"]
[publisher = "Publisher"
           = "Utgiver" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publisher"]
[region = "Region"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/region"]
   {region, guidelines, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/region.htm"} / local ontopus
   {region, guidelines, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/region.htm"} / web ontopus
[style = "Style"
       = "Stil" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/style"]
[subordinate-role-type = "Subordinate role type"
    @"http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#subordinate-role-type"]
[superordinate-role-type = "Superordinate role type"
    @"http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#superordinate-role-type"]
[theatre = "Theatre"
         = "Teater" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/theatre"]
[tv = "TV company"
    = "TV-selskap" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/tv"]
[voice-type = "Voice type"
            = "Stemmetype" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/voice-type"]
[work = "Work"
      = "Verk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/work"]
[writer = "Writer"
        = "Skribent" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/writer"]

/* ----------------- Type Hierarchy ------------ */

subtype-of( literary-work : supertype, dictionary : subtype )
subtype-of( literary-work : supertype, novel : subtype )
subtype-of( literary-work : supertype, novella : subtype )
subtype-of( literary-work : supertype, play : subtype )
subtype-of( literary-work : supertype, poem : subtype )
subtype-of( musical-work : supertype, aria : subtype )
subtype-of( musical-work : supertype, ballet : subtype )
subtype-of( musical-work : supertype, opera : subtype )
subtype-of( musician : supertype, composer : subtype )
subtype-of( organization : supertype, publisher : subtype )
subtype-of( organization : supertype, theatre : subtype )
subtype-of( organization : supertype, tv : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, character : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, musician : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, producer : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, pupil : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, teacher : subtype )
subtype-of( person : supertype, writer : subtype )
subtype-of( place : supertype, city : subtype )
subtype-of( place : supertype, conservatory : subtype )
subtype-of( place : supertype, country : subtype )
subtype-of( place : supertype, region : subtype )
subtype-of( place : supertype, theatre : subtype )
subtype-of( theatrical-work : supertype, ballet : subtype )
subtype-of( theatrical-work : supertype, opera : subtype )
subtype-of( theatrical-work : supertype, play : subtype )
subtype-of( work : supertype, literary-work : subtype )
subtype-of( work : supertype, musical-work : subtype )
subtype-of( work : supertype, theatrical-work : subtype )
subtype-of( writer : supertype, librettist : subtype )
subtype-of( writer : supertype, playwright : subtype )


/* ----------------- Role Types ---------------- */

/* -- TT: subordinate-role-type -- */
[containee : subordinate-role-type = "Containee"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/containee"]
[subtype : subordinate-role-type = "Subtype"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#subclass"]

/* -- TT: superordinate-role-type -- */
[container : superordinate-role-type = "Container"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/container"]
[supertype : superordinate-role-type = "Supertype"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#superclass"]

/* -- TT: (untyped) -- */
[part = "Part"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/part"]
[perpetrator = "Perpetrator"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/perpetrator"]
[person = "Person"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/person"]
[pupil = "Pupil"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/pupil"]
[result = "Result"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/result"]
[source = "Source"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/source"]
[teacher = "Teacher"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/teacher"]
[victim = "Victim"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/victim"]
[whole = "Whole"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/whole"]

/* ----------------- Association Types --------- */


/* -- TT: hierarchical-relation-type -- */
[located-in : hierarchical-relation-type = "Located in"
                                         = "Contains" / container
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/located-in"]
[subtype-of : hierarchical-relation-type = "Subtype of"
                                                  = "Supertype of" / supertype
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#superclass-subclass"]

/* -- TT: (untyped) -- */
[appears-in = "Appears in"
            = "Dramatis personae" / work
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/appears-in"]
[based-on = "Based on"
          = "Source of" / source
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/based-on"]
[born-in = "Born in"
         = "Birthplace of" / place
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/born-in"]
[completed-by = "Completed by"
              = "Completed" / composer
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/completed-by"]
[composed-by = "Composed by"
             = "Composed" / composer
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composed-by"]
[died-in = "Died in"
         = "Died here" / place
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/died-in"]
[exponent-of = "Exponent of"
             = "Represented by" / style
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/exponent-of"]
[has-voice = "Has voice type"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/has-voice"]
[killed-by = "Killed by"
           = "Kills (by)" / cause-of-death perpetrator
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/killed-by"]
[part-of = "Contains"
         = "Part of" / part
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/part-of"]
[premiere = "First performed at"
          = "Hosted première of" / place
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/premiere"]
[published-by = "Published by"
              = "Publisher of" / publisher
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/published-by"]
[pupil-of = "Teacher/pupil"
          = "Pupil of" / pupil
          = "Teacher of" / teacher
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/pupil-of"]
   {pupil-of, descr, [[A relationship between a pupil and his teacher. The Italian Opera Topic Map only includes teachers of composition.]]}
[revision-of = "Revision of"
             = "Revised as" / source
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/revision-of"]
[sung-by = "Sung by"
         = "Sings" / person
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/sung-by"]
[takes-place-during = "Takes place during"
                    = "Setting for" / event
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/takes-place-during"]
[takes-place-in = "Takes place in"
                = "Setting for" / place
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/takes-place-in"]
[unfinished = "Unfinished"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/association-type/unfinished"]
[libretto-by = "Libretto by"
             = "Wrote libretto for" / librettist
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/libretto-by"]
[written-by = "Written by"
            = "Wrote" / writer
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/written-by"]

/* ----------------- Occurrence Types ---------- */


/* -- TT: metadata -- */
[date-of-birth : metadata = "Date of birth"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/date-of-birth"]
[date-of-death : metadata = "Date of death"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/date-of-death"]
[note : metadata = "Note"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/note"]
[premiere-date : metadata = "Première date"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/premiere-date"]

/* -- TT: (untyped) -- */
[article = "Article"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/article"]
[audio-recording = "Audio recording"; "Recording (audio)"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/audio-recording"]
   {audio-recording, descr, [[An audio recording. In the Italian Opera topic map this is currently modelled extremely simply as an occurrence whose value is the catalogue number of some recording in the author's collection.]]}
[bibref = "Bibliography"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/bibref"]
[biographical-article = "Biographical article"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/biographical-article"]
[descr = "Description"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/description"]
[gallery = "Gallery"
          ("Galleries" / plural)
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/gallery"]
[guidelines = "Editorial guidelines"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/editorial-guidelines"]
/* fixme: occurrences of type "illustration" should really be posters, portraits, etc. Change when OPERAMAP app is ready */
[illustration = "Illustration"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/illustration"]
[libretto = "Libretto"
           ("Libretti" / plural)
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/libretto"]
[poster = "Poster"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/poster"]
[sound-clip = "Sound clip"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/sound-clip"]
[synopsis = "Synopsis"
           ("Synopses" / plural)
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/synopsis"]
[video-recording = "Video recording"; "Recording (video)"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/video-recording"]
   {video-recording, descr, [[A video recording. In the Italian Opera topic map this is currently modelled extremely simply as an occurrence whose value is the catalogue number of some recording in the author's collection.]]}
[webpage = "Web page"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/webpage"]
[website = "Web site"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/website"]

/* ----------------- INSTANCES ----------------- */

/* ----------------- Topics -------------------- */


/* -- TT: aria -- */

/*
Arias on 466 952-2

1. Merc, dilette amiche (I vespri siciliani)
2. Tu che le vanit conoscesti ... Francia, nobile suol (Don Carlo)
3. Gualtier Mald! ... Caro nome (Rigoletto)
4. Qui Radams verr !... O patria mia (Aida)
5. Ch pi t'arresti? ... Tacea la notte placida ... Di tale amor (Il trovatore)
6. Morr, ma prima in grazia (Un ballo in maschera)
7. Come in quest'ora bruna (Simon Boccanegra)
8. Pace, Pace, mio Dio! (La forza del destino)
9. Era pi calmo? ... "Piangea cantando..." ...Ave Maria (Otello)

*/

[ah-il-suo-nome : aria = "Ah, il suo nome"]
   {ah-il-suo-nome, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[ah-per-lultima-volta : aria = "Ah! Per l'ultima volta!"]
[ahi-vergine-maria : aria = "Ahi, Vergine Maria"]
   {ahi-vergine-maria, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[amor-ti-vieta : aria = "Amor ti vieta"]
[apri-la-tua-finestra : aria = "Apri la tua finestra"]
[aria-du-rossignol : aria = "Ascolta l'usignuolo!"
                          = "Aria du rossignol" / french]
   {aria-du-rossignol, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[bella-figlia-dell-amore : aria = "Bella figlia dell'amore"]
[cera-una-volta-un-re : aria = "C'era una volta un re"]
   {cera-una-volta-un-re, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[che-gelida-manina : aria = "Che gelida manina"]
[cherry-duet : aria = "Duetto delle ciliege"
                    = "The Cherry Duet"; "Cherry Duet" / english]
[chi-il-bel-sogno : aria = "Chi il bel sogno di Doretta"]
[cielo-e-mar : aria = "Cielo e mar!"]
[come-due-tizzi-accesi : aria = "Come due tizzi accesi"]
[come-un-bel-di-di-maggio : aria = "Come un bel dì di maggio"]
[dindole-dolce : aria = "D'indole dolce"]
   {dindole-dolce, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[dogni-dolor : aria = "D'ogni dolor"]
[donna-non-vidi-mai : aria = "Donna non vidi mai"]
[e-la-solita-storia-del-pastore : aria = "È la storia del pastore"; "E la storia del pastore"
                                       = "Federico's Lament" / english]
[e-lucevan-le-stelle : aria = "E lucevan le stelle"]
[ebben-ne-andro-lontana : aria = "Ebben? Ne andrò, lontana"]
[esser-madre-e-un-inferno : aria = "Esser madre è un inferno"]
[fa-chei-pensier : aria = "Fa chei pensier"]
   {fa-chei-pensier, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[gli-avrei-detto-tentevele : aria = "Gli avrei detto: tenetevele"]
[il-rispetto : aria = "Il rispetto"]
   {il-rispetto, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[in-quelle-trine-morbide : aria = "In quelle trine morbide"]
[in-questa-regia : aria = "In questa regia"]
[io-son-lumile-ancella : aria = "Io son l'umile ancella"]
[la-dolcissima-effigie : aria = "La dolcissima effigie"]
[la-mamma-morta : aria = "La mamma morta"; "Mamma morta"]
   {la-mamma-morta, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-mamma-morta.wav"} / local
   {la-mamma-morta, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-mamma-morta.wav"} / web
[la-mamma-ritrovo : aria = "La mamma ritrovo"]
   {la-mamma-ritrovo, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[laggiu-nel-soledad : aria = "Laggiù nel Soledad"]
[laltra-notte : aria = "L'altra notte in fondo al mare"; "Altra notte in fondo al mare"]
[lanima-ho-stanca : aria = "L'anima ho stanca"]
[ma-piu-spesso : aria = "Ma più spesso"]
[mamma-quel-vino-e-generoso : aria = "Mamma, quel vino è generoso"]
[mi-chiamono-mimi : aria = "Mi chiamono Mimì"]
[nel-verde-maggio : aria = "Nel verde maggio"]
[nessun-dorma : aria = "Nessun dorma"]
   {nessun-dorma, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/nessun-dorma.mp3"} / local
   {nessun-dorma, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/nessun-dorma.mp3"} / web
[non-mi-resta : aria = "Non mi resta"]
   {non-mi-resta, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[non-piangere-liu : aria = "Non piangere, Liù"]
[o-amore-o-bella-luce-del-cuore : aria = "O amore, o bella luce del cuore"]
   {o-amore-o-bella-luce-del-cuore, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[o-dolci-mani : aria = "O dolci mani"]
[o-mio-babbino-caro : aria = "O mio babbino caro"]
[o-soave-fanciulla : aria = "O soave fanciulla"]
[o-tu-palermo : aria = "O tu Palermo"]
[pace-pace-mio-dio : aria = "Pace, pace, mio Dio"]
[perche-dovrei-tremare : aria = "Perché dovrei tremare"]
   {perche-dovrei-tremare, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[perche-non-sono : aria = "Perché non sono"]
   {perche-non-sono, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[piangea-cantando : aria = "Piangea cantando"]
[qual-fiamma : aria = "Qual fiamma avea nel guardo"]
[quando-men-vo-soletta : aria = "Quando m'en vo' soletta"]
[recondita-armonia : aria = "Recondita armonia"]
[ritorna-vincitor : aria = "Ritorna vincitor"]
[se-come-voi : aria = "Se come voi"]
[se-franz-dicesse-il-vero : aria = "Se Franz dicesse il vero"]
[senti-bambino : aria = "Senti, bambino"]
   {senti-bambino, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[senza-mamma : aria = "Senza mamma"]
[signore-ascolta : aria = "Signore, ascolta!"]
[sola-perduta-abbandonata : aria = "Sola, perduta, abbandonata!"]
[sole-delle-mie-giornate : aria = "Sole della mie giornate"]
   {sole-delle-mie-giornate, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[son-pochi-fiori : aria = "Son pochi fiori"]
   {son-pochi-fiori, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[studenti-udite : aria = "Studenti! Udite"]
[suicidio : aria = "Suicidio!"]
[tu-che-di-gel-sei-cinta : aria = "Tu, che di gel sei cinta"]
[un-bel-di-vedremo : aria = "Un bel' dì vedremo"]
[un-di-allazzurro-spazio : aria = "Un dì all'azzurro spazio"]
[un-di-ero-piccina : aria = "Un di, ero piccina"]
   {un-di-ero-piccina, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[va-nella-tua-stanzetta : aria = "Va nella tua stanzetta"]
[va-tosca : aria = "Va, Tosca!"]
[venne-una-vecchierella : aria = "Venne una vecchierella"]
   {venne-una-vecchierella, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}
[vesti-la-giubba : aria = "Vesti la giubba"]
[vissi-darte : aria = "Vissi d'arte"]
   {vissi-darte, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/vissi-darte.wav"} / local
   {vissi-darte, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/vissi-darte.wav"} / web
[voce-di-donna : aria = "Voce di donna"]
[voi-siete-il-re : aria = "Voi siete il re"]
   {voi-siete-il-re, audio-recording, [[AT 34111]]}

/* -- TT: ballet -- */
[nabucodonosor : ballet = "Nabucodonosor"]

/* -- TT: cause-of-death -- */
[battering : cause-of-death = "Battering"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/battering"]
[beheading : cause-of-death = "Beheading"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/beheading"]
[drowning : cause-of-death = "Drowning"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/drowning"]
[jumping : cause-of-death = "Jumping"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/jumping"]
[poisoning : cause-of-death = "Poisoning"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/poisoning"]
[shooting : cause-of-death = "Shooting"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/shooting"]
[stabbing : cause-of-death = "Stabbing"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/stabbing"]
[strangling : cause-of-death = "Strangling"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/strangling"]

/* -- TT: character -- */
[abbe : character = "Abbé"; "Abbe"]
[abbe-of-chazeuil : character = "Abbé de Chazeuil"]
[abbess : character = "Abbess"]
[abdallo : character = "Abdallo"] {abdallo, descr, [[An elderly officer of the King of Babylon]]}
[abigaille : character = "Abigaille"] {abigaille, descr, [[A slave, believed to be the eldest daughter of Nabucco]]}
[acciano : character = "Acciano"] {acciano, descr, [[Tyrant of Antioch]]}
[adhemar-de-montheil : character = "Adhemar de Montheil"] {adhemar-de-montheil, descr, [[Papal legate]]}
[admeto : character = "Admèto"; "Admeto"] {admeto, descr, [[Argelia's lover, a outlawed Tuscan condottiere]]}
[adonella : character = "Adonella"]
[adriana : character = "Adriana Lecouvreur (character)" = "Adriana Lecouvreur" / character short-name] {adriana, descr, [[Actress of the Comédie Française]]}
[afra : character = "Afra"] {afra, descr, [[A tavern owner]]}
[agnese : character = "Agnese"]
[ah-joe : character = "Ah-Joe"] {ah-joe, descr, [[Niece of Hu-Tsin]]}
[aida-c : character = "Aida (character)" = "Aida" / character short-name] {aida-c, descr, [[An Ethiopian slave]]}
[alcalde : character = "An Alcalde"]
[alcindoro : character = "Alcindoro de Mittoneaux"] {alcindoro, descr, [[State councillor]]}
[aldobrandino-dei-rangoni : character = "Aldobrandino dei Rangoni"]
[alexis : character = "Alexis"]
[alfio : character = "Alfio"] {alfio, descr, [[A coachman]]}
[alfredo-germont : character = "Alfredo Germont"]
[alice : character = "Alice"]
[alice-ford : character = "Alice Ford"]
[aligi : character = "Aligi"]
[alms-collector : character = "Alms Collector"]
[altichiara : character = "Altichiara"]
[alvaro : character = "Alvaro"] {alvaro, descr, [[Governor of Peru]]}
[alzira-c : character = "Alzira (character)" = "Alzira" / character short-name] {alzira-c, descr, [[Ataliba's daughter]]}
[amalia : character = "Amalia"] {amalia, descr, [[An orphan, the Count's niece]]}
[amalia2 : character = "Amalia"]
[amalia3 : character = "Amalia"]
[amantio : character = "Ser Amantio di Nicolao"] {amantio, descr, [[Notary]]}
[amelia : character = "Amelia"] {amelia, descr, [[Renato's wife]]}
[amelias-servant : character = "Amelias servant"]
[amelias-servant2 : character = "Amelia's servant (Un ballo in maschera)" = "Amelia's servant" / short-name un-ballo-in-maschera]
[amica-c : character = "Amica (character)" = "Amica" / character short-name] {amica-c, descr, [[Camoine's niece]]}
[amneris : character = "Amneris"] {amneris, descr, [[The King of Egypt's daughter]]}
[amonasro : character = "Amonasro"] {amonasro, descr, [[King of Ethiopia, Aida's father]]}
[anacoana : character = "Anacoana"]
[anaide : character = "Anaide"] {anaide, descr, [[Zazà's mother]]}
[andras-zilah : character = "Andras Zilah"]
[andrea : character = "Andrea"]
[anetiello : character = "Anetiello"]
[angelica : character = "Suor Angelica"]
[angelotti : character = "Cesare Angelotti" = "Angelotti" / short-name] {angelotti, descr, [[Political prisoner]]}
[anna : character = "Anna (Le Villi)" = "Anna" / le-villi short-name]
[anna2 : character = "Anna von Rehberg"] {anna2, descr, [[The Margrave Rodolfo's niece]]}
[anna3 : character = "Anna (Nabucco)" = "Anna" / nabucco short-name] {anna3, descr, [[Zaccaria's sister]]}
[anna4 : character = "Anna (Risurrezione)" = "Anna" / risurrezione short-name] {anna4, descr, [[Old peasant woman]]}
[annina : character = "Annina"] {annina, descr, [[Violetta's maid]]}
[anselmo : character = "Anselmo"] {anselmo, descr, [[A corsair]]}
[antigone : character = "Antigone"]
[antonio : character = "Antonio"]
[anusuya : character = "Anusuya"] {anusuya, descr, [[]]}
[aquilante-dei-bardi : character = "Aquilante dei Bardi"]
[araldo-maggiore : character = "L'araldo maggiore"; "Araldo maggiore"]
[arcivescovo-salviati : character = "Arcivescovo Salviati"]
[argelia : character = "Argelia"] {argelia, descr, [[Dardano's daughter]]}
[aribobolo : character = "Aribobolo"] {aribobolo, descr, [[Un reduce d'Africa]]}
[aricia : character = "Aricia"] {aricia, descr, [[Sommo sacerdote]]}
[arlecchino-battocchio : character = "Arlecchino Battocchio"] {arlecchino-battocchio, descr, [[Spavento's man-servant]]}
[arminio : character = "Arminio"] {arminio, descr, [[The Count's treasurer]]}
[aroldo-c : character = "Aroldo (character)" = "Aroldo" / character short-name] {aroldo-c, descr, [[A Saxon knight]]}
[arrigo : character = "Arrigo (I Vespri siciliani)" = "Henri" / french = "Arrigo" / i-vespri-siciliani short-name] {arrigo, descr, [[A young Sicilian]]}
[arrigo2 : character = "Arrigo (La battaglia di Legnano)" = "Arrigo" / la-battaglia-di-legnano short-name] {arrigo2, descr, [[A Veronese soldier]]}
[arrigos-squire : character = "Arrigos squire"]
[arturo : character = "Arturo"]
[arvino : character = "Arvino"] {arvino, descr, [[Son of the Governor of Rhodes, Folco, and leader of the Lombard crusaders]]}
[ashby : character = "Ashby"] {ashby, descr, [[Agent of the Wells Fargo Company]]}
[asrael-c : character = "Asrael (character)" = "Asrael" / character]
[asteria : character = "Asteria"]
[ataliba : character = "Ataliba"] {ataliba, descr, [[Peruvian tribal chief]]}
[atropo : character = "Atropo"]
[atte : character = "Atte"]
[attila-c : character = "Attila (character)" = "Attila" / character short-name] {attila-c, descr, [[King of the Huns]]}
[aubrey-da-venne : character = "Aubrey da Venne"]
[augusto : character = "Augusto"] {augusto, descr, [[A waiter]]}
[ausrufer-des-rates : character = "Ausrufer des Rates" = "Banditore del consiglio" / italian]
[azucena : character = "Azucena"] {azucena, descr, [[A Vizcayan gypsy woman]]}
[babilio : character = "Babilio"]
[badoero : character = "Alvise Badoero"] {badoero, descr, [[A leader of the Venetian Inquisition, husband of Laura]]}
[bajazzo : character = "Bajazzo" = "Pagliaccio" / italian]
[balda : character = "Balda"]
[baldassare : character = "Baldassare"]
[baldo : character = "Baldo"]
[banco : character = "Banco"] {banco, descr, [[A General in Duncan's army]]}
[barbarigo : character = "Barbarigo"] {barbarigo, descr, [[Senator, member of the Giunta]]}
[barbarossa : character = "Barbarossa"] {barbarossa, descr, [[Emperor of Germany]]}
[barbemuche : character = "Barbemuche"]
[bardo : character = "Bardo"] {bardo, descr, [[Aquilante's son]]}
[bardolfo : character = "Bardolfo" = "Bardolph" / english] {bardolfo, descr, [[Follower of Falstaff]]}
[barnaba : character = "Barnaba"] {barnaba, descr, [[A street singer]]}
[baron-douphol : character = "Baron Douphol"] {baron-douphol, descr, [[Violetta's protector]]}
[barone-di-kelbar : character = "Barone di Kelbar"]
[baron-hermann : character = "Baron Hermann"]
[barthelemy : character = "Barthelemy"]
[bartholomaus-schumm : character = "Bartholomäus Schumm" = "Bartolomeo Schum" / italian]
[bell : character = "Bell"]
[bello : character = "Bello"] {bello, descr, [[Miner]]}
[benci : character = "Benci"]
[benoit : character = "Benoît"] {benoit, descr, [[Landlord]]}
[beppe : character = "Beppe (Pagliacci)" = "Beppe" / pagliacci short-name] {beppe, descr, [[A player (in the play, Arlecchino)]]}
[beppe-s : character = "Beppe (L'amico Fritz)" = "Beppe" / lamico-fritz short-name] {beppe-s, descr, [[A gypsy boy]]}
[bergholz : character = "Bergholz"]
[bernardo-bandini : character = "Bernardo Bandini"]
[bersi : character = "Bersi"] {bersi, descr, [[A mulatto woman, Maddalena's companion]]}
[bethune : character = "Le Sire de Béthune"] {bethune, descr, [[A French officer]]}
[betto : character = "Betto di Signa"] {betto, descr, [[Buoso's brother-in-law]]}
[bianca : character = "Bianca"]
[biancofiore : character = "Biancofiore"]
[bista : character = "Bista"]
[black-eunuch : character = "Black Eunuch"]
[bobadilla : character = "Bobadilla"]
[bonze : character = "The Bonze"; "Bonze"] {bonze, descr, [[Cio-Cio-san's uncle]]}
[borov : character = "Borov"] {borov, descr, [[A doctor]]}
[borsa : character = "Borsa"] {borsa, descr, [[A courtier]]}
[briano : character = "Briano"] {briano, descr, [[A holy man]]}
[brichanteau : character = "Brichanteau"]
[brighella : character = "Brighella"] {brighella, descr, [[A pedlar, confidante of Florindo]]}
[bussy : character = "Bussy"] {bussy, descr, [[A journalist]]}
[butterfly : character = "Cio-cio-san" = "Madama Butterfly" / altname] {butterfly, descr, [[A geisha, known as Madame Butterfly]]}
[calaf : character = "Calaf"] {calaf, descr, [[Timur's son]]}
[calatrava : character = "Marchese di Calatrava"]
[calpurnia : character = "Calpurnia"] {calpurnia, descr, [[Serva di Aricia]]}
[cancelliere-di-ragusa : character = "Cancelliere di Ragusa"]
[candia-della-leonessa : character = "Candia della Leonessa"]
[canio : character = "Canio"] {canio, descr, [[The principal in a troupe of players (in the play, Pagliaccio)]]}
[cantore-interna : character = "Cantore interna"]
[captain : character = "Naval captain"]
[captain2 : character = "Captain"]
[captain3 : character = "Captain (Siberia)" = "Captain" / short-name siberia]
[captain-of-the-crossbowmen : character = "Captain of the crossbowmen"]
[caraffa-dei-duchi : character = "Caraffa dei Duchi"]
[carbon : character = "Carbon"]
[carlo : character = "Carlo"] {carlo, descr, [[The Count's son]]}
[carlo-teodoro-korner : character = "Carlo Teodoro Körner"]
[carlo-vii : character = "Carlo VII"] {carlo-vii, descr, [[King of France]]}
[carlo-worms : character = "Carlo Worms"] {carlo-worms, descr, [[student]]}
[carmela : character = "Carmela"]
[cascart : character = "Cascart"] {cascart, descr, [[A concert singer]]}
[cassio : character = "Cassio"] {cassio, descr, [[Otello's lieutenant]]}
[castro : character = "José Castro"] {castro, descr, [[Mestizo from Ramerrez' band]]}
[catarina : character = "Catarina Hubscher"] {catarina, descr, [[Laundress, then Duchess of Danzig]]}
[caterina : character = "Caterina"] {caterina, descr, [[Fritz's housekeeper]]}
[cavaliere-di-belfiore : character = "Cavaliere di Belfiore"] {cavaliere-di-belfiore, descr, [[Posing as Stanislao, King of Poland]]}
[cavaradossi : character = "Mario Cavaradossi" = "Mario" / short-name] {cavaradossi, descr, [[Painter]]}
[cecilia : character = "Cecilia"]
[cerinto : character = "Cerinto"]
[chenier : character = "Andrea Chénier (character)" = "Chénier" / character short-name] {chenier, descr, [[A poet]]}
[christian : character = "Christian"]
[cim-fen : character = "Cim-Fen"] {cim-fen, descr, [[Proprietor of an opium den]]}
[cintia : character = "Cintia"]
[circe : character = "Circe"]
[cirillo : character = "Cirillo"] {cirillo, descr, [[A coachman]]}
[civile-baruch : character = "Civile Baruch"]
[clara : character = "Clara"]
[claretta : character = "Claretta"] {claretta, descr, [[A concert singer]]}
[claudio-cesare-nerone : character = "Claudio Cesare Nerone" = "Nerone" / character nerone2]
[cleo-de-merode : character = "Cleo de Merode"]
[clivio-rufo : character = "Clivio Rufo"]
[cloto : character = "Cloto"]
[coigny : character = "Comtessa di Coigny"] {coigny, descr, [[Maddalena's mother]]}
[colline : character = "Colline"] {colline, descr, [[Philosopher]]}
[colombano : character = "Colombano"]
[colombano2 : character = "Colombano"]
[colombello : character = "Colombello"]
[colombina : character = "Colombina"] {colombina, descr, [[Graziano's maid-servant, confidante of Rosaura and future bride of Brighella]]}
[commissioner : character = "Commissioner"]
[conte : character = "Conte"]
[conte-aldovrandi : character = "Conte Aldovrandi"]
[conte-dellambasceria : character = "Conte dell'Ambasceria"]
[conte-douglas : character = "Conte Douglas"]
[corintio : character = "Un Corintio"]
[corrado : character = "Corrado"] {corrado, descr, [[Captain of the corsairs]]}
[cossack : character = "Cossack"]
[count-ceprano : character = "Count Ceprano"]
[count-di-luna : character = "Count di Luna"] {count-di-luna, descr, [[A young nobleman of Aragon]]}
[countess-ceprano : character = "Countess Ceprano"]
[countess-of-aremberg : character = "Countess of Aremberg"]
[count-monterone : character = "Count Monterone"]
[count-of-lerma : character = "Count of Lerma"]
[count-paolo : character = "Count Paolo"]
[count-walter : character = "Count Walter"]
[courtois : character = "Courtois"]
[court-usher : character = "Court usher"]
[crebillon : character = "Crébillon"]
[creonte : character = "Creonte"]
[crisogno : character = "Crisogno"] {crisogno, descr, [[student]]}
[cristina : character = "Cristina"]
[cristina2 : character = "Cristina"]
[cristoforo-colombo-c : character = "Cristoforo Colombo (character)" = "Cristoforo Colombo" / character]
[crocifero : character = "Crocifero"]
[cuniza : character = "Cuniza"] {cuniza, descr, [[Sister of Ezzelino da Romano]]}
[curra : character = "Curra"] {curra, descr, [[Leonora's maid]]}
[customs-official : character = "Customs official"]
[cyrano : character = "Cyrano"]
[dancing-master : character = "Dancing master"]
[dandria : character = "D'Andria"]
[danieli : character = "Daniéli"] {danieli, descr, [[A Sicilian]]}
[dardano : character = "Dardano"] {dardano, descr, [[An old triumvir of Syracus]]}
[dariola : character = "Dariola"]
[dariola2 : character = "Dariola"]
[david : character = "David"] {david, descr, [[A rabbi]]}
[de-brigole : character = "De Brigole"] {de-brigole, descr, [[Court chamberlain]]}
[de-guiche : character = "De Guiche"; "Guiche"]
[dejanice-c : character = "Dejanice (character)" = "Dejanice" / character short-name] {dejanice-c, descr, [[A courtesan]]}
[delil : character = "Delil"] {delil, descr, [[An officer of the King]]}
[delmonte : character = "Delmonte"] {delmonte, descr, [[Belfiore's steward]]}
[desdemona : character = "Desdemona"] {desdemona, descr, [[Otello's wife]]}
[des-grieux : character = "Chevalier des Grieux" = "des Grieux" / short-name]
[desire : character = "Desiré"] {desire, descr, [[A servant]]}
[de-siriex : character = "De Siriex"] {de-siriex, descr, [[A French diplomat]]}
[despereaux : character = "Despereaux"] {despereaux, descr, [[Dancing master]]}
[de-valvert : character = "De Valvert"; "Valvert"]
[dhia : character = "Dhia"]
[diaz : character = "Diaz"]
[dick : character = "Dick"]
[didier : character = "Didier"]
[dimitri : character = "Dimitri"] {dimitri, descr, [[A groom]]}
[dimitri-nekludoff : character = "Dimitri Nekludoff"]
[dischia : character = "D'Ischia"]
[distant-voices : character = "Two distant voices"]
[doctor : character = "Doctor"]
[doctor-grenvil : character = "Doctor Grenvil"]
[dolcina : character = "Suor Dolcina"]
[don-alvaro-c : character = "Don Alvaro"]
[don-carlo-c2 : character = "Don Carlo (Ernani)" = "Don Carlo" / ernani short-name] {don-carlo-c2, descr, [[King of Spain]]}
[don-carlo-di-vargas : character = "Don Carlo di Vargas"] {don-carlo-di-vargas, descr, [[Calatrava's son]]}
[don-carlos-c : character = "Don Carlos (character)" = "Don Carlos" / character short-name] {don-carlos-c, descr, [[Infante of Spain]]}
[don-fabiano : character = "Don Fabiano"]
[don-fernan-guevara : character = "Don Fernan Guevara"]
[don-giovanni-de-manara : character = "Don Giovanni de Manara"]
[don-giovanni-manara : character = "Don Giovanni Manara"]
[don-riccardo : character = "Don Riccardo"] {don-riccardo, descr, [[The King's steward]]}
[don-roldano-ximenes : character = "Don Roldano Ximenes"]
[don-ruy-gomez-de-silva : character = "Don Ruy Gomez de Silva"] {don-ruy-gomez-de-silva, descr, [[A Spanish grandee]]}
[don-salvatore : character = "Don Salvatore"]
[dorotea : character = "Dorotea"] {dorotea, descr, [[Lina's cousin]]}
[dositeo : character = "Dositeo"] {dositeo, descr, [[A Roman]]}
[dottor-antonio : character = "Dottor Antonio"]
[dottor-graziano : character = "Dottor Graziano"] {dottor-graziano, descr, [[A man of law]]}
[drasco : character = "Drasco"]
[dr-caius : character = "Dr Caius"]
[duchess-elena : character = "Duchess Elena" = "Duchess Hélène" / french] {duchess-elena, descr, [[Sister of Friedrich of Austria]]}
[duclou : character = "Duclou"] {duclou, descr, [[A director]]}
[due-contadini : character = "Due contadini"]
[duke-of-mantua : character = "Duke of Mantua"]
[dumas : character = "Dumas"] {dumas, descr, [[President of the tribunal]]}
[duncan : character = "Duncan"] {duncan, descr, [[King of Scotland]]}
[durand : character = "Durand"]
[durvasas : character = "Durvasas"] {durvasas, descr, [[]]}
[edgar-c : character = "Edgar (character)" = "Edgar" / character short-name]
[edipo : character = "Edipo"]
[edmea-c : character = "Edmea (character)" = "Edmea" / character short-name]
[edmondo : character = "Edmondo"] {edmondo, descr, [[Student]]}
[edoardo-di-sanval : character = "Edoardo di Sanval"] {edoardo-di-sanval, descr, [[The Baron's nephew]]}
[egberto : character = "Egberto"] {egberto, descr, [[Mina's father]]}
[egloge : character = "Egloge"]
[elena : character = "Elena (Mefistofele)" = "Elena" / mefistofele short-name]
[elena2 : character = "Elena (Aroldo)" = "Elena" / aroldo short-name] {elena2, descr, [[Mina's cousin]]}
[eliana : character = "Eliana"]
[elisabeth-de-valois : character = "Elisabeth de Valois"] {elisabeth-de-valois, descr, [[Philip's queen]]}
[elsbeth-ratenow : character = "Elsbeth Ratenow" = "Alda di Ratenow" / italian]
[elvira : character = "Elvira"] {elvira, descr, [[Silva's niece and betrothed]]}
[emilia : character = "Emilia"] {emilia, descr, [[Desdemona's attendant, Iago's wife]]}
[emir-of-ramla : character = "Emir of Ramla"]
[emperor-altoum : character = "Emperor Altoum"] {emperor-altoum, descr, [[Turandot's father]]}
[enrico : character = "Enrico"] {enrico, descr, [[Mina's cousin]]}
[epafrodito : character = "Epafrodito"]
[ermyngarde : character = "Ermyngarde"]
[ermyntrude : character = "Ermyntrude"]
[ernani-c : character = "Ernani (character)" = "Ernani" / character short-name] {ernani-c, descr, [[A bandit]]}
[eufemia : character = "Eufemia"]
[eulogio : character = "Eulogio"]
[eva-schumm : character = "Eva Schumm" = "Eva Schum" / italian]
[executioner : character = "Executioner"]
[ezio : character = "Ezio"] {ezio, descr, [[A Roman general]]}
[fante : character = "Fante"]
[fanuel : character = "Fanuel"] {fanuel, descr, [[A Christian apostle]]}
[faonte : character = "Faonte"]
[faraone-xiii : character = "Faraone XIII"] {faraone-xiii, descr, [[Imperatore egizio]]}
[faust-c : character = "Faust (character)" = "Faust" / character short-name] {faust-c, descr, [[A scholar]]}
[favetta : character = "Favetta"]
[fazio : character = "Fazio"]
[federica : character = "Federica"] {federica, descr, [[Duchess of Ostheim, Walter's niece]]}
[federico : character = "Federico (L'amico Fritz)" = "Federico" / lamico-fritz short-name] {federico, descr, [[A friend of Fritz]]}
[federico2 : character = "Federico (L'arlesiana)" = "Federico" / larlesiana short-name]
[federico-di-frengel : character = "Federico di Frengel"] {federico-di-frengel, descr, [[Lina's cousin]]}
[federico-loewe : character = "Federico (Germania)" = "Federico" / germania short-name] {federico-loewe, descr, [[student]]}
[fedia : character = "Fedia"]
[fedora-c : character = "Fedora Romazov" = "Fedora" / character] {fedora-c, descr, [[The Princess Romazoff]]}
[fenena : character = "Fenena"] {fenena, descr, [[Daughter of Nabucco]]}
[fenitchka : character = "Fenitchka"]
[fenton : character = "Fenton"]
[fernandez : character = "Rambaldo Fernandez"] {fernandez, descr, [[Magda's protector]]}
[ferrando : character = "Ferrando"] {ferrando, descr, [[A captain in the Count's army]]}
[fiammetta : character = "Fiammetta"]
[fidelia : character = "Fidelia"]
[filippo-mala : character = "Filippo Mala"]
[fiorella : character = "Fiorella"]
[fiorenzo : character = "Fiorenzo"]
[fioretta-di-gori : character = "Fioretta di Gori"]
[first-consul : character = "First Consul of Milan"]
[flamberge : character = "Flamberge"] {flamberge, descr, [[Sergeant]]}
[flament : character = "Flament"]
[flammen : character = "Flammen"]
[fleana : character = "Fleana"]
[fleanzio : character = "Fleanzio"] {fleanzio, descr, [[Banco's son]]}
[flemish-deputies : character = "Flemish deputies"]
[fleville : character = "Pietro Fléville"] {fleville, descr, [[A writer]]}
[flora-bervoix : character = "Flora Bervoix"] {flora-bervoix, descr, [[Violetta's friend]]}
[floras-servant : character = "Flora's servant"]
[floriana : character = "Floriana"] {floriana, descr, [[A concert singer]]}
[florindo : character = "Florindo"] {florindo, descr, [[Young graduate, Rosinda's required lover]]}
[folco : character = "Folco"]
[forchis : character = "Forchis"]
[ford : character = "Ford"] {ford, descr, [[Alice's husband]]}
[fords-page : character = "Ford's page"]
[foresto : character = "Foresto"] {foresto, descr, [[A knight of Aquileia]]}
[fouche : character = "Fouché"] {fouche, descr, [[Minister of police]]}
[fouquier-tinville : character = "Fouquier-Tinville"] {fouquier-tinville, descr, [[Attorney general]]}
[francesca : character = "Francesca"]
[francesco : character = "Francesco"] {francesco, descr, [[Carlo's brother]]}
[francesco-foscari : character = "Francesco Foscari"] {francesco-foscari, descr, [[Doge of Venice]]}
[francesco-pazzi : character = "Francesco Pazzi"]
[frank : character = "Frank"] {frank, descr, [[Fidelia's brother]]}
[franz : character = "Franz"]
[freddie : character = "Freddie"]
[fritz : character = "Fritz Kobus"]
[fritz2 : character = "Fritz (Edmea)" = "Fritz" / edmea short-name] {fritz2, descr, [[guillare(?)]]}
[frugola : character = "Frugola"] {frugola, descr, [[Talpa's wife (aged 50)]]}
[gabriele-adorno : character = "Gabriele Adorno"] {gabriele-adorno, descr, [[A Genoese gentleman]]}
[gabriello-chiaramantesi : character = "Gabriello Chiaramantesi"]
[gaoler : character = "Gaoler"]
[garsenda : character = "Garsenda"]
[gasparre : character = "Gasparre"]
[gaston : character = "Gaston"] {gaston, descr, [[Viscount of Béarn]]}
[gastone : character = "Gastone, Vicomte de Letorières"] {gastone, descr, [[Friend of Alfredo]]}
[gastone2 : character = "Gastone"]
[gaudenzio : character = "Gaudenzio"]
[gellner : character = "Vincenzo Gellner"] {gellner, descr, [[The factor]]}
[gelsomino : character = "Gelsomino"] {gelsomino, descr, [[Valet]]}
[genovieffa : character = "Suor Genovieffa"]
[gerard : character = "Carlo Gérard"] {gerard, descr, [[A servant, later a revolutionary]]}
[germanio : character = "Germanio"]
[geronte : character = "Géronte di Ravoir"] {geronte, descr, [[Treasurer general]]}
[gertrud : character = "Gertrud" = "Gertrude" / italian]
[gherardino : character = "Gherardino"] {gherardino, descr, [[Gherardo's son (aged 7)]]}
[gherardo : character = "Gherardo"] {gherardo, descr, [[Buoso's nephew (aged 40)]]}
[ghita : character = "Ghita"]
[ghost-of-banco : character = "Ghost of Banco"]
[giacomo : character = "Giacomo"] {giacomo, descr, [[A shepherd in Dom-Rémy]]}
[giacomo-rantzau : character = "Giacomo Rantzau"]
[giambattista-da-montesecco : character = "Giambattista da Montesecco"]
[giannetto-malaspini : character = "Giannetto Malaspini"]
[gianni : character = "Gianni Schicchi (character)" = "Gianni Schicchi" / character short-name] {gianni, descr, [[(aged 50)]]}
[gianni-rantzau : character = "Gianni Rantzau"]
[giannotto : character = "Giannotto"]
[giglietta : character = "Giglietta"]
[gilda : character = "Gilda"] {gilda, descr, [[Rigoletto's daughter]]}
[gilfredo-dei-vaschi : character = "Gilfredo dei Vaschi"]
[gina-c : character = "Gina"] {gina-c, descr, [[Uberto's sister]]}
[ginevra : character = "Ginevra"]
[giocadio : character = "Giocadio"] {giocadio, descr, [[Impresario and choragus]]}
[giocasta : character = "Giocasta"]
[gioconda : character = "La Gioconda (character)"; "Gioconda" = "La Gioconda"; "Gioconda" / character short-name] {gioconda, descr, [[A singer]]}
[giorgetta : character = "Giorgetta"] {giorgetta, descr, [[Michele's wife (aged 25)]]}
[giorgio : character = "Giorgio (I Rantzau)" = "Giorgio" / i-rantzau short-name]
[giorgio2 : character = "Giorgio (Amica)" = "Giorgio" / amica short-name] {giorgio2, descr, [[Renaldo's brother]]}
[giorgio3 : character = "Giorgio (Chatterton)" = "Giorgio" / chatterton short-name]
[giorgio4 : character = "Giorgio (Marcella)" = "Giorgio" / marcella short-name]
[giorgio-germont : character = "Giorgio Germont"] {giorgio-germont, descr, [[Alfredo's father]]}
[giovanna : character = "Giovanna (Giovanna d'Arco)" = "Giovanna" / giovanna-darco short-name] {giovanna, descr, [[Giacomo's daughter]]}
[giovanna2 : character = "Giovanna (Ernani)" = "Giovanna" / ernani short-name] {giovanna2, descr, [[Elvira's confidante]]}
[giovanna3 : character = "Giovanna (Rigoletto)" = "Giovanna" / rigoletto short-name] {giovanna3, descr, [[Gilda's duenna]]}
[giovanni : character = "Giovanni"] {giovanni, descr, [[A corsair]]}
[giovanni-da-procida : character = "Giovanni da Procida" = "Jean Procida" / french] {giovanni-da-procida, descr, [[A Sicilian doctor]]}
[giovanni-filippo-palm : character = "Giovanni Filippo Palm"]
[giovanni-malatesta : character = "Giovanni Malatesta"]
[giove : character = "Giove"]
[girl : character = "Girl"]
[giselda : character = "Giselda"] {giselda, descr, [[Arvino's daughter]]}
[giulia : character = "Giulia"] {giulia, descr, [[Laundress]]}
[giulia2 : character = "Giulia (I Rantzau)" = "Giulia" / i-rantzau short-name]
[giuliano-di-medici : character = "Giuliano di Medici"]
[giulietta-di-kelbar : character = "Giulietta di Kelbar"] {giulietta-di-kelbar, descr, [[The Baron's daughter]]}
[giulio : character = "Giulio"]
[giuseppe : character = "Giuseppe"] {giuseppe, descr, [[Violetta's servant]]}
[glauco-c : character = "Glauco (character)" = "Glauco" / character]
[gleby : character = "Glèby"; "Gleby"]
[gloria-c : character = "Gloria (character)" = "Gloria" / character short-name] {gloria-c, descr, [[Aquilante's daughter]]}
[goaler : character = "Goaler"]
[gobin : character = "Gobin"]
[gobrias : character = "Gobrias"] {gobrias, descr, [[A follower of Simon]]}
[godvino : character = "Godvino"] {godvino, descr, [[A knight]]}
[goro : character = "Goro"] {goro, descr, [[Marriage broker]]}
[governor : character = "Governor"]
[grand-inquisitor : character = "Grand Inquisitor"]
[gray : character = "Gray"]
[grech : character = "Grech"] {grech, descr, [[A police official]]}
[grimaldo : character = "Enzo Grimaldo"] {grimaldo, descr, [[A Genoese prince]]}
[gualterio : character = "Gualterio"] {gualterio, descr, [[Father Fidelia and Frank]]}
[guardiano : character = "Padre Guardiano"] {guardiano, descr, [[A Franciscan monk]]}
[guccio : character = "Guccio"] {guccio, descr, [[Dyer]]}
[guglielmo : character = "Guglielmo Wulf"] {guglielmo, descr, [[A forester]]}
[guglielmo-ratcliff-c : character = "Guglielmo Ratcliff (character)" = "Guglielmo Ratcliff" / character short-name]
[guido-di-monforte : character = "Guido di Monforte" = "Guy de Montfort" / french] {guido-di-monforte, descr, [[Governor of Sicily under under Charles d'Anjou, King of Naples]]}
[gulnara : character = "Gulnara"] {gulnara, descr, [[Seid's favourite slave]]}
[gusmano : character = "Gusmano"] {gusmano, descr, [[Alvaro's son and successor]]}
[hagenbach : character = "Giuseppe Hagenbach"] {hagenbach, descr, [[A huntsman from Sölden]]}
[hanezo : character = "Hanezò"; "Hanezo"] {hanezo, descr, [[A friend of Fritz]]}
[hans-ferbit : character = "Hans Ferbit"]
[happy : character = "Happy"] {happy, descr, [[Miner]]}
[harry : character = "Harry"] {harry, descr, [[Miner]]}
[hecate : character = "Hecate"]
[hedvige : character = "La signora Hedvige"]
[helene : character = "Helene"] {helene, descr, [[The Count's daughter]]}
[henning-mollner : character = "Henning Mollner"]
[herald : character = "Herald (Macbeth)" = "Herald" / macbeth short-name]
[herald2 : character = "Herald (La battaglia di Legnano)" = "Herald" / la-battaglia-di-legnano short-name]
[herald3 : character = "Herald (Otello)" = "Herald" / otello short-name]
[herald4 : character = "Herald (Jérusalem)" = "Herald" / jerusalem-o short-name]
[high-priestess : character = "High Priestess"]
[high-priest-of-baal : character = "High priest of Baal"]
[hua-qui : character = "Hua-Quî"] {hua-qui, descr, [[Nurse of Hu-Cî]]}
[hu-ci : character = "Hu-Cî"] {hu-ci, descr, [[Son of Hu-Tsin]]}
[hu-tsin : character = "Hu-Tsin"] {hu-tsin, descr, [[A rich merchant]]}
[iago : character = "Iago"] {iago, descr, [[Otello's ensign]]}
[icelo : character = "Icelo"]
[ienne-delleta : character = "Ienne dell'Eta"]
[iguamota : character = "Iguamota"]
[il-balestiere : character = "Il Balestiere"; "Balestiere"]
[il-barone-di-waldek : character = "Il barone di Waldek"]
[il-barone-midraglia : character = "Il Barone Midraglia"]
[il-calandra : character = "Il Calandra"]
[il-capitano : character = "Il Capitano"]
[il-capitano-dei-marats : character = "Il capitano dei Marats"]
[il-capitan-spaventa : character = "Il capitan Spaventa"] {il-capitan-spaventa, descr, [[Balandrano of the House of Balandrana]]}
[il-capo-della-guarmigione : character = "Il Capo della guarmigione"]
[il-capo-della-polizia : character = "Il capo della polizia"]
[il-capo-della-polizia2 : character = "Il capo della polizia"]
[il-capo-guardiano : character = "Il capo guardiano"]
[il-carpentiere : character = "Il carpentiere"]
[il-cavalier-faidit : character = "Il Cavalier Faïdit"]
[il-cieco : character = "Il Cieco"] {il-cieco, descr, [[A blind man]]}
[il-commissario : character = "Il commissario"]
[il-conte-di-leitmeritz : character = "Il conte di Leitmeritz"]
[il-custode : character = "Il Custode"]
[il-direttore-del-carcere : character = "Il direttore del carcere"]
[il-dottore : character = "Il dottore"]
[il-duca-di-kilmarnok : character = "Il Duca di Kilmarnok"]
[il-giullare : character = "Il Giullare"; "Giullare"]
[il-ladro : character = "Il ladro"]
[il-marchese-di-ssverny : character = "Il Marchese di Ssverny"]
[il-mugnaio : character = "Il mugnaio" = "The miller" / english]
[il-piccolo-marat-c : character = "Il piccolo Marat (character)" = "Il piccolo Marat" / character short-name]
[il-poliziano : character = "Il Poliziano"]
[il-portalettere : character = "Il portalettere"]
[il-portatore-di-ordini : character = "Il portatore di ordini"]
[il-prete : character = "Il prete" = "The priest" / english]
[il-principe-cristiano : character = "Il Principe Cristiano"]
[il-re-c : character = "Il re (character)" = "Il re" / character short-name]
[il-re-di-napoli : character = "Il Re di Napoli"]
[il-signor-di-laffemas : character = "Il Signor di Laffemas"]
[il-soldato : character = "Il soldato"]
[il-tornaquinci : character = "Il Tornaquinci"]
[il-torregiano : character = "Il Torregiano"; "Torregiano"]
[il-trinca : character = "Il Trinca"]
[il-vecchio : character = "Il Vecchio"]
[il-vescovo : character = "Il vescovo"]
[imelda : character = "Imelda (Oberto)" = "Imelda" / oberto short-name] {imelda, descr, [[Cuniza's confidante]]}
[imelda2 : character = "Imelda (La battaglia di Legnano)" = "Imelda" / la-battaglia-di-legnano short-name] {imelda2, descr, [[Lida's maid]]}
[incredible : character = "L'Incredible"; "Incredible"] {incredible, descr, [[A spy]]}
[ines : character = "Ines"] {ines, descr, [[Leonora's confidante]]}
[innamorata : character = "L'Innamorata"; "Innamorata"]
[innamorato : character = "L'Innamorato"; "Innamorato"]
[innkeeper : character = "Innkeeper"]
[inquisitors : character = "Inquisitors"]
[inspector : character = "Inspector"]
[iris-c : character = "Iris (character)" = "Iris" / character short-name] {iris-c, descr, [[Il Cieco's daughter]]}
[isabeau-c : character = "Isabeau (character)" = "Isabeau" / character short-name]
[isabella-daragona : character = "Isabella d'Aragona"]
[isaure : character = "Isaure"] {isaure, descr, [[Hélène's companion]]}
[isepo : character = "Isèpo"] {isepo, descr, [[A public scrivener]]}
[ismaele : character = "Ismaele"] {ismaele, descr, [[Nephew of King Sedecia of Jerusalem]]}
[ismene : character = "Ismene"]
[ivan : character = "Ivan"]
[ivrea : character = "Count Ivrea"] {ivrea, descr, [[Commandant of Brest]]}
[jackrabbit : character = "Billy Jackrabbit" = "Billy" / short-name] {jackrabbit, descr, [[An indian]]}
[jacopo-fiesco : character = "Jacopo Fiesco"] {jacopo-fiesco, descr, [[A Genoese nobleman (also known as Andrea)]]}
[jacopo-foscari : character = "Jacopo Foscari"] {jacopo-foscari, descr, [[The doge's son]]}
[jacopo-loredano : character = "Jacopo Loredano"] {jacopo-loredano, descr, [[Member of the Council of Ten]]}
[jago : character = "Jago"] {jago, descr, [[Silva's steward]]}
[jake-wallace : character = "Jake Wallace"]
[james : character = "James"]
[jane : character = "Jane"] {jane, descr, [[Ricke's sister]]}
[jebbel : character = "Jebbel"] {jebbel, descr, [[Lene Armuth's niece]]}
[jenny-clark : character = "Jenny Clark"]
[jervolino : character = "Jervolino"]
[joe : character = "Joe"] {joe, descr, [[Miner]]}
[johannes-ratenow : character = "Johannes Ratenow" = "Giovanni di Ratenow" / italian]
[john : character = "John"]
[john-clark : character = "John Clark"]
[johnsen : character = "Dick Johnsen" = "Ramerrez" / nom-de-guerre = "Dick" / short-name] {johnsen, descr, [[Bandit]]}
[jorg : character = "Jorg"] {jorg, descr, [[An old preacher]]}
[judge : character = "Judge"]
[kanva : character = "Kanva"] {kanva, descr, [[]]}
[kate-pinkerton : character = "Kate Pinkerton" = "Kate" / short-name] {kate-pinkerton, descr, [[Pinkerton's American wife]]}
[katiusha : character = "Katiusha" = "Caterina Lubova" / real-name]
[king : character = "The King"] {king, descr, [[]]}
[king-of-egypt : character = "King of Egypt"]
[konrad-von-knipprode : character = "Konrad von Knipprode" = "Corrado di Knipprodo" / italian]
[kritzloff : character = "Kritzloff"]
[kurfurst-friedrich : character = "Kurfürst Friedrich" = "Elettore Federico" / italian]
[kyoto : character = "Kyoto"] {kyoto, descr, [[Keeper of a house of ill repute]]}
[labdaco : character = "Làbdaco"; "Labdaco"] {labdaco, descr, [[A Carthiginian corsair, prisoner of the Greeks in Syracuse]]}
[lachesi : character = "Lachesi"]
[la-cieca : character = "La Cieca"; "Cieca"] {la-cieca, descr, [[Gioconda's mother]]}
[la-ciesca : character = "La Ciesca"] {la-ciesca, descr, [[Marco's wife (aged 38)]]}
[la-contessa : character = "La Contessa"]
[la-cugina : character = "La cugina"]
[ladislav-zehary-menko : character = "Ladislav Zehary Menko"]
[la-duegne : character = "La Duègne"; "Duegne"]
[lady-in-waiting-to-lady-macbeth : character = "Lady-in-waiting to Lady Macbeth"]
[lady-macbeth : character = "Lady Macbeth"] {lady-macbeth, descr, [[Macbeth's wife]]}
[la-gobba : character = "La Gobba"]
[la-korableva : character = "La Korableva"]
[lalage : character = "Lalage"]
[laldomine : character = "Laldomine"]
[la-madre : character = "La madre"]
[la-madre-di-sperenza : character = "La madre di Sperenza"]
[la-mamma : character = "La mamma"]
[lame-man : character = "Lame man"]
[la-moglie-del-faraone : character = "la moglie del Faraone"]
[la-moglie-del-mugnaio : character = "La moglie del mugnaio" = "The miller's wife" / english]
[lamplighter : character = "Lamplighter"]
[la-pazzo : character = "La Pazzo"]
[lapo : character = "Lapo"]
[la-principessa : character = "La Principessa"]
[laquila2 : character = "l'Aquila"]
[larkens : character = "Larkens"] {larkens, descr, [[Miner]]}
[la-rocca : character = "La Rocca"] {la-rocca, descr, [[Treasurer of the States of Brittany]]}
[la-rossa : character = "La Rossa (Madame Sans-Gêne)" = "La Rossa" / madame-sans-gene short-name] {la-rossa, descr, [[Laundress]]}
[la-rossa2 : character = "La Rossa (Risurrezione)" = "La Rossa" / risurrezione short-name]
[lartigon : character = "Lartigon"] {lartigon, descr, [[A monologue writer]]}
[la-senese : character = "La senese"]
[la-signora-dufresne : character = "La Signora Dufresne"; "Signora Dufresne"] {la-signora-dufresne, descr, [[Dufresne's wife]]}
[la-spia : character = "La spia"]
[lastrologa : character = "L'astrologa" = "The astrologer" / english]
[la-superiora : character = "La Superiora"]
[laszlo : character = "Laszlo"]
[la-tigre : character = "La tigre"]
[laura : character = "Laura Adorno"] {laura, descr, [[A Genoese lady]]}
[laura2 : character = "Laura"] {laura2, descr, [[A peasant girl]]}
[lauretta : character = "Lauretta Schicchi"] {lauretta, descr, [[Gianni's daughter (aged 21)]]}
[la-vanard : character = "La vanard"]
[la-verde : character = "La Verde"]
[la-voce-di-un-banditore : character = "La voce di un banditore" = "The voice of a town crier" / english]
[lazaro-di-roio : character = "Lazaro di Roio"]
[la-zia : character = "La zia"]
[lazinski : character = "Lazinski"]
[lea : character = "Lea"]
[lebel : character = "Lebel"]
[le-bret : character = "Le Bret"; "Bret"]
[le-comte-de-toulouse : character = "Le Comte de Toulouse"; "Comte de Toulouse" = "The Count of Toulouse"; "Count of Toulouse" / english]
[le-cuisinier : character = "Le Cuisinier"; "Cuisinier"]
[lefebvre : character = "Lefebvre"] {lefebvre, descr, [[Sergeant, then duke of Danzig]]}
[lelio : character = "Lelio"]
[le-mousquetaire : character = "Le mousquetaire"; "Mousquetaire"]
[lene-armuth : character = "Lene Armuth"] {lene-armuth, descr, [[old beggarwoman]]}
[leone : character = "Leone"] {leone, descr, [[An old Roman]]}
[leonello : character = "Leonello"]
[leonello2 : character = "Leonello"]
[leonora : character = "Donna Leonora di Vargas"] {leonora, descr, [[Calatrava's daughter]]}
[leonora2 : character = "Leonora"] {leonora2, descr, [[Oberto's daughter]]}
[leonora3 : character = "Leonora (Il trovatore)" = "Leonora" / il-trovatore short-name] {leonora3, descr, [[A lady-in-waiting to the Princess of Aragon]]}
[leroy : character = "Leroy"] {leroy, descr, [[Tailor]]}
[lescaut : character = "Lescaut"] {lescaut, descr, [[Manon's brother, sergeant of the King's Guard]]}
[lesley : character = "Lesley"]
[lida : character = "Lida"] {lida, descr, [[Rolando's wife]]}
[lidia : character = "Lidia"] {lidia, descr, [[Serva di Patacca]]}
[lidoria : character = "Lidoria"]
[ligniere : character = "Lignière"; "Ligniere"]
[lilla : character = "Lilla"] {lilla, descr, [[Uberto's fiancée]]}
[lina : character = "Lina"] {lina, descr, [[Stiffelio's wife]]}
[lindovino : character = "L'Indovino"] {lindovino, descr, [[A fortune-teller]]}
[lionetto-de-ricci : character = "Lionetto de' Ricci"] {lionetto-de-ricci, descr, [[detto il Fortebrando]]}
[lisabetta : character = "Lisabetta"]
[lise : character = "Lise"]
[lisette : character = "Lisette"] {lisette, descr, [[Magda's maid]]}
[liu : character = "Liù"] {liu, descr, [[Slave girl]]}
[locusta : character = "Locusta"]
[lodoletta-c : character = "Lodoletta (character)" = "Lodoletta" / character short-name]
[lodovico : character = "Lodovico"] {lodovico, descr, [[Ambassador of the Venetian Republic]]}
[lofficier-espagnol : character = "L'officier Espagnol"; "Officier Espagnol"]
[lola : character = "Lola"] {lola, descr, [[Alfio's wife]]}
[lorco : character = "L'Orco"]
[lord-klifford : character = "Lord Klifford"]
[lord-lingstone : character = "Lord Lingstone"]
[lord-stafford : character = "Lord Stafford"]
[lorek : character = "Lorek"] {lorek, descr, [[A surgeon]]}
[loreley-c : character = "Loreley (character)" = "Loreley" / character short-name]
[lorenzo-di-medici : character = "Lorenzo di Medici"]
[loretta : character = "Loretta"]
[loris : character = "Loris Ipanov"] {loris, descr, [[A Russian Count]]}
[loste : character = "L'Oste"]
[louisson : character = "Louisson"]
[lout : character = "Lout"]
[lucia : character = "Mamma Lucia"] {lucia, descr, [[Turiddu's mother]]}
[luciano : character = "Luciano"]
[lucifero : character = "Lucifero"]
[lucrezia-contarini : character = "Lucrezia Contarini"] {lucrezia-contarini, descr, [[Jacopo's wife]]}
[luigi : character = "Luigi"] {luigi, descr, [[Stevedore (aged 20)]]}
[luigi-adolfo-guglielmo-lutzow : character = "Luigi Adolfo Guglielmo Lützow"]
[luisa : character = "Luisa (Luisa Miller)" = "Luisa" / luisa-miller short-name] {luisa, descr, [[Miller's daughter]]}
[luisa2 : character = "Luisa (I Rantzau)" = "Luisa" / i-rantzau short-name]
[luomo-di-legge : character = "L'uomo di legge" = "The advocate" / english]
[macbeth-c : character = "Macbeth (character)" = "Macbeth" / character short-name] {macbeth-c, descr, [[A General in Duncan's army]]}
[macduff : character = "Macduff"] {macduff, descr, [[A Scottish nobleman, Lord of Fife]]}
[macgregor : character = "Macgregor"]
[macrone-massimo : character = "Macrone Massimo"] {macrone-massimo, descr, [[Barbiere e direttore delle terme]]}
[madame-de-bulow : character = "Madame de Bülow"] {madame-de-bulow, descr, [[Lady at court]]}
[maddalena : character = "Maddalena"] {maddalena, descr, [[Sparafucile's sister]]}
[maddalena-di-coigny : character = "Maddalena di Coigny"]
[madelon : character = "Madelon"] {madelon, descr, [[An old woman]]}
[madonna-imperia-c : character = "Madonna Imperia (character)" = "Madonna Imperia" / character]
[madre-di-simonetta : character = "Madre di Simonetta"]
[magda : character = "Magda de Civry"] {magda, descr, [[Rambaldo's mistress]]}
[magdelone : character = "Magdelone"] {magdelone, descr, [[A farmgirl]]} {magdelone, note, [[Called "Maddalena" at mascagni.org]]}
[majordome : character = "Majordome"]
[makensprung : character = "Makensprung"]
[malardot : character = "Malardot"] {malardot, descr, [[Owner of the Café Chantant]]}
[malatestino : character = "Malatestino Malatesta"]
[malcolm : character = "Malcolm"] {malcolm, descr, [[Duncan's son]]}
[mandarin : character = "Mandarin"]
[manfredo : character = "Manfredo" = "Mainfroid" / french] {manfredo, descr, [[A Sicilian]]}
[manon : character = "Manon"]
[man-on-first-floor : character = "Man on First Floor"]
[manrico : character = "Manrico"] {manrico, descr, [[An officer in the army of Prince Urgel, and the supposed son of Azucena]]}
[marcella-c : character = "Marcella (character)" = "Marcella" / character]
[marcello : character = "Marcello"] {marcello, descr, [[Painter]]}
[marchesa-del-poggio : character = "Marchesa del Poggio"] {marchesa-del-poggio, descr, [[Young widow, niece of the Baron]]}
[marchese-alfredo : character = "Marchese Alfredo"]
[marchese-dobigny : character = "Marchese d'Obigny"] {marchese-dobigny, descr, [[Flora's protector]]}
[marco : character = "Marco (Gianni Schicchi)" = "Marco" / gianni-schicchi short-name] {marco, descr, [[Simone's son]]}
[marco2 : character = "Marco (Zazà)" = "Marco" / short-name zaza] {marco2, descr, [[Mr. Dufreyne's attendant]]}
[marco3 : character = "Marco"]
[marco4 : character = "Marco"]
[marcovaldo : character = "Marcovaldo"] {marcovaldo, descr, [[A German prisoner]]}
[marcus-pipa : character = "Marcus Pipa"] {marcus-pipa, descr, [[Capo dei pompieri]]}
[margherita : character = "Margherita (Mefistofele)" = "Margherita" / mefistofele short-name] {margherita, descr, [[A simple girl]]}
[margherita2 : character = "Margherita (Guglielmo Ratcliff)" = "Margherita" / guglielmo-ratcliff short-name]
[margrave-of-biberich : character = "Rudolfo, Margrave of Biberich"]
[marguerite : character = "Marguerite"]
[maria : character = "Maria"]
[maria2 : character = "Marià"]
[maria-boccanegra : character = "Maria Boccanegra"] {maria-boccanegra, descr, [[Simon's daughter, under the name Amelia Grimaldi]]}
[maria-macgregor : character = "Maria Macgregor"]
[mariella : character = "Mariella"]
[mario : character = "Mario"]
[marion-delorme-c : character = "Marion Delorme (character)" = "Marion Delorme" / character]
[marsa-laszlo : character = "Marsa Laszlo"]
[marta : character = "Marta"] {marta, descr, [[Margherita's neighbour]]}
[marullo : character = "Marullo"] {marullo, descr, [[A nobleman]]}
[maso : character = "Maso"]
[massimiliano : character = "Massimiliano, Count Moor"]
[mastro-trabuco : character = "Mastro Trabuco"] {mastro-trabuco, descr, [[A muleteer, then pedlar]]}
[matheos : character = "Matheos"]
[mathieu : character = "Mathieu"] {mathieu, descr, [[A sans-culotte]]}
[matilde : character = "Matilde"]
[matrena : character = "Matrena Pavlovna"] {matrena, descr, [[Governess]]}
[matthaus : character = "Matthäus" = "Matteo" / italian]
[matthias-blankenfelde : character = "Matthias Blankenfelde" = "Mattia Blanchenfeld" / italian]
[maud : character = "Maud"]
[maurizio : character = "Maurizio"] {maurizio, descr, [[Count of Saxony]]}
[mayor-of-como : character = "Mayor of Como"]
[medora : character = "Medora"] {medora, descr, [[Corrado's mistress]]}
[mefistofele-c : character = "Mefistofele (character)" = "Mefistofele" / character short-name]
[meg-page : character = "Meg Page"]
[melchior-schumm : character = "Melchior Schumm" = "Melchiorre Schum" / italian]
[melitone : character = "Fra Melitone"] {melitone, descr, [[A Franciscan monk]]}
[menecrate : character = "Menecrate"]
[messenger : character = "Messenger (Il trovatore)" = "Messenger" / il-trovatore short-name]
[messenger2 : character = "Messenger (Aida)" = "Messenger" / aida short-name]
[messer-cornelius : character = "Messer Cornelius"]
[messere-di-bordo : character = "Messere di Bordò"]
[metifio : character = "Metifio"]
[michele : character = "Michele"] {michele, descr, [[Barge-owner (aged 50)]]}
[michelin : character = "Michelin"] {michelin, descr, [[A journalist]]}
[michonnet : character = "Michonnet"] {michonnet, descr, [[Stage director of the Comédie Française]]}
[mielitore : character = "Mielitore"]
[mikali-menko : character = "Mikali Menko"]
[mila-di-corda : character = "Mila di Corda"]
[milanese-prior : character = "The Prior of Milan"; "Prior of Milan"]
[milio-dufresne : character = "Milio Dufresne"]
[miller : character = "Miller"] {miller, descr, [[A retired old soldier]]}
[mimi : character = "Mimì"; "Mimi"] {mimi, descr, [[Seamstress]]}
[mina : character = "Mina"] {mina, descr, [[Aroldo's wife]]}
[mine-host-at-the-garter : character = "Mine Host at the Garter"]
[minnie : character = "Minnie"]
[miskinsky : character = "Miskinsky"]
[miss-lucy-da-venne : character = "Miss Lucy da Venne"]
[mistress-of-novices : character = "Mistress of Novices"]
[mistress-quickly : character = "Mistress Quickly"]
[mlle-dangeville : character = "Mlle Dangeville"] {mlle-dangeville, descr, [[Member of the Comédie]]}
[mlle-jouvenot : character = "Mlle Jouvenot"] {mlle-jouvenot, descr, [[Member of the Comédie]]}
[monitor : character = "Monitor"]
[montano : character = "Montano"] {montano, descr, [[Otello's predecessor as Governor of Cyprus]]}
[moser : character = "Moser"] {moser, descr, [[A pastor]]}
[mucrone : character = "Mucrone"]
[murderer : character = "Murderer"]
[musetta : character = "Musetta"] {musetta, descr, [[Singer]]}
[nabucco-c : character = "Nabucco (character)" = "Nabucodonosor" / altname = "Nabucco" / character short-name] {nabucco-c, descr, [[King of Babylon]]}
[nannetta : character = "Nannetta"] {nannetta, descr, [[Daughter of the Fords]]}
[napoleon : character = "Napoleon"]
[natalia : character = "Natalia"] {natalia, descr, [[Zazà's maid]]}
[nedda : character = "Nedda"] {nedda, descr, [[Canio's wife (in the play, Colombina)]]}
[nefta : character = "Nefta"] {nefta, note, [[Is Nefta also known as Suor Clotilde?]]}
[neipperg : character = "Count Neipperg"]
[nella : character = "Nella"] {nella, descr, [[Gherardo's wife (aged 34)]]}
[nereo : character = "Nereo"] {nereo, descr, [[A Greek elder]]}
[neri : character = "Neri"]
[neri-chiaramantesi : character = "Neri Chiaramantesi"]
[nerone-c : character = "Nerone (character)" = "Nerone" / character short-name] {nerone-c, descr, [[Roman emperor]]}
[nevio : character = "Nevio"]
[nick : character = "Nick"] {nick, descr, [[Bartender at the Polka saloon]]}
[nicolo-deste : character = "Niccolò D'Este"]
[nikona : character = "Nikona"]
[ninetta : character = "Ninetta"] {ninetta, descr, [[Elena's maid]]}
[nora : character = "Nora"]
[nunzia : character = "Nunzia"]
[nunzia2 : character = "Nunzia"]
[oberto2 : character = "Oberto (Edmea)" = "Oberto" / edmea short-name] {oberto2, descr, [[The count's son]]}
[oberto-c : character = "Oberto (character)" = "Oberto" / character short-name] {oberto-c, descr, [[Count of San Bonifacio]]}
[odabella : character = "Odabella"] {odabella, descr, [[The Lord of Aquileia's daughter]]}
[officer-of-the-council-of-ten : character = "Officer of the Council of Ten"]
[officer-of-the-emir : character = "Officer of the Emir"]
[olaf : character = "Olaf"]
[old-gypsy : character = "Old gypsy"]
[old-monk : character = "Old monk"]
[olga : character = "Olga"] {olga, descr, [[La Contessa Sukarev, Fedora's friend]]}
[orlando-pistacchini : character = "Orlando Pistacchini"]
[ornella : character = "Ornella"]
[oronte : character = "Oronte"] {oronte, descr, [[Acciano's son]]}
[orsetta : character = "Orsetta"]
[osaka : character = "Osaka"] {osaka, descr, [[A rich young man]]}
[oscar : character = "Oscar"] {oscar, descr, [[A page]]}
[osmina : character = "Suor Osmina"]
[ostasio : character = "Ostasio"]
[otello-c : character = "Otello (character)" = "Otello" / otello short-name] {otello-c, descr, [[Moorish general in the Venetian army]]}
[otumbo : character = "Otumbo"] {otumbo, descr, [[An Inca warrior]]}
[ovando : character = "Ovando"] {ovando, descr, [[A Spanish Duke]]}
[pagano : character = "Pagano"] {pagano, descr, [[Arvino's brother, later a hermit]]}
[page : character = "Page"]
[palmira : character = "Palmira"]
[pang : character = "Pang"] {pang, descr, [[General Purveyor]]}
[pantalis : character = "Pantalis"] {pantalis, descr, [[Elena's companion]]}
[pantalone-de-bisognosi : character = "Pantalone de' Bisognosi"] {pantalone-de-bisognosi, descr, [[A man of property]]}
[paolo : character = "Paolo Malatesta"]
[paolo2 : character = "Paolo"]
[paolo-albiani : character = "Paolo Albiani"] {paolo-albiani, descr, [[A Genoese goldsmith, later favourite courtier of the Doge]]}
[parisina-malatesta : character = "Parisina Malatesta"]
[parpignol : character = "Parpignol"] {parpignol, descr, [[Toy vendor]]}
[parvolo-patacca : character = "Parvolo Patacca"] {parvolo-patacca, descr, [[Direttore degli scavi]]}
[pastore : character = "Un Pastore"]
[peasant : character = "A peasant"]
[peddler : character = "Peddler"]
[pere-camoine : character = "Pere Camoine"]
[perichaud : character = "Perichaud, Gobin, Crébillon"] {perichaud, descr, [[Rambaldo's friends]]}
[perside : character = "Perside"] {perside, descr, [[A Christian]]}
[peters : character = "Peters"] {peters, descr, [[shepherd]]}
[petronio : character = "Petronio"]
[philip-ii : character = "Philip II"] {philip-ii, descr, [[King of Spain]]}
[piccolo-henry : character = "Piccolo Henry"]
[pietro : character = "Pietro (Prologue)"] {pietro, descr, [[A Genoese popular leader, later courtier]]}
[pietro2 : character = "Pietro (Dramma)"] {pietro2, descr, [[A courtier]]}
[pietro3 : character = "Pietro"]
[pilot : character = "Pilot"]
[pinelli : character = "Pinelli"] {pinelli, descr, [[Cobbler]]}
[ping : character = "Ping"] {ping, descr, [[Grand Chancellor]]}
[pinkerton : character = "B. F. Pinkerton"; "Pinkerton" = "Pinkerton" / short-name] {pinkerton, descr, [[Lieutenant in the United States Army]]}
[pinotta-c : character = "Pinotta"]
[pirro : character = "Pirro"] {pirro, descr, [[Pagano's steward]]}
[pisana : character = "Pisana"] {pisana, descr, [[Lucrezia's friend and confidante]]}
[pistola : character = "Pistola" = "Pistol" / english] {pistola, descr, [[Follower of Falstaff]]}
[poisson : character = "Poisson"] {poisson, descr, [[Member of the Comédie]]}
[pong : character = "Pong"] {pong, descr, [[Chief Cook]]}
[pony-express-rider : character = "Pony Express Rider"]
[preziosilla : character = "Preziosilla"] {preziosilla, descr, [[A gypsy girl]]}
[prigioniero : character = "Voce del Prigioniero"]
[prince-de-bouillon : character = "Prince de Bouillon"]
[prince-of-persia : character = "Prince of Persia"]
[princess-de-bouillon : character = "Princess de Bouillon"]
[princess-eboli : character = "Princess Eboli"] {princess-eboli, descr, [[Elisabeth's lady-in-waiting]]}
[princess-elisa : character = "Princess Elisa"]
[principe-coira : character = "Principe Còira"]
[principe-gualberto-vismundi : character = "Principe Gualberto Vismundi"]
[priyamvada : character = "Priyamvada"] {priyamvada, descr, [[]]}
[prunier : character = "Prunier"] {prunier, descr, [[Poet]]}
[queen-carolina : character = "Queen Carolina"]
[quinault : character = "Quinault"] {quinault, descr, [[Member of the Comédie]]}
[radames : character = "Radamès"; "Radames"] {radames, descr, [[Captain of the Guards]]}
[radu : character = "Radu"]
[raffaele-von-leuthold : character = "Raffaele von Leuthold"] {raffaele-von-leuthold, descr, [[A nobleman]]}
[ragpicker : character = "Ragpicker"]
[raimonda : character = "Raimonda"]
[ramfis : character = "Ramfis"] {ramfis, descr, [[High Priest]]}
[rance : character = "Jack Rance" = "Rance" / short-name] {rance, descr, [[Sheriff]]}
[raymond : character = "Raymond"] {raymond, descr, [[Gaston's steward]]}
[re-di-bramante : character = "Re di Bramante"]
[renaldo : character = "Renaldo"] {renaldo, descr, [[A shepherd]]}
[renato : character = "Renato"] {renato, descr, [[A Creole, Riccardo's secretary]]}
[renzo : character = "Renzo"]
[re-raimondo : character = "Re Raimondo"]
[riccardo : character = "Riccardo"] {riccardo, descr, [[Count of Salinguerra]]}
[riccardo2 : character = "Riccardo (Un ballo in maschera)" = "Riccardo" / short-name un-ballo-in-maschera] {riccardo2, descr, [[Count of Warwick, Governor of Boston]]}
[ricke : character = "Ricke"]
[rigoletto-c : character = "Rigoletto (character)" = "Rigoletto" / character short-name] {rigoletto-c, descr, [[Court jester to the Duke of Mantua]]}
[rike : character = "Rike" = "Ryke" / italian]
[rinuccio : character = "Rinuccio"] {rinuccio, descr, [[Zita's nephew (aged 40)]]}
[rinuccio-da-corbara : character = "Rinuccio da Corbara"]
[rinuccio-da-corbara2 : character = "Rinuccio da Corbara"]
[roberto : character = "Roberto (I Vespri siciliani)" = "Robert" / french i-vespri-siciliani = "Roberto" / i-vespri-siciliani short-name] {roberto, descr, [[A French soldier]]}
[roberto-le-villi : character = "Roberto (Le Villi)" = "Roberto" / le-villi short-name]
[robin : character = "Robin (Falstaff)" = "Robin" / falstaff short-name] {robin, descr, [[Falstaff's page]]}
[robin2 : character = "Robin (Guglielmo Ratcliff)" = "Robin" / guglielmo-ratcliff short-name]
[roderigo : character = "Roderigo"] {roderigo, descr, [[A Venetian gentleman]]}
[rodolfo : character = "Rodolfo (Puccini's La Bohème)" = "Rodolfo" / la-boheme short-name] {rodolfo, descr, [[Poet]]}
[rodolfo2 : character = "Rodolfo (Luisa Miller)" = "Rodolfo" / luisa-miller short-name] {rodolfo2, descr, [[Walter's son]]}
[rodolfo3 : character = "Rodolfo (Leoncavallo's La Bohème)" = "Rodolfo" / la-boheme2 short-name] {rodolfo3, descr, [[Poet]]}
[rodrigue : character = "Rodrigue"] {rodrigue, descr, [[Marquis of Posa]]}
[roger : character = "Roger"] {roger, descr, [[The Count's brother]]}
[rogueneau : character = "Rogueneau"]
[rolando : character = "Rolando"] {rolando, descr, [[A Milanese leader]]}
[rolla : character = "Rolla"] {rolla, descr, [[Carlo's companion]]}
[romal : character = "Romal"]
[rosa : character = "Rosa"]
[rosalina : character = "Rosalina"]
[rosalinda-pistacchini : character = "Rosalinda Pistacchini"]
[rosa-mammai : character = "Rosa Mammai"]
[rosaura : character = "Rosaura"] {rosaura, descr, [[Pantalone's daughter]]}
[roucher : character = "Roucher"] {roucher, descr, [[A friend of Chénier]]}
[roustan : character = "Roustan"] {roustan, descr, [[Head of the Marmelukes]]}
[rouvel : character = "Il Barone Rouvel"]
[roxane : character = "Roxane"]
[royal-herald : character = "Royal herald"]
[rubria : character = "Rubria"] {rubria, descr, [[A Vestal virgin]]}
[ruggero : character = "Ruggero Lastouc"] {ruggero, descr, [[Young man]]}
[ruiz : character = "Ruiz"] {ruiz, descr, [[A soldier in Manrico's service]]}
[sacristan : character = "Sacristan"]
[sakuntala : character = "Sakùntala"; "Sakuntala"] {sakuntala, descr, [[]]}
[samaritana : character = "Samaritana"]
[samuel : character = "Samuel"] {samuel, descr, [[Enemy of the Count]]}
[sandor-zilah : character = "Sandor Zilah"]
[santuzza : character = "Santuzza"] {santuzza, descr, [[A young peasant woman]]}
[savoyard : character = "Savoyard"]
[scarpia : character = "Baron Scarpia" = "Scarpia" / short-name] {scarpia, descr, [[Chief of police]]}
[schaunard : character = "Schaunard"] {schaunard, descr, [[Musician]]}
[sciarrone : character = "Sciarrone"] {sciarrone, descr, [[Gendarme]]}
[scilla : character = "Scilla"]
[second-consul : character = "Second Consul of Milan"]
[seid : character = "Seid"] {seid, descr, [[Pasha of Corone]]}
[seid2 : character = "Seid (La Falce)" = "Seid" / la-falce short-name] {seid2, descr, [[The reaper]]}
[selimo : character = "Selimo"] {selimo, descr, [[One of Seid's warriors]]}
[sergeant : character = "Sergeant of the Royal Archers" = "Sergeant" / short-name]
[sergeant2 : character = "Sergeant (Siberia)" = "Sergeant" / short-name siberia]
[sergio : character = "Sergio"]
[ser-toldo : character = "Ser Toldo Berardengo"]
[servant : character = "Servant"]
[servant-of-macbeth : character = "Servant of Macbeth"]
[servant-of-the-doge : character = "Servant of the Doge"]
[sharpless : character = "Sharpless"] {sharpless, descr, [[U.S. consul at Nagasaki]]}
[shepherd : character = "Shepherd"]
[shepherd-boy : character = "Shepherd-boy"]
[si-c : character = "Sì (character)"; "Si (character)" = "Sì"; "Si" / character short-name]
[sid : character = "Sid"] {sid, descr, [[Miner]]}
[silvano2 : character = "Silvano (character, Un ballo in maschera)" = "Silvano" / character short-name un-ballo-in-maschera] {silvano2, descr, [[A sailor]]}
[silvano-c : character = "Silvano (character, Silvano)" = "Silvano" / character short-name silvano]
[silvia : character = "Silvia"]
[silvio : character = "Silvio"] {silvio, descr, [[A villager]]}
[simon-boccanegra-c : character = "Simon Boccanegra (character)" = "Simon Boccanegra" / character short-name] {simon-boccanegra-c, descr, [[A corsair in the service of the Genoese Republic, later Doge of Genoa]]}
[simone : character = "Simone"] {simone, descr, [[Buoso's cousin (aged 70)]]}
[simonetta-cattanei : character = "Simonetta Cattanei"]
[simon-mago : character = "Simon Mago"] {simon-mago, descr, [[A magician]]}
[simonson : character = "Simonson"]
[singer-c : character = "Singer (La Gioconda)" = "Singer" / la-gioconda short-name]
[singer-c2 : character = "Singer (Manon Lescaut)" = "Singer" / manon-lescaut short-name]
[sir-john-da-venne : character = "Sir John da Venne"]
[sir-john-falstaff : character = "Sir John Falstaff"]
[skirner : character = "Skirner"]
[slave : character = "Slave"]
[smaragdi : character = "Smaragdi"] {smaragdi, descr, [[La schiava]]}
[soeur-marthe : character = "Soeur Marthe"]
[sofia : character = "Sofia"] {sofia, descr, [[Acciano's wife, secretly a Christian]]}
[sofia-ivanovna : character = "Sofia Ivanovna" = "Sofia" / short-name] {sofia-ivanovna, descr, [[Dmitri's aunt]]}
[soldier : character = "Soldier"]
[song-pedlar : character = "Song-pedlar"]
[sonora : character = "Sonora"] {sonora, descr, [[Miner]]}
[sorella-cercatrice-1 : character = "Sorella cercatrice 1"]
[sorella-cercatrice-2 : character = "Sorella cercatrice 2"]
[sparafucile : character = "Sparafucile"] {sparafucile, descr, [[A hired assassin]]}
[sperenza : character = "Sperenza"]
[spinelloccio : character = "Maestro Spinelloccio"] {spinelloccio, descr, [[Doctor]]}
[splendore : character = "Splendore"]
[spoletta : character = "Spoletta"] {spoletta, descr, [[Police agent]]}
[stankar : character = "Stankar"] {stankar, descr, [[An old colonel, count of the Empire and Lina's father]]}
[stapps : character = "Stapps"] {stapps, descr, [[protestant priest]]}
[stella : character = "Stella"]
[stephana : character = "Stephana"]
[stiffelio-c : character = "Stiffelio (character)" = "Stiffelio" / character short-name] {stiffelio-c, descr, [[An Ahasuerian preacher]]}
[stromminger : character = "Stromminger"] {stromminger, descr, [[A landowner]]}
[studiant : character = "Studiant"]
[suor-agnese : character = "Suor Agnese"]
[suor-celeste : character = "Suor Celeste"]
[suor-cristina : character = "Suor Cristina"]
[suor-maria : character = "Suor Maria"]
[suor-pazienza : character = "Suor Pazienza"]
[suor-zelatrice : character = "Suor zelatrice"]
[surgeon : character = "Surgeon"] {surgeon, descr, [[In the Spanish army]]}
[susetta : character = "Susetta"]
[suzel : character = "Suzel"]
[suzuki : character = "Suzuki"] {suzuki, descr, [[Servant]]}
[suzy : character = "Suzy"]
[taddie : character = "Taddie"]
[talbot : character = "Talbot"] {talbot, descr, [[Supreme commander of the English army]]}
[talpa : character = "Talpa"] {talpa, descr, [[Stevedore (aged 55)]]}
[tamar : character = "Tamar"]
[tartaglia : character = "Tartaglia"] {tartaglia, descr, [[A man-servant in the Bisognosi's house]]}
[tebaldo : character = "Tebaldo" = "Thibault" / french] {tebaldo, descr, [[A French soldier]]}
[thibault : character = "Thibault" = "Tebaldo" / italian] {thibault, descr, [[Elisabeth's page]]}
[thomas-wintz : character = "Thomas Wintz" = "Tommaso Wintz" / italian]
[tigellino : character = "Tigellino"] {tigellino, descr, [[Nero's henchman]]}
[tigrana : character = "Tigrana"]
[tilda : character = "Tilda"]
[timur : character = "Timur"] {timur, descr, [[Exiled King of Tartary]]}
[tinca : character = "Tinca"] {tinca, descr, [[Stevedore (aged 35)]]}
[tiresia : character = "Tiresia"]
[tom : character = "Tom (Un ballo in maschera)" = "Tom" / short-name un-ballo-in-maschera] {tom, descr, [[Enemy of the Count]]}
[tom2 : character = "Tom (Guglielmo Ratcliff)" = "Tom" / guglielmo-ratcliff short-name]
[tommaso-chatterton : character = "Tommaso Chatterton"]
[tonio : character = "Tonio"] {tonio, descr, [[A hunchback clown (in the play, Taddeo)]]}
[toniotta : character = "Toniotta"] {toniotta, descr, [[Laundress]]}
[torias : character = "Torias"]
[tosca-c : character = "Floria Tosca"] {tosca-c, descr, [[Celebrated singer]]} {tosca-c, bibref, [[Capriolo, Paola: "Floria Tosca", Serpent's Tail (London, 1997)]]} {tosca-c, bibref, [[Capriolo, Paola: "Vissi d'amore", Bompiani (Milan, 1992)]]}
[toto : character = "Totò"; "Toto"]
[trin : character = "Trin"] {trin, descr, [[Miner]]}
[troilo : character = "Troilo"]
[turandot-c : character = "Princess Turandot" = "Turandot" / character short-name]
[turiddu : character = "Turiddu"] {turiddu, descr, [[A young peasant]]}
[uberto : character = "Uberto"] {uberto, descr, [[Owner of a country lodge]]}
[ugo-deste : character = "Ugo D'Este"]
[uin-san-lui : character = "Uin-San-Lui"] {uin-san-lui, descr, [[Uni-Scî's son]]}
[uin-sci : character = "Uin-Scî"] {uin-sci, descr, [[A learned doctor]]}
[uldino : character = "Uldino"] {uldino, descr, [[A young Breton, Attila's slave]]}
[ulmo : character = "Ulmo"] {ulmo, descr, [[The count's servant]]}
[ulrica : character = "Ulrica"] {ulrica, descr, [[A negro fortune-teller]]}
[una-conversa-1 : character = "Una conversa 1"]
[una-conversa-2 : character = "Una conversa 2"]
[una-donna : character = "Una donna"]
[una-fanciulla : character = "Una fanciulla"]
[un-altro-cavaliere : character = "Un altro cavaliere"]
[un-altro-cerimoniere : character = "Un altro cerimoniere" = "Another master of ceremonies" / english]
[un-amica : character = "Un amica"]
[una-novizia : character = "Una novizia"]
[un-araldo : character = "Un araldo"]
[una-tzigana : character = "Una tzigana"]
[una-vecchia-serva : character = "Una vecchia serva"]
[una-voce : character = "Una voce"]
[una-voce2 : character = "Una voce (Il piccolo Marat)" = "Una voce" / il-piccolo-marat short-name]
[una-voce3 : character = "Una voce"]
[una-voce4 : character = "Una voce"]
[una-voce5 : character = "Una voce"]
[un-cavaliere : character = "Un cavaliere"]
[un-cerimoniere : character = "Un cerimoniere" = "A master of ceremonies" / english]
[un-contadino : character = "Un contadino"]
[un-cosacco : character = "Un cosacco"]
[une-soeur : character = "Une soeur"; "Soeur"]
[un-famiglio : character = "Un famiglio"]
[un-ferito : character = "Un ferito"]
[un-frate : character = "Un frate"]
[un-giovanetto : character = "Un giovanetto"]
[un-impiegato-della-stazione : character = "Un impiegato della stazione"]
[un-pastorello : character = "Un pastorello"]
[un-popolano : character = "Un popolano"]
[un-prete : character = "Un prete"]
[un-servo : character = "Un servo"]
[un-servo2 : character = "Un servo"]
[un-soldato : character = "Un soldato"]
[un-ufficiale : character = "Un ufficiale"]
[un-vecchio-pastore : character = "Un vecchio pastore"]
[un-vecchio-zingari : character = "Un vecchio zingari"]
[un-vegliard : character = "Un vegliard"]
[vanna-aldovrandi : character = "Vanna Aldovrandi"]
[vannina-dalando : character = "Vannina d'Alando"]
[vannina-dalano : character = "Vannina d'Alano"]
[vassili : character = "Vassili"]
[vaudemont : character = "Count de Vaudemont"] {vaudemont, descr, [[A French officer]]}
[vecchia-tzigana : character = "Vecchia tzigana"]
[vera : character = "Vera (Sì)" = "Vera" / short-name si]
[vera2 : character = "Vera (Risurrezione)" = "Vera" / risurrezione short-name]
[vernier : character = "Vernier"]
[viclinda : character = "Viclinda"] {viclinda, descr, [[Arvino's wife]]}
[villagers : character = "Villagers"]
[vinaigre : character = "Vinaigre"] {vinaigre, descr, [[Drummer]]}
[vincinio : character = "Vincinio"]
[violetta-valery : character = "Violetta Valery"] {violetta-valery, descr, [[A courtesan]]}
[vito-amante : character = "Vito Amante"]
[vito-amante2 : character = "Vito Amante"]
[vivette : character = "Vivette"]
[voce-lontana : character = "Voce lontana"]
[voice-from-heaven : character = "Voice from heaven"]
[vulcano : character = "Vulcano"]
[wagner : character = "Wagner"] {wagner, descr, [[Faust's pupil]]}
[walinoff : character = "Walinoff"]
[wally : character = "Wally"] {wally, descr, [[Stromminger's daughter]]}
[walter : character = "Walter"] {walter, descr, [[A zither-player]]}
[walter2 : character = "Walter von Oberwesel"]
[warrack : character = "Warrack"]
[willie : character = "Willie"]
[wowkle : character = "Wowkle"] {wowkle, descr, [[Billy Jackrabbit's squaw]]}
[wurm : character = "Wurm"] {wurm, descr, [[Walter's steward]]}
[yakuside : character = "Yakuside"]
[yamadori : character = "Prince Yamadori" = "Yamadori" / short-name] {yamadori, descr, [[Rich Japanese]]}
[yanika : character = "Yanika"]
[yansky-varhely : character = "Yansky Varhely"]
[yvette : character = "Yvette"] {yvette, descr, [[Magda's friend]]}
[zaccaria : character = "Zaccaria"] {zaccaria, descr, [[High priest of the Hebrews]]}
[zamoro : character = "Zamoro"] {zamoro, descr, [[Peruvian tribal chief]]}
[zanetto-c : character = "Zanetto (character)" = "Zanetto" / character short-name]
[zaza-c : character = "Zazà (character)"; "Zaza" = "Zazà"; "Zaza" / short-name zaza]
[zia : character = "Principessa La Zia"] {zia, descr, [[Suor Angelica's aunt]]}
[zita : character = "Zita"] {zita, descr, [[Called La Vecchia, Buoso's cousin (aged 60)]]}
[zohra : character = "Zohra"] {zohra, descr, [[An Arabian girl]]}
[zuane : character = "Zuàne"] {zuane, descr, [[A sailor in the regatta]]}
[zuma : character = "Zuma"] {zuma, descr, [[Alzira's sister]]}

/* -- TT: chorus -- */
[va-pensiero : chorus = "Va pensiero"
                      = "Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves" / english]
[vedi-le-fosche : chorus = "Vedi! le fosche"
                         = "Anvil chorus" / english]

/* -- TT: city -- */
[abreschviller : city = "Abreschviller" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-abreschviller"]
[aldwort : city = "Aldwort" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-aldwort"]
[antioch : city = "Antioch" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/792-antioch"]
[arles : city = "Arles" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-arles"]
[astapovo : city = "Astapovo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/643-astapovo"]
[athens : city = "Athens" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/300-athens"]
[babylon : city = "Babylon"]
[bassano : city = "Bassano" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-bassano"]
[bazens : city = "Bazens" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-bazens"]
[beijing : city = "Beijing" = "Peking" / former-name @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/156-beijing"]
[berlin : city = "Berlin" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-berlin"]
[besancon : city = "Besançon" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-besancon"]
[bologna : city = "Bologna" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-bologna"]
[borgo-san-lorenzo : city = "Borgo S. Lorenzo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-borgo-san-lorenzo"]
[boston : city = "Boston" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/840-boston"]
[boulogne-sur-mer : city = "Boulogne-sur-Mer" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-boulogne-sur-mer"]
[brescia : city = "Brescia" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-brescia"]
[bristol : city = "Bristol" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-bristol"]
[brussels : city = "Brussels" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/056-brussels"]
[buenos-aires : city = "Buenos Aires" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/032-buenos-aires"]
[bury-st-edmunds : city = "Bury St. Edmunds" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-bury-st-edmunds"]
[cadiz : city = "Cadiz" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/724-cadiz"]
[cairo : city = "Cairo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/818-cairo"]
[capri : city = "Capri" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-capri"]
[caprino-bergamasco : city = "Caprino Bergamasco" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-caprino-bergamasco"]
[castelnuovo-scrivia : city = "Castelnuovo Scrivia" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-castelnuovo-scrivia"]
[catania : city = "Catania" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-catania"]
[ceva : city = "Ceva" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-ceva"]
[chantilly : city = "Chantilly" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-chantilly"]
[chicago : city = "Chicago" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/840-chicago"]
[colleretto-parella : city = "Colleretto Parella" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-colleretto-parella"]
[cordoba : city = "Cordoba" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/724-cordoba"]
[coron : city = "Coron" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/300-coron"]
[cremona : city = "Cremona" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-cremona"]
[dover : city = "Dover" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-dover"]
[dusseldorf : city = "Düsseldorf" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-dusseldorf"]
[ferrara : city = "Ferrara" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-ferrara"]
[firenze : city = "Florence" = "Firenze" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-firenze"]
[foggia : city = "Foggia" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-foggia"]
[frankfurt : city = "Frankfurt" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-frankfurt"]
[geneva : city = "Geneva" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/756-geneva"]
[genova : city = "Genoa" = "Genova" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-genova"]
[ghent : city = "Ghent" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/056-ghent"]
[hesdin : city = "Hesdin" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-hesdin"]
[istanbul : city = "Istanbul" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/792-istanbul"]
[jerusalem : city = "Jerusalem" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/376-jerusalem"]
[konigsberg : city = "Konigsberg" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/643-konigsberg"]
[konstanz : city = "Konstanz" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-konstanz"]
[laquila : city = "Laquila" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-laquila"]
[la-spezia : city = "La Spezia" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-la-spezia"]
[lecce : city = "Lecce" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-lecce"]
[lecco : city = "Lecco" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-lecco"]
[le-roncole : city = "Le Roncole" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-le-roncole"]
[limoges : city = "Limoges" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-limoges"]
[livorno : city = "Leghorn" = "Livorno" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-livorno"]
[locarno : city = "Locarno" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-locarno"]
[loches : city = "Loches" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-loches"]
[london : city = "London" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-london"]
[lucca : city = "Lucca" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-lucca"]
[lugano : city = "Lugano" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/756-lugano"]
[luneville : city = "Luneville" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-luneville"]
[madrid : city = "Madrid" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/724-madrid"]
[mantua : city = "Mantua" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-mantua"]
[marbach : city = "Marbach" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-marbach"]
[marbacka : city = "Marbäcka" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/752-marbacka"]
[marly-le-roi : city = "Marly-le-Roi" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-marly-le-roi"]
[marly-le-roy : city = "Marly-Le-Roy" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-marly-le-roy"]
[marseille : city = "Marseille" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-marseille"]
[marseilles : city = "Marseilles" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-marseilles"]
[mecca : city = "Mecca" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/682-mecca"]
[mesolonghi : city = "Mesolonghi" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-mesolonghi"]
[milano : city = "Milan" = "Milano" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-milano"]
[monte-carlo : city = "Monte Carlo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/492-monte-carlo"]
[montecatini : city = "Montecatini" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-montecatini"]
[morlaix : city = "Morlaix" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-morlaix"]
[moscow : city = "Moscow" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/643-moscow"]
[munich : city = "Munich" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-munich"]
[murano : city = "Murano" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-murano"]
[nagasaki : city = "Nagasaki" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/392-nagasaki"]
[napoli : city = "Naples" = "Napoli" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-napoli"]
[navahradak : city = "Navahradak" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/112-navahradak"]
[new-york : city = "New York" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/840-new-york"]
[nice : city = "Nice" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-nice"]
[nimes : city = "Nimes" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-nimes"]
[orange : city = "Orange" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-orange"]
[paderno-fasolaro : city = "Paderno Fasolaro" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-paderno-fasolaro"]
[padua : city = "Padua" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-padua"]
[palermo : city = "Palermo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-palermo"]
[palmi : city = "Palmi" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-palmi"]
[paris : city = "Paris" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-paris"]
[pau : city = "Pau" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-pau"]
[pesaro : city = "Pesaro" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-pesaro"]
[pescara : city = "Pescara" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-pescara"]
[phalsbourg : city = "Phalsbourg" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-phalsbourg"]
[piacenza : city = "Piacenza" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-piacenza"]
[posillipo : city = "Posillipo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-posillipo"]
[prato : city = "Prato" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-prato"]
[prien : city = "Prien" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-prien"]
[ravenna : city = "Ravenna" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-ravenna"]
[reggio-emilia : city = "Reggio Emilia" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-reggio-emilia"]
[rennes : city = "Rennes" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-rennes"]
[rimini : city = "Rimini" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-rimini"]
[roma : city = "Rome" = "Roma" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-roma"]
[rovereto : city = "Rovereto" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-rovereto"]
[saint-raphael : city = "Saint Raphael" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-saint-raphael"]
[san-francisco : city = "San Francisco" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/840-san-francisco"]
[san-remo : city = "San Remo" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-san-remo"]
[sevilla : city = "Sevilla" = "Seville" / english = "Siviglia" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/724-sevilla"]
[siena : city = "Siena" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-siena"]
[somersby : city = "Somersby" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-somersby"]
[st-etienne : city = "St. Etienne" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-st-etienne"]
[st-petersburg : city = "St. Petersburg" = "Leningrad" / former-name = "Petrograd" / former-name @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/643-st-petersburg"]
[stratford : city = "Stratford" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-stratford"]
[syracuse : city = "Syracuse" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-syracuse"]
[thebes : city = "Thebes" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/300-thebes"]
[torino : city = "Turin" = "Torino" / italian @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-torino"]
[torquay : city = "Torquay" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-torquay"]
[toulouse : city = "Toulouse" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-toulouse"]
[trento : city = "Trento" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-trento"]
[trieste : city = "Trieste" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-trieste"]
[udine : city = "Udine" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-udine"]
[varazza : city = "Varazza" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-varazza"]
[varese : city = "Varese" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-varese"]
[venezia : city = "Venezia" = "Venice" / english @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-venezia"]
[verona : city = "Verona" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-verona"]
[viareggio : city = "Viareggio" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-viareggio"]
[vicenza : city = "Vicenza" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-vicenza"]
[vienna : city = "Vienna" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/040-vienna"]
[villemomble : city = "Villemomble" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-villemomble"]
[weimar : city = "Weimar" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/276-weimar"]
[windsor : city = "Windsor" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/826-windsor"]
[wroclaw : city = "Wroclaw" = "Breslau" / german @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/616-wroclaw"]
[yasnaya-polyana : city = "Yasnaya Polyana" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/643-yasnaya-polyana"]
[zara : city = "Zadar" = "Zara" / former-name @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-zara"]
[zoagli : city = "Zoagli" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/city/380-zoagli"]

/* -- TT: codetype -- */
[iso639-1 : codetype = "ISO 639:1988 language code"
                     = "ISO 639 code" / short-name
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-1"]
[iso639-2b : codetype = "ISO 639-2:1996 Alpha-3 language code (bibliographic)"
                      = "ISO 639-2(B) code" / short-name
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-2b"]
[iso639-2t : codetype = "ISO 639-2:1996 Alpha-3 language code (terminological)"
                      = "ISO 639-2(T) code" / short-name
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-2t"]

/* -- TT: composer -- */
[alfano : composer = "Alfano, Franco"
                   = "Franco Alfano" / normal
                   = "Alfano" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Alfano"]
   {alfano, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Alfano"} / web wikipedia
   {alfano, note, [[According to Konrad Dryden (in the sleeve notes for Cyrano de Bergerac) there is also an opera called Eliane dating from 1943.]]}
   {alfano, date-of-birth, [[1875-03-08]]}
   {alfano, date-of-death, [[1954-10-27]]}
   {alfano, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/alfano.jpg"} / local
   {alfano, webpage, "http://www.classicaoggi.it/magazine/estate/alfano/main.html"}
   {alfano, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/alfano/alfano-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {alfano, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/alfano.html"}
   {alfano, webpage, "http://www.ricordi.com/Compositori/Dettaglio.asp?IdCompositore=28"}
   {alfano, webpage, "http://www.rodoni.ch/malipiero/alfanobioingl.html"}

[boito : composer librettist = "Boïto, Arrigo"; "Boito, Arrigo"
                             = "Gorrio, Tobia" / nom-de-plume
                             = "Tobia Gorrio" / nom-de-plume normal
                             = "Arrigo Boïto"; "Arrigo Boito" / normal
                             = "Boito" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Boito"]
   {boito, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Boito"} / web wikipedia
   {boito, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/boito.htm"} / local snl
   {boito, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/boito.htm"} / web snl
   {boito, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/boito.html"} / local
   {boito, date-of-birth, [[1842-02-24]]}
   {boito, date-of-death, [[1918-06-10]]}
   {boito, descr, [[Arrigo Boito is probably better known as a librettist than as a composer, especially for his texts for Verdi's Simon Boccanegra, and the Shakespearian Otello and Falstaff, as well as the libretto of Ponchielli's La Gioconda.]]}
   {boito, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/boito.gif"} / local
   {boito, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/boito/boito-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {boito, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Boito,%20Arrigo"} / naxos web
   {boito, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/boito.html"}

[catalani : composer = "Catalani, Alfredo"
                     = "Alfredo Catalani" / normal
                     = "Catalani" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Catalani"]
   {catalani, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Catalani"} / web wikipedia
   {catalani, date-of-birth, [[1854-06-19]]}
   {catalani, date-of-death, [[1893-08-07]]}
   {catalani, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/catalani.gif"} / local
   {catalani, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/catalani/catalani-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {catalani, webpage, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/catalani.htm"} / web german
   {catalani, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Catalani,%20Alfredo"} / web naxos
   {catalani, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/catalani.html"}

[cilea : composer = "Cilea, Francesco"
                  = "Francesco Cilea" / normal
                  = "Cilea" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cilea"]
   {cilea, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cilea"} / web wikipedia
   {cilea, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/cilea.htm"} / local snl
   {cilea, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/cilea.htm"} / web snl
   {cilea, date-of-birth, [[1866-07-23]]}
   {cilea, date-of-death, [[1950-11-20]]}
   {cilea, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/cilea.gif"} / local
   {cilea, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/cilea/cilea-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {cilea, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Cilea,%20Francesco"} / naxos web
   {cilea, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/cilea.html"}

[franchetti : composer = "Franchetti, Alberto"
                       = "Alberto Franchetti" / normal
                       = "Franchetti" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Franchetti"]
   {franchetti, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Franchetti"} / web wikipedia
   {franchetti, date-of-birth, [[1860-09-18]]}
   {franchetti, date-of-death, [[1942-08-04]]}
   {franchetti, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/franchetti.gif"} / local
   {franchetti, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/franchetti/franchetti-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {franchetti, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/franchetti.html"}

/* fixme: possible additional works by Franchetti --
Other works which might qualify (or are they operettas?):

Il finto paggio - commedia musicale (komponiert 1924; nicht aufgefhrt)
Fornzan

Il Gonfaloniere (komp. 1927, unvollendet) Forzano

Kermesse (Beteiligung an einer Gemeinschaftskpmposition (azione
coreografica: Festspiel) Fiori del Brabante (Szenarium: Forzano), zu
Ehren der Hochzeit von Umberto di Savoia und Maria Jos von Belgien) 1930
Turin

Don Napoleone (auch Don Bonaparte) opera comica (1941 vollendet; nicht
aufgefhrt) Forzano

Maria Egiziaca (unvollendet, vielleicht vernichtet, nicht aufgefhrt)
*/

[giordano : composer = "Giordano, Umberto"
                     = "Umberto Giordano" / normal
                     = "Giordano" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Giordano"]
   {giordano, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Giordano"} / web wikipedia
   {giordano, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/giordano.htm"} / local snl
   {giordano, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/giordano.htm"} / web snl
   {giordano, date-of-birth, [[1867-08-28]]}
   {giordano, date-of-death, [[1948-11-12]]}
   {giordano, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/giordano.gif"} / local
   {giordano, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/giordano/giordano-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {giordano, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Giordano,%20Umberto"} / naxos web
   {giordano, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/giordano.html"}

[leoncavallo : composer = "Leoncavallo, Ruggero"
                        = "Ruggero Leoncavallo" / normal
                        = "Leoncavallo" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo"]
   {leoncavallo, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo"} / web wikipedia
   {leoncavallo, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/leoncavallo.htm"} / local snl
   {leoncavallo, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/leoncavallo.htm"} / web snl
   {leoncavallo, date-of-birth, [[1857-03-08]]}
   {leoncavallo, date-of-death, [[1919-08-09]]}
   {leoncavallo, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/leoncavallo.gif"} / local
   {leoncavallo, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/leoncavallo/leoncavallo-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {leoncavallo, website, "http://www.leoncavallo.ch"}
   {leoncavallo, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Leoncavallo,%20Ruggiero"} / naxos web
   {leoncavallo, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/leoncavallo.html"} / web

[leoni : composer = "Leoni, Franco"
                  = "P. Gournard" / falene nom-de-plume
                  = "C. Chewski" / la-terra-del-sogno nom-de-plume
                  = "Frances Lewis" / nom-de-plume
                  = "Franco Leoni" / normal
                  = "Leoni" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Leoni"]
   {leoni, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Leoni"} / web wikipedia
   {leoni, date-of-birth, [[1864-10-24]]}
   {leoni, date-of-death, [[1949-02-08]]}
   {leoni, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/leoni.jpg"} / local
   {leoni, note, [[There is some uncertainty about Leoni's date of death. Some sources give 1938-11-11. Also a pupil of Dominiceti.]]}
   {leoni, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/Leoni/main.html"}
   {leoni, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/leoni.html"} / web

[mascagni : composer = "Mascagni, Pietro"
                     = "Pietro Mascagni" / normal
                     = "Mascagni" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascagni"]
   {mascagni, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni"} / web wikipedia
   {mascagni, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/mascagni.htm"} / local snl
   {mascagni, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/mascagni.htm"} / web snl
   {mascagni, bibref, [[Mallach, Alan: "Pietro Mascagni and His Operas", Northeastern University Press (Boston, 2002)]]}
   {mascagni, date-of-birth, [[1863-12-07]]}
   {mascagni, date-of-death, [[1945-08-02]]}
   {mascagni, note, [[Also a pupil of Michele Saladino.]]}
   {mascagni, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/mascagni.gif"} / local
   {mascagni, webpage, "http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/mascagni/mascagni-urbesetzungen.htm"}
   {mascagni, website, "http://www.mascagni.org"} / mascagni.org web
   {mascagni, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Mascagni,%20Pietro"} / naxos web
   {mascagni, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/mascagni.html"} / web

/* fixme: add Montemezzi
[montemezzi : composer = "Montemezzi, Italo"
                       = "Italo Montemezzi" / normal
                       = "Montemezzi" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo_Montemezzi"]
   {montemezzi, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo_Montemezzi"} /web wikipedia
   {montemezzi, date-of-birth, [[1875-05-31]]}
   {montemezzi, date-of-death, [[1952-05-15]]}
   {montemezzi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/montemezzi.gif"} / local

born-in(montemezzi : person, vigasio : place)
died-in(montemezzi : person, vigasio : place)

located-in( italy : container, vigasio : containee )

operas: http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/komponisten_m.htm#Montemezzi

Bianca 1901 (never performed)
Giovanni Gallurese 1905
Hellera 1909
L'amore dei tre re 1913 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'amore_dei_tre_re)
  Archibaldo, King of Altura -- bass
  Manfredo, his son -- baritone
  Fiora, Manfredo's wife -- soprano
  Avito, former Prince of Altura -- tenor
  Flaminio, a castle guard -- tenor
  A Handmaiden -- soprano
  A Young Woman -- soprano
  A Youth -- tenor
  An Old Woman -- mezzo-soprano
  An Offstage Voice -- boy soprano
  People of Altura -- chorus
La nave 1918 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_nave)
La notte di Zoraima 1931
L'incantesimo 1943 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'incantesimo)
  Folco, a nobleman -- baritone
  Giselda, his wife -- soprano
  Rinaldo, her former suitor -- tenor
  Salomone, a necromancer -- bass
  A servant -- baritone
La princesse lointaine (abbozzi)
*/

[ponchielli : composer = "Ponchielli, Amilcare"
                       = "Amilcare Ponchielli" / normal
                       = "Ponchielli" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli"]
   {ponchielli, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli"} / web wikipedia
   {ponchielli, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/ponchielli.htm"} / local snl
   {ponchielli, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/ponchielli.htm"} / web snl
   {ponchielli, date-of-birth, [[1834-08-31]]}
   {ponchielli, date-of-death, [[1886-01-17]]}
   {ponchielli, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/ponchielli.gif"} / local
   {ponchielli, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Ponchielli,%20Amilcare"} / naxos web
   {ponchielli, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/poncielli.html"} / web

[puccini : composer = "Puccini, Giacomo"
                    = "Giacomo Puccini" / normal
                    = "Puccini" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]
   {puccini, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini"} / web wikipedia
   {puccini, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/puccini.htm"} / local snl
   {puccini, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/puccini.htm"} / web snl
   {puccini, bibref, [[Budden, Julian: "Puccini: His Life and Works", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 2002)]]}
   {puccini, bibref, [[Sadie, Stanley (ed): "Puccini and His Operas", Macmillan (London, 2000)]]}
   {puccini, date-of-birth, [[1858-12-22]]}
   {puccini, date-of-death, [[1924-11-29]]}
   {puccini, gallery, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/puccini-gallery.htm"} / local
   {puccini, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/puccini.gif"} / local
   {puccini, sound-clip, "http://www.puccini.it/files/vocepucc.wav"} / italian web puccini-study-centre
   {puccini, webpage, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/hnh-puccini.htm"} / naxos local
   {puccini, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Puccini,%20Giacomo"} / naxos web
   {puccini, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/puccini.html"} / web
   {puccini, webpage, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/gallery.htm"} / web r-ds
   {puccini, website, "http://www.landofpuccini.com"}
   {puccini, website, "http://www.puccini.it"} / italian web puccini-study-centre

/* fixme: add Smareglia
[smareglia : composer = "Smareglia, Antonio"
                      = "Antonio Smareglia" / normal
                      = "Smareglia" / short-name ]

Preciosa (1877) Dal Verme
Il vassallo di Szegeth (1889) Illica
*/

[verdi : composer = "Verdi, Giuseppe"
                  = "Giuseppe Verdi" / normal
                  = "Verdi" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi"]
   {verdi, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi"} / web wikipedia
   {verdi, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/verdi.htm"} / local snl
   {verdi, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/verdi.htm"} / web snl
   {verdi, date-of-birth, [[1813-10-10]]}
   {verdi, date-of-death, [[1901-01-27]]}
   {verdi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/verdi.gif"} / local
   {verdi, webpage, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {verdi, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Verdi,%20Giuseppe"} / naxos web
   {verdi, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/verdi.html"} / web

/* fixme: add Wolf-Ferrari
[wolf-ferrari : composer = "Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno"
                         = "Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari" / normal
                         = "Wolf-Ferrari" / short-name ]

Sly, ovvero La leggenda del dormiente risvegliato (1927) Forzano
I gioielli della Madonna (1911) Zangarini, Golisciani
*/

[zandonai : composer = "Zandonai, Riccardo"
                     = "Riccardo Zandonai" / normal
                     = "Zandonai" / short-name]
   {zandonai, date-of-birth, [[1883-05-30]]}
   {zandonai, date-of-death, [[1944-06-05]]}
   {zandonai, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/zandonai.jpg"} / local
   {zandonai, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/komponist/zandonai.html"} / web
   {zandonai, webpage, "http://rick.stanford.edu/opera/Zandonai/main.html"}

/* fixme: additional composers -- Pizzetti?, Vittadini?
  (see also http://www.esdf-opera.de) */

/* -- TT: conservatory -- */
[milan-conservatory : conservatory = "Milan Conservatory"]

/* -- TT: country -- */
[argentina : country = "Argentina"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#AR"]
[austria : country = "Austria"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#AT"]
[belarus : country = "Belarus"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#BY"]
[belgium : country = "Belgium"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#BE"]
[china : country = "China"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#CN"]
[croatia : country = "Croatia"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#HR"]
[cyprus : country = "Cyprus"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#CY"]
[czech-republic : country = "Czech Republic"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#CZ"]
[egypt : country = "Egypt"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#EG"]
[england : country region = "England"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/gb.xtm#england"]
[france : country = "France"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#FR"]
[germany : country = "Germany"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#DE"]
[greece : country = "Greece"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#GR"]
[india : country = "India"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#IN"]
[israel : country = "Israel"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#IL"]
[italy : country = "Italy"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#IT"]
[japan : country = "Japan"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#JP"]
[lithuania : country = "Lithuania"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#LT"]
[monaco : country = "Monaco"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#MC"]
[netherlands : country = "Netherlands"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#NL"]
[palestine : country = "Palestine"]
[peru : country = "Peru"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#PE"]
[poland : country = "Poland"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#PL"]
[russia : country = "Russia"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#RU"]
[scotland : country region = "Scotland"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/gb.xtm#scotland"]
[spain : country = "Spain"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#ES"]
[sweden : country = "Sweden"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#SE"]
[switzerland : country = "Switzerland"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#CH"]
[turkey : country = "Turkey"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#TU"]
[united-kingdom : country = "United Kingdom"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#GB"]
[usa : country = "USA"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/country.xtm#US"]
[wales : country region = "Wales"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/gb.xtm#wales"]

/* -- TT: dictionary -- */
[dizionario-dell-opera : dictionary = "Dizionario dell'Opera"]
   {dizionario-dell-opera, bibref, [[Gelli, Piero: "Dizionario dell'opera", Baldini & Castoldi s.r.l. Editori (Milano, 1996)]]}

/* -- TT: domain -- */
[biography : domain = "Biography"
                    = "Biografi" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography"]
[geography : domain = "Geography"
                    = "Geografi" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/geography"]
[history : domain = "History"
                  = "Historie" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/history"]
[literature : domain = "Literature"
                     = "Litteratur" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature"]
[music : domain = "Music"
                = "Musikk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music"]
[ontology : domain = "Ontology"
                   = "Ontologi" / norwegian]

/* -- TT: event -- */
[french-revolution : event = "The French Revolution"
                           = "Den franske revolusjonen" / norwegian]

/* -- TT: language -- */
[czech : language = "Czech"
                  = "cs" / iso639-1
                  = "ces" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                  = "Tsjekkisk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#cs"]
[dutch : language = "Dutch"
                  = "nl" / iso639-1
                  = "dut" / iso639-2b
                  = "nld" / iso639-2t
                  = "Nederlandsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#nl"]
[english : language = "English"
                    = "en" / iso639-1
                    = "eng" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                    = "Engelsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#en"]
[finnish : language = "Finnish"
                    = "fi" / iso639-1
                    = "fin" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                    = "Finsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#fi"]
[french : language = "French"
                   = "fr" / iso639-1
                   = "fre" / iso639-2b
                   = "fra" / iso639-2t
                   = "Fransk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#fr"]
[german : language = "German"
                   = "de" / iso639-1
                   = "deu" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                   = "Tysk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#de"]
[hungarian : language = "Hungarian"
                      = "hu" / iso639-1
                      = "hun" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                      = "Ungarsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#hu"]
[icelandic : language = "Icelandic"
                      = "Islandsk" / icelandic
                      = "is" / iso639-1
                      = "ice" / iso639-2b
                      = "isl" / iso639-2t
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#is"]
[italian : language = "Italian"
                    = "it" / iso639-1
                    = "ita" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                    = "Italiensk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#it"]
[japanese : language = "Japanese"
                     = "ja" / iso639-1
                     = "jpn" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                     = "Japansk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ja"]
[korean : language = "Korean"
                   = "ko" / iso639-1
                   = "kor" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                   = "Koreansk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ko"]
[norwegian : language = "Norwegian"
                      = "no" / iso639-1
                      = "nor" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                      = "Norsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#no"]
[polish : language = "Polish"
                   = "pl" / iso639-1
                   = "pol" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                   = "Polsk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#pl"]
[russian : language = "Russian"
                    = "ru" / iso639-1
                    = "rus" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                    = "Russisk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ru"]
[sanskrit : language = "Sanskrit"
                     = "sa" / iso639-1
                     = "san" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                     = "Sanskrit" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#sa"]
[spanish : language = "Spanish"
                    = "es" / iso639-1
                    = "spa" / iso639-2b iso639-2t
                    = "Spansk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#es"]
[welsh : language = "Welsh"
                  = "cy" / iso639-1
                  = "wel" / iso639-2b
                  = "cym" / iso639-2t
                  = "Walisisk" / norwegian
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#cy"]

/* -- TT: librettist -- */
[ackerman : librettist = "Ackerman, William"
                       = "William Ackerman" / normal
                       = "Ackerman" / short-name]
   {ackerman, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {ackerman, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[adami : librettist = "Adami, Giuseppe"
                    = "Giuseppe Adami" / normal
                    = "Adami" / short-name]
   {adami, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/adami.html"} / local
   {adami, date-of-birth, [[1878-11-04]]}
   {adami, date-of-death, [[1946-10-12]]}
[benelli : librettist = "Benelli, Sem"
                      = "Sem Benelli" / normal
                      = "Benelli" / short-name]
   {benelli, date-of-birth, [[1877-08-10]]}
   {benelli, date-of-death, [[1949-12-18]]}
[bey : librettist = "Mariette (Bey), August"
                  = "August Mariette (Bey)" / normal
                  = "Mariette (Bey)" / short-name]
   {bey, date-of-birth, [[1821]]}
   {bey, date-of-death, [[1881]]}
[bognasco : librettist = "Bognasco, G. di"
                       = "G. di Bognasco" / normal
                       = "Bognasco" / short-name]
   {bognasco, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {bognasco, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[cain : librettist = "Cain, Henri"
                   = "Henri Cain" / normal
                   = "Cain" / short-name]
   {cain, date-of-birth, [[1859]]}
   {cain, date-of-death, [[1937]]}
[cammarano : librettist = "Cammarano, Salvatore"
                        = "Salvatore Cammarano" / normal
                        = "Cammarano" / short-name]
   {cammarano, date-of-birth, [[1801-03-19]]}
   {cammarano, date-of-death, [[1852-07-17]]}
[castelnova : librettist = "Castelnova, Leo di"
                         = "Leo di Castelnova" / normal
                         = "Leopoldo Pullè" / real-name
                         = "Castelnova" / short-name]
   {castelnova, date-of-birth, [[1835]]}
   {castelnova, date-of-death, [[1917]]}
[choudens : librettist writer = "Choudens, Paul de"
                              = "Bérel, Paul"; "Berel, Paul" / nom-de-plume
                              = "Paul de Choudens" / normal
                              = "Choudens" / short-name]
   {choudens, date-of-birth, [[1850]]}
   {choudens, date-of-death, [[1925]]}
[civinini : librettist = "Civinini, Guelfo"
                       = "Guelfo Civinini" / normal
                       = "Civinini" / short-name]
   {civinini, date-of-birth, [[1873-08-01]]}
   {civinini, date-of-death, [[1954-04-10]]}
[colautti : librettist = "Colautti, Arturo"
                       = "Arturo Colautti" / normal
                       = "Colautti" / short-name]
   {colautti, date-of-birth, [[1851]]}
   {colautti, date-of-death, [[1914-11-09]]}
[dannunzio : librettist = "D'Annunzio, Gabriele"; "Annunzio, Gabriele"
                        = "Gabriele D'Annunzio" / normal
                        = "D'Annunzio" / short-name]
   {dannunzio, date-of-birth, [[1863-03-12]]}
   {dannunzio, date-of-death, [[1938-03-01]]}
[daspuro : librettist = "Daspuro, Nicola"
                      = "Nicola Daspuro" / normal
                      = "Daspuro" / short-name]
   {daspuro, date-of-birth, [[1853-01-19]]}
   {daspuro, date-of-death, [[1941-12-13]]}
[datri : librettist = "d'Atri, Nicola"
                    = "Nicola d'Atri" / normal
                    = "d'Atri" / short-name]
   {datri, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {datri, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[depanis : librettist = "Depanis, Giuseppe"
                      = "Giuseppe Depanis" / normal
                      = "Depanis" / short-name]
   {depanis, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {depanis, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[dormeville : librettist = "d'Ormeville, Carlo"; "Ormeville, Carlo"
                         = "Carlo d'Ormeville" / normal
                         = "d'Ormeville" / short-name]
   {dormeville, date-of-birth, [[1840-04-24]]}
   {dormeville, date-of-death, [[1924-07-29]]}
[duveyrier : librettist = "Duveyrier, Charles"
                        = "Charles Duveyrier" / normal
                        = "Duveyrier" / short-name]
   {duveyrier, date-of-birth, [[1803]]}
   {duveyrier, date-of-death, [[1866]]}
   {duveyrier, note, [[Apparently the son of Honore-Nicolas-Marie Duveyrier (librettist of Cherubini's opera Koukourgi) and brother of Charles Duveyrier (librettist of Les Vêpres siciliennes).]]}

/*

fr. Forf., ovenn.'s Broder (1803-66). D. studerede Jura, blev Advokat og
viste sig tidlig som en ivrig Tilhænger af Saint-Simonisternes Lære,
sluttede sig især til Enfantin og blev 1832 idømt et Aars Fængsel for
at have krænket den offentlige Sædelighed ved en Artikel i "Globe" om
Kvindens Stilling. Indtil 1845 var han Generalfængselsinspektør,
startede 1848 et nyt socialistisk Blad "Le crédit" og deltog under
Kejserdømmet i den industrielle Bevægelse. Tillige udfoldede han en
betydelig dram. Skribentvirksomhed, dels alene, dels med sin Broder og
andre Medarbejdere. Hans selvstændige Stykker "Le monomane" og
"L'ingénieur" havde intet Held med sig. Af de senere kan nævnes:
"Faute de s'entendre" (1838), "Le comité de bienfaisance" (1839, med J.
de Wally), "Oscar, ou le mari qui trompe sa femme" (1842, med Scribe),
"Le toréador" (1845), "Les vêpres siciliennes" (1855, med Scribe),
"Lady Seymour" o.a. Af hans socialpolitiske Skr anføres: "Pourquoi des
propriétaires à Paris" (1857), "L'avenir et les Bonapartes" (1864) og
"La civilisation et la démocratie française" (1865).

Salmonsens konversationsleksikon, Anden Udgave, Bind VI, 1917

*/

[falena : librettist = "Falena, Ugo"
                     = "Ugo Falena" / normal
                     = "Falena" / short-name]
   {falena, date-of-birth, [[1875-04-25]]}
   {falena, date-of-death, [[1931-09-20]]}
[fontana : librettist playwright = "Fontana, Ferdinando"
                                 = "Ferdinando Fontana" / normal
                                 = "Fontana" / short-name]
   {fontana, date-of-birth, [[1850-01-30]]}
   {fontana, date-of-death, [[1919-05-12]]}
[forzano : librettist producer = "Forzano, Giovacchino"
                               = "Giovacchino Forzano" / normal
                               = "Forzano" / short-name]
   {forzano, date-of-birth, [[1884-11-19]]}
   {forzano, date-of-death, [[1970-10-18]]}
[franci : librettist = "Franci, Arturo"
                     = "Arturo Franci" / normal
                     = "Franci" / short-name]
   {franci, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {franci, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[ghislanzoni : librettist = "Ghislanzoni, Antonio"
                          = "Antonio Ghislanzoni" / normal
                          = "Ghislanzoni" / short-name]
   {ghislanzoni, date-of-birth, [[1824-11-25]]}
   {ghislanzoni, date-of-death, [[1893-07-16]]}
[giachetti : librettist = "Giachetti, G."
                        = "G. Giachetti" / normal
                        = "Giachetti" / short-name]
   {giachetti, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {giachetti, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[giacosa : librettist playwright = "Giacosa, Giuseppe"
                                 = "Giuseppe Giacosa" / normal
                                 = "Giacosa" / short-name]
   {giacosa, date-of-birth, [[1847-10-21]]}
   {giacosa, date-of-death, [[1906-09-01]]}
[golisciani : librettist = "Golisciani, Enrico"
                         = "Enrico Golisciani" / normal
                         = "Golisciani" / short-name]
   {golisciani, date-of-birth, [[1848]]}
   {golisciani, date-of-death, [[1919]]}
[guidi : librettist = "Guidi, Francesco"
                    = "Francesco Guidi" / normal
                    = "Guidi" / short-name]
   {guidi, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {guidi, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[hanau : librettist = "Hanau, Cesare"
                    = "Cesare Hanau" / normal
                    = "Hanau" / short-name]
   {hanau, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {hanau, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[illica : librettist playwright = "Illica, Luigi"
                                = "Luigi Illica" / normal
                                = "Illica" / short-name]
   {illica, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/illica.html"} / local
   {illica, date-of-birth, [[1857-05-09]]}
   {illica, date-of-death, [[1919-12-16]]}
   {illica, note, [[Complete list of libretti available at http://www.puccini.it/scientifica/illicat.htm.]]}
[locle : librettist = "Locle, Camille du"
                    = "Camille du Locle" / normal
                    = "Locle" / short-name]
   {locle, date-of-birth, [[1832-07-16]]}
   {locle, date-of-death, [[1903-12-09]]}
[lombardo : librettist = "Lombardo, Carlo"
                       = "Carlo Lombardo" / normal
                       = "Lombardo" / short-name]
   {lombardo, date-of-birth, [[1869-11-28]]}
   {lombardo, date-of-death, [[1959-12-19]]}
[maffei : librettist = "Maffei, Andrea"
                     = "Andrea Maffei" / normal
                     = "Maffei" / short-name]
   {maffei, date-of-birth, [[1798-04-19]]}
   {maffei, date-of-death, [[1885-11-27]]}
[marenco : librettist = "Marenco, Leopoldo"
                      = "Leopoldo Marenco" / normal
                      = "Marenco" / short-name]
   {marenco, date-of-birth, [[1831-11-08]]}
   {marenco, date-of-death, [[1899-04-30]]}
[menasci : librettist = "Menasci, Guido"
                      = "Guido Menasci" / normal
                      = "Menasci" / short-name]
   {menasci, date-of-birth, [[1867-03-24]]}
   {menasci, date-of-death, [[1925-12-27]]}
[mery : librettist = "Méry, Joseph"
                   = "Joseph Méry" / normal
                   = "Méry" / short-name]
   {mery, date-of-birth, [[1797-01-21]]}
   {mery, date-of-death, [[1865-06-17]]}
[moschino : librettist = "Moschino, Ettore"
                       = "Ettore Moschino" / normal
                       = "Moschino" / short-name]
   {moschino, date-of-birth, [[1887-10-20]]}
   {moschino, date-of-death, [[1941-04-05]]}
[nessi : librettist = "Nessi Angelo"
                    = "Angelo Nessi" / normal
                    = "Nessi" / short-name]
   {nessi, date-of-birth, [[1873-04-11]]}
   {nessi, date-of-death, [[1932-12-02]]}
   {nessi, webpage, "http://www.ricercamusica.ch/dizionario/629.html"} / italian web
[oliva : librettist = "Oliva, Domenico"
                    = "Domenico Oliva" / normal
                    = "Oliva" / short-name]
   {oliva, date-of-birth, [[1860-06-01]]}
   {oliva, date-of-death, [[1917-04-28]]}
[piave : librettist = "Piave, Francesco Maria"
                    = "Francesco Maria Piave" / normal
                    = "Piave" / short-name]
   {piave, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/piave.html"} / local
   {piave, date-of-birth, [[1810-05-18]]}
   {piave, date-of-death, [[1876-03-05]]}
[piazza : librettist = "Piazza, Antonio"
                     = "Antonio Piazza" / normal
                     = "Piazza" / short-name]
   {piazza, date-of-birth, [[1742]]}
   {piazza, date-of-death, [[1825]]}
[praga : librettist = "Praga, Marco"
                    = "Marco Praga" / normal
                    = "Praga" / short-name]
   {praga, date-of-birth, [[1862-06-20]]}
   {praga, date-of-death, [[1929-01-31]]}
[ricordi : librettist = "Ricordi, Giulio"
                      = "Giulio Ricordi" / normal
                      = "Ricordi, G." / short-name]
   {ricordi, date-of-birth, [[1840-12-19]]}
   {ricordi, date-of-death, [[1912-06-06]]}
[romagnoli : librettist = "Romagnoli, Ettore"
                        = "Ettore Romagnoli" / normal
                        = "Romagnoli" / short-name]
   {romagnoli, date-of-birth, [[1871]]}
   {romagnoli, date-of-death, [[1938]]}
[romani : librettist = "Romani, Felice"
                     = "Felice Romani" / normal
                     = "Romani" / short-name]
   {romani, date-of-birth, [[1788-01-31]]}
   {romani, date-of-death, [[1865-01-28]]}
   {romani, note, [[Wrote over 100 librettos for Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini a.o.]]}
[rossato : librettist = "Rossato, Arturo"
                      = "Arturo Rossato" / normal
                      = "Rossato" / short-name]
   {rossato, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {rossato, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[royer : librettist = "Royer, Alphonse"
                    = "Alphonse Royer" / normal
                    = "Royer" / short-name]
   {royer, date-of-birth, [[1803]]}
   {royer, date-of-death, [[1875-04-11]]}
[scribe : librettist = "Scribe, Eugène"
                     = "Eugène Scribe" / normal
                     = "Scribe" / short-name]
   {scribe, date-of-birth, [[1791-12-24]]}
   {scribe, date-of-death, [[1861-02-20]]}
   {scribe, note, [[Wrote hundreds of libretti.]]}
[simoni : librettist = "Simoni, Renato"
                     = "Renato Simoni" / normal
                     = "Simoni" / short-name]
   {simoni, date-of-birth, [[1875-09-05]]}
   {simoni, date-of-death, [[1952-07-05]]}
[solera : librettist = "Solera, Temistocle"
                     = "Temistocle Solera" / normal
                     = "Solera" / short-name]
   {solera, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/solera.html"} / local
   {solera, date-of-birth, [[1815-12-25]]}
   {solera, date-of-death, [[1878-04-21]]}
   {solera, note, [[This guy seems to have led an interesting life; also composed operas; see CODO.]]}
[somma : librettist = "Somma, Antonio"
                    = "Antonio Somma" / normal
                    = "Somma" / short-name]
   {somma, date-of-birth, [[1809-08-28]]}
   {somma, date-of-death, [[1864-08-08]]}
[targioni-tozzetti : librettist = "Targioni-Tozzetti, Giovanni"
                                = "Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti" / normal
                                = "Targioni-Tozzetti" / short-name]
   {targioni-tozzetti, biographical-article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/targioni-tozzetti.html"} / local
   {targioni-tozzetti, date-of-birth, [[1863-03-17]]}
   {targioni-tozzetti, date-of-death, [[1934-05-30]]}
[tito-ricordi : librettist = "Ricordi, Tito"
                           = "Tito Ricordi" / normal
                           = "Ricordi, T." / short-name]
   {tito-ricordi, date-of-birth, [[1865-05-17]]}
   {tito-ricordi, date-of-death, [[1933-03-13]]}
[vaez : librettist = "Vaëz, Gustave"
                   = "Gustave Vaëz" / normal
                   = "Vaëz" / short-name]
   {vaez, date-of-birth, [[1812-12-06]]}
   {vaez, date-of-death, [[1862-03-12]]}
[vaucaire : librettist = "Vaucaire, Maurice"
                       = "Maurice Vaucaire" / normal
                       = "Vaucaire" / short-name]
   {vaucaire, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {vaucaire, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}
[zanardini : librettist = "Zanardini, Angelo"
                        = "Graziani, Anneldo" / nom-de-plume
                        = "Anneldo Graziani" / nom-de-plume normal
                        = "Angelo Zanardini" / normal
                        = "Zanardini" / short-name]
   {zanardini, date-of-birth, [[1812-12-05]]}
   {zanardini, date-of-death, [[1893-03-07]]}
[zangarini : librettist = "Zangarini, Carlo"
                        = "Carlo Zangarini" / normal
                        = "Zangarini" / short-name]
   {zangarini, date-of-birth, [[1874-12-09]]}
   {zangarini, date-of-death, [[1943-07-19]]}
[zanoni : librettist = "Zanoni, Camillo"
                     = "Camillo Zanoni" / normal
                     = "Zanoni" / short-name]
   {zanoni, date-of-birth, [[(unknown)]]}
   {zanoni, date-of-death, [[(unknown)]]}

/* -- TT: network-location -- */
[local : network-location = "Local"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/local"]
[web : network-location = "Web"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/web"]

/* -- TT: musician -- */
[angeloni : musician = "Angeloni, Carlo"
                     = "Carlo Angeloni" / normal
                     = "Angeloni" / short-name]
   {angeloni, date-of-birth, [[1834]]}
   {angeloni, date-of-death, [[1901]]}
[bazzini : musician = "Bazzini, Antonio"
                    = "Antonio Bazzini" / normal
                    = "Bazzini" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Bazzini"]
   {bazzini, date-of-birth, [[1818-03-11]]}
   {bazzini, date-of-death, [[1897-02-10]]}

/* -- TT: nameform -- */
[normal : nameform = "Normal form"
                   = "Normalform" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/normal"]
[plural : nameform = "Plural name"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/basename/plural"]

/* -- TT: nametype -- */
[altname : nametype = "Alternative name"
                    = "Alternativnavn" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/alternative-name"]
[former-name : nametype = "Former name"
                        = "Forhenværende navn" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/former-name"]
[nom-de-guerre : nametype = "Nom de guerre"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nom-de-guerre"]
[nom-de-plume : nametype = "Nom de plume"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nom-de-plume"]
   {nom-de-plume, guidelines, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/nom-de-plume.htm"} / local ontopus
   {nom-de-plume, guidelines, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/nom-de-plume.htm"} / web ontopus
[original-name : nametype = "Original name"
                          = "Originalnavn" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/original-name"]
[real-name : nametype = "Real name"
                      = "Egentlig navn" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/real-name"]
[short-name : nametype = "Short name"
                       = "Kortnavn" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/short-name"]

/* -- TT: novel -- */
[from-the-house-of-the-dead : novel = "From the House of the Dead"]
[geyer-wally : novel = "Die Geyer-Wally"; "Geyer-Wally"]
[gosta-berlings-saga : novel = "Gösta Berlings Saga"]
[harold : novel = "Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings"]
[i-promessi-sposi-src : novel = "I promessi sposi (novel)"
                              = "I promessi sposi" / novel short-name]
[la-dame-aux-camelias : novel = "La Dame aux Camélias"; "Dame aux Camélias"]
[la-femme-et-le-pantin : novel = "La femme et le pantin"
                               = "The woman and the puppet" / english]
[lami-fritz : novel = "L'Ami Fritz"; "Ami Fritz"]
[le-prince-zilah : novel = "Le Prince Zilah"]
[les-willis : novel = "Les willis"; "Willis"]
[manon-lescaut-src : novel = "L'histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, par Monsieur D."
                           = "L'histoire du chevalier..." / short-name]
  {manon-lescaut-src, note, [[The subject was also treated by Auber, 1856 (librettist: Scribe) and Massenet, 1884 (librettists: Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille).]]}
[resurrection : novel = "Resurrection"]
[scenes-de-la-vie-de-boheme : novel = "Scènes de la vie de Bohème"; "Scenes de la vie de Boheme"]
[two-little-wooden-shoes : novel = "Two Little Wooden Shoes"]

/* -- TT: novella -- */
[giulietta-e-romeo-src : novella = "Giulietta e Romeo (da Porto)"
                                 = "Giulietta e Romeo" / da-porto short-name]
/* fixme: publ. 1530 */
[giulietta-e-romeo-src2 : novella = "Giulietta e Romeo (Bandello)"
                                  = "Giulietta e Romeo" / bandello short-name]
/* fixme: publ. 1554 */
[histoire-de-romain-detretat : novella = "Histoire de Romain d'Etretat"]
[o-voto : novella = "'O voto"; "O voto"]
[rip-van-winkle-src : novella = "Rip van Winkle (novella)"
                              = "Rip van Winkle" / novella]

/* -- TT: opera -- */
[adriana-lecouvreur : opera = "Adriana Lecouvreur"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriana_Lecouvreur"]
   {adriana-lecouvreur, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriana_Lecouvreur"} / web wikipedia
   {adriana-lecouvreur, audio-recording, [[M2K 79310]]}
   {adriana-lecouvreur, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/cilea/adriana-lecouvreur-poster.jpg"} / local
   {adriana-lecouvreur, premiere-date, [[1902-11-06]]}
[aida : opera = "Aida"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida"]
   {aida, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida"} / web wikipedia
   {aida, audio-recording, [[5 56246 2]]}
   {aida, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/aida-poster.jpg"} / local
   {aida, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/aida.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {aida, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Aida.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {aida, note, [[Time period: the time of the pharoahs]]}
   {aida, premiere-date, [[1871-12-24]]}
   {aida, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/a_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {aida, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/aida.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {aida, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/aida.html"} / web operanews
   {aida, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Aida/main.html"} / web operaglass
[alzira : opera = "Alzira"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzira"]
   {alzira, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzira"} / web wikipedia
   {alzira, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/alzira-score.jpg"} / local
   {alzira, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Alzira.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {alzira, note, [[Time period: mid-sixteenth century]]}
   {alzira, premiere-date, [[1845-08-12]]}
   {alzira, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Alzira/main.html"}
[amica : opera = "Amica"]
   {amica, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/mascagni/amica-poster.jpg"} / local
   {amica, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/amica/libretto.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {amica, premiere-date, [[1905-03-16]]}
[andrea-chenier : opera = "Andrea Chénier"; "Andrea Chenier"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Chnier"]
   {andrea-chenier, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Chnier"} / web wikipedia
   {andrea-chenier, audio-recording, [[GD 82046]]}
   {andrea-chenier, premiere-date, [[1896-03-28]]}
   {andrea-chenier, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/ac_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {andrea-chenier, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/chenier.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {andrea-chenier, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/chenier.html"} / web operanews
   {andrea-chenier, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Giordano/AndreaChenier/main.html"} / web operaglass
[aroldo : opera = "Aroldo"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroldo"]
   {aroldo, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroldo"} / web wikipedia
   {aroldo, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Aroldo.htm"}
   {aroldo, note, [[Time period: 1200 (c.)]]}
   {aroldo, premiere-date, [[1857-08-16]]}
   {aroldo, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Aroldo/main.html"}
[asrael : opera = "Asrael"]
   {asrael, premiere-date, [[1886-02-11]]}
[attila : opera = "Attila"
                = "Gli unni e i romani" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_(opera)"]
   {attila, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {attila, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/attila-score.jpg"} / local
   {attila, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/attila0.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {attila, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Attila.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {attila, note, [[Time period: 454 A.D.]]}
   {attila, premiere-date, [[1846-03-17]]}
   {attila, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Attila/main.html"}
[bertrando-dal-bormio : opera = "Bertrando dal Bormio"]
   {bertrando-dal-bormio, premiere-date, [[1858; np]]}
[cavalleria-rusticana : opera = "Cavalleria Rusticana"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana"]
   {cavalleria-rusticana, audio-recording, [[429 568-2]]}
   {cavalleria-rusticana, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Mascagni/Cavalleria/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {cavalleria-rusticana, premiere-date, [[1890-05-17]]}
   {cavalleria-rusticana, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/cavpag.html"} / web operanews
   {cavalleria-rusticana, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/cavalleriarusticana/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {cavalleria-rusticana, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Mascagni/Cavalleria/main.html"} / web operaglass
[chatterton : opera = "Chatterton"]
   {chatterton, premiere-date, [[1896-03-10]]}
[conchita : opera = "Conchita"]
   {conchita, premiere-date, [[1911-10-14]]}
[cristoforo-colombo : opera = "Cristoforo Colombo"]
   {cristoforo-colombo, premiere-date, [[1892-10-06]]}
   {cristoforo-colombo, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/opern/cristoforo.html"}
[cyrano-de-bergerac : opera = "Cyrano de Bergerac"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac"]
   {cyrano-de-bergerac, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac"} / web wikipedia
   {cyrano-de-bergerac, audio-recording, [[999 909-2]]}
   {cyrano-de-bergerac, note, [[Some sources give the date of the first performance as 1936-01-26.]]}
   {cyrano-de-bergerac, premiere-date, [[1936-01-22]]}
   {cyrano-de-bergerac, webpage, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=2083"}
[dejanice : opera = "Dejanice"]
   {dejanice, premiere-date, [[1883-03-17]]}
   {dejanice, synopsis, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/dejanice-inhalt.htm"}
[der-roland-von-berlin : opera = "Der Roland von Berlin"; "Roland von Berlin"]
   {der-roland-von-berlin, note, [[Time period: 1442]]}
   {der-roland-von-berlin, premiere-date, [[1904-12-13]]}
   {der-roland-von-berlin, webpage, "http://www.answers.com/topic/der-roland-von-berlin-rolando-di-berlino-opera"}
[don-carlos : opera = "Don Carlos"
                    = "Don Carlo" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Carlos"]
   {don-carlos, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Carlos"} / web wikipedia
   {don-carlos, audio-recording, [[7 69304 2]]}
   {don-carlos, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Don_Carlo.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {don-carlos, note, [[Time period: 1568]]}
   {don-carlos, premiere-date, [[1867-03-11]]}
   {don-carlos, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/dc_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {don-carlos, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/carlo.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {don-carlos, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/carlo.html"} / web operanews
   {don-carlos, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/DonCarlos/main.html"}
[don-juan-de-manara : opera = "Don Juan de Manara"]
   {don-juan-de-manara, premiere-date, [[1941-05-28]]}
[edgar : opera = "Edgar"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_(opera)"]
   {edgar, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {edgar, audio-recording, [[V 4957]]}
   {edgar, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/edgar-score1.gif"} / local
   {edgar, premiere-date, [[1889-04-21]]}
[edipo-re : opera = "Edipo Re"
                  = "Oedipus Rex" / altname]
   {edipo-re, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/leoncavallo/edipo-re-recording.jpg"} / local
   {edipo-re, note, [[Completed posthumously by G. Pennacchio [NPOG].]]}
   {edipo-re, premiere-date, [[1920-12-13]]}
[edmea : opera = "Edmea"]
   {edmea, libretto, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/edmea-libretto.htm"}
   {edmea, note, [[Time period: 1600]]}
   {edmea, premiere-date, [[1886-02-27]]}
   {edmea, synopsis, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/edmea-inhalt.htm"}
[ernani : opera = "Ernani"
                = "Il corsaro di Venezia" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernani"]
   {ernani, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernani"} / web wikipedia
   {ernani, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/ernani-score.jpg"} / local
   {ernani, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ernani/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {ernani, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Ernani.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {ernani, note, [[Time period: 1519]]}
   {ernani, premiere-date, [[1844-03-09]]}
   {ernani, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ernani/main.html"} / web operaglass
[falene : opera = "Falene"]
   {falene, premiere-date, [[1920]]}
   /* fixme: written-by: (Carlo Linati) based-on: (tale by Henri Mrger) */
[falstaff : opera = "Falstaff"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)"]
   {falstaff, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {falstaff, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Falstaff/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {falstaff, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Falstaff.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {falstaff, note, [[Time period: reign of Henry IV]]}
   {falstaff, premiere-date, [[1893-02-09]]}
   {falstaff, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Falstaff/main.html"} / web operaglass
[fedora : opera = "Fedora"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_(Giordano)"]
   {fedora, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_(Giordano)"} / web wikipedia
   {fedora, audio-recording, [[OPD-1272]]}
   {fedora, premiere-date, [[1898-11-17]]}
   {fedora, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/fedora.html"} / web operanews
   {fedora, video-recording, [[00440 073 2329]]}
[francesca-da-rimini : opera = "Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)"
                             = "Francesca da Rimini" / zandonai]
   {francesca-da-rimini, audio-recording, [[3-1368 2]]}
   {francesca-da-rimini, premiere-date, [[1914-02-19]]}
   /* fixme: written-by: (francis marion crawford, marcel schwab) */
[francesca-da-rimini2 : opera = "Francesca da Rimini (Leoni)"
                              = "Francesca da Rimini" / leoni short-name]
   {francesca-da-rimini2, premiere-date, [[1914]]}
[germania : opera = "Germania"]
   {germania, libretto, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1739"}
   {germania, premiere-date, [[1902-03-11]]}
[gianni-schicchi : opera = "Gianni Schicchi"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi"]
   {gianni-schicchi, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi"} / web wikipedia
   {gianni-schicchi, audio-recording, [[5 56587 2]]}
   {gianni-schicchi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/gianni-schicchi-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {gianni-schicchi, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/GianniSchicchi/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {gianni-schicchi, premiere-date, [[1918-12-14]]}
   {gianni-schicchi, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/GianniSchicchi/main.html"} / web operaglass
[gina : opera = "Gina"]
   {gina, audio-recording, [[GB 2302/3-2]]}
   {gina, premiere-date, [[1889-02-09]]}
[giovanna-darco : opera = "Giovanna d'Arco"
                        = "Joan of Arc" / english
                        = "Orietta di Lesbo" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_d'Arco"]
   {giovanna-darco, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_d'Arco"} / web wikipedia
   {giovanna-darco, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/giovanna-darco-score.jpg"} / local
   {giovanna-darco, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Giovanna_Arco.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {giovanna-darco, note, [[Time period: 1429 (c.)]]}
   {giovanna-darco, premiere-date, [[1845-02-15]]}
   {giovanna-darco, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Giovanna/main.html"}
[giove-a-pompei : opera = "Giove a Pompei"]
   {giove-a-pompei, premiere-date, [[1921-07-06]]}
   {giove-a-pompei, synopsis, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1758"}
[giuliano : opera = "Giuliano"]
   {giuliano, premiere-date, [[1928-02-04]]}
[giulietta-e-romeo : opera = "Giulietta e Romeo"]
   {giulietta-e-romeo, premiere-date, [[1922-02-14]]}
[glauco : opera = "Glauco"]
   {glauco, premiere-date, [[1922-04-08]]}
[gloria : opera = "Gloria"]
   {gloria, audio-recording, [[GB 2375/76-2]]}
   {gloria, note, [[Time period: 15th Century]]}
   {gloria, premiere-date, [[1907-04-15]]}
   {gloria, synopsis, "http://opera.stanford.edu/Cilea/Gloria/synopsis.html"}
   {gloria, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Cilea/Gloria/main.html"} / web operaglass
[goffredo-mameli : opera = "Goffredo Mameli"]
   {goffredo-mameli, note, [[Might be an operetta...]]}
   {goffredo-mameli, premiere-date, [[1916-04-27]]}
[guglielmo-ratcliff : opera = "Guglielmo Ratcliff"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Ratcliff"]
   {guglielmo-ratcliff, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Ratcliff"} / web wikipedia
   {guglielmo-ratcliff, audio-recording, [[OPD-1384]]}
   {guglielmo-ratcliff, libretto, "http://udel.edu/~dovidl/ratcliff.html"} / web
   {guglielmo-ratcliff, premiere-date, [[1895-02-16]]}
[i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : opera = "I Cavalieri di Ekebù"; "Cavalieri di Ekebu"]
   {i-cavalieri-di-ekebu, premiere-date, [[1925-03-07]]}
[i-cavalieri-e-la-bella : opera = "I cavalieri e la bella"; "Cavalieri e la bella"]
   {i-cavalieri-e-la-bella, premiere-date, [[1910]]}
[i-due-foscari : opera = "I due foscari"; "Due foscari"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_due_Foscari"]
   {i-due-foscari, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_due_Foscari"} / web wikipedia
   {i-due-foscari, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/i-due-foscari-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-due-foscari, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/foscari1.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {i-due-foscari, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Due_Foscari.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {i-due-foscari, note, [[Time period: 1457]]}
   {i-due-foscari, premiere-date, [[1844-11-03]]}
   {i-due-foscari, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/DueFoscari/main.html"}
[i-lituani : opera = "I Lituani"; "Lituani"]
   {i-lituani, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/i-lituani-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-lituani, premiere-date, [[1874-03-07]]}
[i-lombardi : opera = "I Lombardi alla prima Crociata"; "Lombardi alla prima Crociata"
                    = "I Lombardi"; "Lombardi" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi"]
   {i-lombardi, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Lombardi"} / web wikipedia
   {i-lombardi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/i-lombardi-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-lombardi, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Lombardi_alla_crociata.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {i-lombardi, note, [[Time period: 1099]]}
   {i-lombardi, premiere-date, [[1843-02-11]]}
   {i-lombardi, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Lombardi/main.html"}
[i-masnadieri : opera = "I masnadieri"; "Masnadieri"
                      = "The Robbers"; "Robbers" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_masnadieri"]
   {i-masnadieri, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_masnadieri"} / web wikipedia
   {i-masnadieri, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/i-masnadieri-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-masnadieri, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Masnadieri/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {i-masnadieri, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Masnadieri.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {i-masnadieri, note, [[Time period: beginning of the eighteenth century]]}
   {i-masnadieri, premiere-date, [[1847-07-22]]}
   {i-masnadieri, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Masnadieri/main.html"} / web operaglass
[i-medici : opera = "I Medici"; "Medici"]
   {i-medici, premiere-date, [[1893-11-09]]}
[i-mori-di-valenza : opera = "I mori di Valenza"]
   {i-mori-di-valenza, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/i-mori-di-valenza-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-mori-di-valenza, note, [[Unf. (1874), compl. by Annibale Ponchielli and A. Cadore, 1911.]]}
   {i-mori-di-valenza, premiere-date, [[1914-03-17]]}
[i-promessi-sposi : opera = "I promessi sposi"; "Promessi sposi"]
   {i-promessi-sposi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/i-promessi-sposi-score.jpg"} / local
   {i-promessi-sposi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/i-promessi-sposi-score2.jpg"} / local
   {i-promessi-sposi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/i-promessi-sposi-score3.jpg"} / local
   {i-promessi-sposi, note, [[Revised version first performed at Teatro dal Verme, 1872-12-04.]]}
   {i-promessi-sposi, premiere-date, [[1856-08-30]]}
[i-rantzau : opera = "I Rantzau"; "Rantzau"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Rantzau"]
   {i-rantzau, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Rantzau"} / web wikipedia
   {i-rantzau, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/rantzau/excerpts.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {i-rantzau, premiere-date, [[1892-11-10]]}
[i-vespri-siciliani : opera = "Les Vêpres siciliennes"; "Vepres siciliennes"
                            = "The Sicilian Vespers"; "Sicilian Vespers" / english
                            = "I Vespri siciliani"; "Vespri siciliani" / italian
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_vpres_siciliennes"]
   {i-vespri-siciliani, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_vpres_siciliennes"} / web wikipedia
   {i-vespri-siciliani, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Vespri_siciliani.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {i-vespri-siciliani, note, [[Time period: 1282]]}
   {i-vespri-siciliani, premiere-date, [[1855-06-13]]}
   {i-vespri-siciliani, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Vespri/main.html"}
[ib-and-little-christina : opera = "Ib and Little Christina"]
   {ib-and-little-christina, premiere-date, [[1901-11-14]]}
/* fixme: written-by: (basil hood) based-on: (hans christian andersen) */
[il-bacio : opera = "Il Bacio"; "Bacio"]
   {il-bacio, premiere-date, [[1954-03-10]]}
[il-corsaro : opera = "Il corsaro"; "Corsaro"
                    = "The Corsair"; "Corsair" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_corsaro"]
   {il-corsaro, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_corsaro"} / web wikipedia
   {il-corsaro, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/corsaro1.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {il-corsaro, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Corsaro.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {il-corsaro, note, [[Time period: beginning of the nineteenth century]]}
   {il-corsaro, premiere-date, [[1848-10-25]]}
   {il-corsaro, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Corsaro/main.html"}
[il-dottor-antonio : opera = "Il dottor Antonio"; "Dottor Antonio"]
   {il-dottor-antonio, premiere-date, [[1949-04-30]]}
   {il-dottor-antonio, note, [[First performance took place at teatro-costanzi according to http://www.euro-opera.de/W_NN_A.html.]]}
[il-figliuol-prodigo : opera = "Il figliuol prodigo"]
   {il-figliuol-prodigo, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/il-figliuol-prodigo-score.jpg"} / local
   {il-figliuol-prodigo, note, [[The libretto was apparently "by A. Zanardini after E. Scribe" - clarify the relationship.]]}
   {il-figliuol-prodigo, premiere-date, [[1880-12-26]]}
[il-fior-dalpe : opera = "Il fior d'Alpe"; "Fior d'Alpe"]
   {il-fior-dalpe, premiere-date, [[1894-03-15]]}
[il-grillo-del-focolare : opera = "Il grillo del focolare"; "Grillo del focolare"]
   {il-grillo-del-focolare, premiere-date, [[1908-11-28]]}
[il-matrimonio-selvaggio : opera = "Il matrimonio selvaggio"; "Matrimonio selvaggio"
                                 = "The Wild Marriage"; "Wild Marriage" / english]
   {il-matrimonio-selvaggio, premiere-date, [[1909; np]]}
[il-parlatore-eterno : opera = "Il parlatore eterno"]
   {il-parlatore-eterno, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/il-parlatore-eterno-score.jpg"} / local
   {il-parlatore-eterno, premiere-date, [[1863-10-18]]}
[il-piccolo-marat : opera = "Il piccolo Marat"; "Piccolo Marat"]
   {il-piccolo-marat, audio-recording, [[5050466-3246-2-7]]}
   {il-piccolo-marat, note, [[Time period: 1793 (c.)]]}
   {il-piccolo-marat, premiere-date, [[1921-05-02]]}
[il-principe-zilah : opera = "Il principe Zilah"; "Principe Zilah"]
   {il-principe-zilah, premiere-date, [[1909-02-03]]}
[il-re : opera = "Il re"; "Re"
               = "The King"; "King" / english]
   {il-re, audio-recording, [[CDS 231/1-2]]}
   {il-re, libretto, "http://www.karadar.it/Librettos/giordano_re.html"}
   {il-re, note, [[Time period: settecento]]}
   {il-re, premiere-date, [[1929-01-12]]}
[il-signor-di-pourceaugnac : opera = "Il signor di Pourceaugnac"; "Signor di Pourceaugnac"]
   {il-signor-di-pourceaugnac, premiere-date, [[1897-04-10]]}
[il-sindaco-babbeo : opera = "Il sindaco babbeo"]
   {il-sindaco-babbeo, descr, [[Group project; Ponchielli wrote the introduction and one aria. Opera Buffa, libretto by G. Giachetti. Premiere: Conservatory, Milan, Mar, 1851.]]}
   {il-sindaco-babbeo, premiere-date, [[1851-03-??]]}
[il-tabarro : opera = "Il Tabarro"; "Tabarro"
                    = "The Cloak"; "Cloak" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Tabarro"]
   {il-tabarro, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Tabarro"} / web wikipedia
   {il-tabarro, audio-recording, [[5 56587 2]]}
   {il-tabarro, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/il-tabarro-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {il-tabarro, libretto, "http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/tabarro/index2.htm"}
   {il-tabarro, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/tabarro_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {il-tabarro, premiere-date, [[1918-12-14]]}
   {il-tabarro, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/IlTabarro/main.html"} / web operaglass
[il-trovatore : opera = "Il trovatore"; "Trovatore"
                      = "The Troubadour"; "Troubadour" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_trovatore"]
   {il-trovatore, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_trovatore"} / web wikipedia
   {il-trovatore, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/il-trovatore-poster.jpg"} / local
   {il-trovatore, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Trovatore/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {il-trovatore, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Trovatore.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {il-trovatore, note, [[Time period: fifteenth century]]}
   {il-trovatore, premiere-date, [[1853-01-19]]}
   {il-trovatore, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/it_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {il-trovatore, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/trovatore.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {il-trovatore, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/trovator.html"} / web operanews
   {il-trovatore, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/trovatore/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {il-trovatore, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Trovatore/main.html"} / web operaglass
[il-voto : opera = "Il voto"; "Voto"
                 = "Mala vita" / original-name]
   {il-voto, premiere-date, [[1902-09-06]]}
[iris : opera = "Iris"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(opera)"]
   {iris, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {iris, audio-recording, [[M2K 45526]]}
   {iris, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/mascagni/iris-poster.jpg"} / local
   {iris, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/iris/libretto.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {iris, premiere-date, [[1898-11-22]]}
[isabeau : opera = "Isabeau"]
   {isabeau, audio-recording, [[5050467-1045-2-5]]}
   {isabeau, audio-recording, [[GB 2341/42-2]]}
   {isabeau, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/isabeau/excerpts.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {isabeau, note, [[Time period: 1200.]]}
   {isabeau, note, [[Penguin Opera Guide has the first performance at Teatro Colon, whereas mascagni.org has Teatro Coliseo.]]}
   {isabeau, premiere-date, [[1911-06-02]]}
[jerusalem-o : opera = "Jérusalem"; "Jerusalem"]
   {jerusalem-o, note, [[Time period: 1095-1099]]}
   {jerusalem-o, premiere-date, [[1847-11-26]]}
[la-battaglia-di-legnano : opera = "La battaglia di Legnano"; "Battaglia di Legnano"
                                 = "L'assiedo di Arlem"; "Assiedo di Arlem" / altname
                                 = "La sconfitta degli austriachi"; "Sconfitta degli austriachi" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano"]
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano"} / web wikipedia
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/la-battaglia-di-legnano-poster.jpg"} / local
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Battaglia_di_Legnano.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, note, [[Time period: 1176]]}
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, premiere-date, [[1849-01-27]]}
   {la-battaglia-di-legnano, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Legnano/main.html"}
[la-boheme : opera = "La Bohème (Puccini)"; "Boheme (Puccini)"
                   = "La Bohème"; "Boheme" / puccini short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh%E8me"]
   {la-boheme, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh%E8me"} / web wikipedia
   {la-boheme, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/la-boheme-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {la-boheme, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {la-boheme, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme-score.htm"} / web r-ds
   {la-boheme, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {la-boheme, premiere-date, [[1896-02-01]]}
   {la-boheme, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-boheme.wav"} / local
   {la-boheme, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-boheme.wav"} / web
   {la-boheme, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lb_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {la-boheme, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/boheme.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {la-boheme, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/boheme.html"} / web operanews
   {la-boheme, video-recording, [[100 046]]}
   {la-boheme, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/main.html"} / web operaglass
[la-boheme2 : opera = "La Bohème (Leoncavallo)"; "Boheme (Leoncavallo)"
                    = "La Bohème"; "Boheme" / leoncavallo short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)"]
   {la-boheme2, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)"} / web wikipedia
   {la-boheme2, audio-recording, [[NE 7300/01]]}
   {la-boheme2, premiere-date, [[1897-05-06]]}
[la-cena-delle-beffe : opera = "La cena delle beffe"; "Cena delle beffe"
                             = "The Feast of the Jesters"; "Feast of the Jesters" / english
                             = "The Mockery Supper"; "Mockery Supper" / english ]
   {la-cena-delle-beffe, audio-recording, [[GB 2068/69-2]]}
   {la-cena-delle-beffe, note, [[Time period: ca. 1485 (the time of Lorenzo il Magnifico, 1469-1492)]]}
   {la-cena-delle-beffe, note, [[Some sources suggest that Giovacchino Forzano contributed to the libretto, but the sleeve notes of GB 2068/69-2 have him only as producer of the La Scala première.]]}
   {la-cena-delle-beffe, premiere-date, [[1924-12-20]]}
   {la-cena-delle-beffe, synopsis, "http://www.operaitaliana.com/opera_italiana/schedaopera.asp-ID=19&IDOp=143&Lingua=0.htm"}
[la-coppa-del-re : opera = "La coppa del re"; "Coppa del re"]
   {la-coppa-del-re, premiere-date, [[1906 (ca.)]]}
[la-falce : opera = "La Falce"; "Falce"]
   {la-falce, premiere-date, [[1875-07-19]]}
   {la-falce, synopsis, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/lafalce-inhalt.htm"}
   {la-falce, note, [[Time period: 624 A.D., two years after the Hijra (the emigration of Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina).]]}
[la-fanciulla-del-west : opera = "La fanciulla del West"; "Fanciulla del West"
                               = "The Girl of the Golden West"; "Girl of the Golden West" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West"]
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West"} / web wikipedia
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, audio-recording, [[421 595-2]]}
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/la-fanciulla-del-west-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/fanciulla_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, premiere-date, [[1910-12-10]]}
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/ggw_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {la-fanciulla-del-west, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/golden_west.shtml"} / az-opera web
[la-farsa-amorosa : opera = "La farsa amorosa"; "Farsa amorosa"]
   {la-farsa-amorosa, premiere-date, [[1933-02-22]]}
[la-figlia-di-jorio : opera = "La figlia di Jorio"; "Figlia di Jorio"]
   {la-figlia-di-jorio, premiere-date, [[1906-03-29]]}
[la-fonte-di-enschir : opera = "La fonte di Enschir"; "Fonte di Enschir"
                             = "Die Quelle von Eschir"; "Quelle von Eschir" / german]
   {la-fonte-di-enschir, premiere-date, [[1898-11-08]]}
[la-forza-del-destino : opera = "La forza del destino"; "Forza del destino"
                              = "Don Alvaro" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino"]
   {la-forza-del-destino, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_forza_del_destino"} / web wikipedia
   {la-forza-del-destino, audio-recording, [[VOP 008/2002]]}
   {la-forza-del-destino, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/la-forza-del-destino-score.jpg"} / local
   {la-forza-del-destino, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/forz0.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {la-forza-del-destino, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Forza_destino.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {la-forza-del-destino, note, [[Time period: mid-eighteenth century]]}
   {la-forza-del-destino, premiere-date, [[1862-11-10]]}
   {la-forza-del-destino, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/forza.html"} / web operanews
   {la-forza-del-destino, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Forza/main.html"} / web operaglass
[la-gioconda : opera = "La Gioconda"; "Gioconda, La"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gioconda"]
   {la-gioconda, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gioconda"} / web wikipedia
   {la-gioconda, audio-recording, [[5 56291 2]]}
   {la-gioconda, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-gioconda-score.jpg"} / local
   {la-gioconda, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-gioconda-score2.jpg"} / local
   {la-gioconda, libretto, "http://www.karadar.it/Librettos/ponchielli_GIOCONDA.html"} / web
   {la-gioconda, premiere-date, [[1876-04-08]]}
   {la-gioconda, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-gioconda.wav"} / local
   {la-gioconda, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-gioconda.wav"} / web
   {la-gioconda, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lg_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {la-gioconda, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/gioconda.shtml"} / az-opera web
[la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : opera = "La leggenda di Sakùntala"; "Leggenda di Sakuntala"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakntala"]
   {la-leggenda-di-sakuntala, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakntala"} / web wikipedia
   {la-leggenda-di-sakuntala, premiere-date, [[1921-12-10]]}
   {la-leggenda-di-sakuntala, webpage, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1614"}
[la-rondine : opera = "La rondine"; "Rondine"
                    = "The Swallow"; "Swallow" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_rondine"]
   {la-rondine, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_rondine"} / web wikipedia
   {la-rondine, audio-recording, [[5 56338 2]]}
   {la-rondine, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/la-rondine-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {la-rondine, premiere-date, [[1917-03-27]]}
   {la-rondine, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaRondine/main.html"} / web operaglass
[la-savoiarda : opera = "La savoiarda"]
   {la-savoiarda, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-savoiarda-score.jpg"} / local
   {la-savoiarda, note, [[Revised as "Lina" and first performed at Teatro dal Verme, 1877-11-17.]]}
   {la-savoiarda, premiere-date, [[1861-01-19]]}
[la-terra-del-sogno : opera = "La Terra del Sogno"]
   {la-terra-del-sogno, premiere-date, [[1920-01-10]]}
   /* fixme: written-by: (C. Linati) based-on: (fantasy by William Butler Yeats) */
[la-tilda : opera = "La Tilda"; "Tilda"]
   {la-tilda, premiere-date, [[1892-04-07]]}
[la-traviata : opera = "La traviata"; "Traviata"
                     = "Violetta" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata"]
   {la-traviata, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata"} / web wikipedia
   {la-traviata, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/la-traviata-autograph.jpg"} / local
   {la-traviata, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/la-traviata-scene.jpg"} / local
   {la-traviata, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/traviata.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {la-traviata, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Traviata.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {la-traviata, note, [[Time period: 1850 (c.)]]}
   {la-traviata, premiere-date, [[1853-03-06]]}
   {la-traviata, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-traviata.wav"} / local
   {la-traviata, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-traviata.wav"} / web
   {la-traviata, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lt_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {la-traviata, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/traviata.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {la-traviata, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/traviata.html"} / web operanews
   {la-traviata, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/traviata/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {la-traviata, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Traviata/main.html"} / web operaglass
[la-vergine-di-kermo : opera = "La vergine di Kermo"]
   {la-vergine-di-kermo, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-vergine-di-kermo-score.jpg"} / local
   {la-vergine-di-kermo, premiere-date, [[1870-02-22]]}
[la-via-della-finestra : opera = "La via della finestra"; "Via della finestra"]
   {la-via-della-finestra, premiere-date, [[1919-07-27]]}
[la-wally : opera = "La Wally"; "Wally"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Wally"]
   {la-wally, audio-recording, [[460 744-2]]}
   {la-wally, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/wally.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {la-wally, premiere-date, [[1892-01-20]]}
   {la-wally, synopsis, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/lawally%20-%20inhalt.htm"}
[lamico-fritz : opera = "L'amico Fritz"; "Amico Fritz"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'amico_Fritz"]
   {lamico-fritz, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'amico_Fritz"} / web wikipedia
   {lamico-fritz, audio-recording, [[5 67376 2]]}
   {lamico-fritz, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/fritz/excerpts.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {lamico-fritz, premiere-date, [[1891-11-01]]}
[larlesiana : opera = "L'Arlesiana"; "Arlesiana"
                    = "The Girl from Arles"; "Girl from Arles" / english]
   {larlesiana, audio-recording, [[476 7644]]}
   {larlesiana, premiere-date, [[1897-11-27]]}
   {larlesiana, synopsis, "http://opera.stanford.edu/Cilea/LArlesiana/synopsis.html"}
   {larlesiana, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Cilea/LArlesiana/main.html"} / web operaglass
[le-baruffe-chiozotte : opera = "Le Baruffe Chiozotte"]
   {le-baruffe-chiozotte, premiere-date, [[1920-01-02]]}
   /* fixme: based-on: (comedy by Carlo Goldoni) */
[le-maschere : opera = "Le maschere"; "Maschere"
                     = "The Masks"; "Masks" / english]
   {le-maschere, audio-recording, [[RFCD 2004]]}
   {le-maschere, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/maschere/excerpts.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {le-maschere, note, [[There was actually a seventh premiere venue, but the performance was held one day later due to illness.]]}
   {le-maschere, premiere-date, [[1901-01-17]]}
[le-villi : opera = "Le Villi"; "Villi"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Villi"]
   {le-villi, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Villi"} / web wikipedia
   {le-villi, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/le-villi-cd1.jpg"} / local
   {le-villi, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LeVilli/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {le-villi, premiere-date, [[1884-05-31]]}
[lodoletta : opera = "Lodoletta"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoletta"]
   {lodoletta, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoletta"} / web wikipedia
   {lodoletta, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/lodoletta/libretto.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {lodoletta, premiere-date, [[1917-04-30]]}
[lombra-di-don-giovanni : opera = "L'ombra di Don Giovanni"; "Ombra di Don Giovanni"]
   {lombra-di-don-giovanni, premiere-date, [[1914-04-02]]}
   {lombra-di-don-giovanni, webpage, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1477"}
[loracolo : opera = "L'Oracolo"]
   {loracolo, audio-recording, [[475 6531]]}
   {loracolo, libretto, "http://www.jmucci.com/opera/oracolo.htm"}
   {loracolo, premiere-date, [[1905-06-28]]}
[loreley : opera = "Loreley"
                 = "Elda" / original-name]
   {loreley, audio-recording, [[OPD-1265]]}
   {loreley, note, [[Time period: 1300]]}
   {loreley, premiere-date, [[1890-02-16]]}
   {loreley, synopsis, "http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/loreley-inhalt.htm"}
   {loreley, synopsis, "http://www.operaitaliana.com/opera_italiana/schedaopera.asp-ID=9&IDOp=92&Lingua=1.htm"}
[luccellino-doro : opera = "L'uccellino d'oro"; "Uccellino d'oro"]
   {luccellino-doro, premiere-date, [[1907]]}
[luisa-miller : opera = "Luisa Miller"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Miller"]
   {luisa-miller, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Miller"} / web wikipedia
   {luisa-miller, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/Luisa0.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {luisa-miller, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Luisa_Miller.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {luisa-miller, note, [[Time period: early seventeenth century]]}
   {luisa-miller, premiere-date, [[1849-12-08]]}
   {luisa-miller, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/LuisaMiller/main.html"} / web operaglass
[lultimo-lord : opera = "L'ultimo Lord"; "Ultimo Lord"]
   {lultimo-lord, premiere-date, [[1930-04-19]]}
[macbeth : opera = "Macbeth"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)"]
   {macbeth, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {macbeth, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/macbeth.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {macbeth, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Macbeth.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {macbeth, note, [[Time period: 1040]]}
   {macbeth, premiere-date, [[1847-03-14]]}
   {macbeth, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/macbeth.html"} / web operanews
   {macbeth, synopsis, "http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/macbeth.html"} / web opera-l
   {macbeth, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Macbeth/main.html"}
[madama-butterfly : opera = "Madama Butterfly"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madama_Butterfly"]
   {madama-butterfly, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madama_Butterfly"} / web wikipedia
   {madama-butterfly, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/madama-butterfly.htm"} / local snl
   {madama-butterfly, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/madama-butterfly.htm"} / web snl
   {madama-butterfly, audio-recording, [[423 567-2]]}
   {madama-butterfly, bibref, [[Carner, Mosco: "Madam Butterfly", Hutchinson (London, 1979)]]}
   {madama-butterfly, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/madama-butterfly-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {madama-butterfly, libretto, "http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/butterfly/index.htm"} / mark-lew web
   {madama-butterfly, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/butterfly-score.htm"} / web r-ds
   {madama-butterfly, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/butterfly_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {madama-butterfly, premiere-date, [[1904-02-17]]}
   {madama-butterfly, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/mb_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {madama-butterfly, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/butterfly.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {madama-butterfly, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/madama.html"} / web operanews
   {madama-butterfly, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/Butterfly/main.html"} / web operaglass
[madame-sans-gene : opera = "Madame Sans-Gêne"; "Madame Sans-Gene"]
   {madame-sans-gene, audio-recording, [[CDS 247/1-2]]}
   {madame-sans-gene, premiere-date, [[1915-01-25]]}
[madonna-imperia : opera = "Madonna Imperia"]
   {madonna-imperia, note, [[Said to be based on "Tolldreisten Geschichten" by Balzac. Fixme: Original title?]]}
   {madonna-imperia, premiere-date, [[1927-05-05]]}
   {madonna-imperia, webpage, "http://www.operone.de/opern/madonnaimperia.html"}
[maia : opera = "Maià"; "Maia"]
   {maia, note, [[Called "Maja" or "Maïa" in some sources.]]}
   {maia, premiere-date, [[1910-01-15]]}
[mala-vita : opera = "Mala vita"]
   {mala-vita, premiere-date, [[1892-02-21]]}
[manon-lescaut : opera = "Manon Lescaut"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)"]
   {manon-lescaut, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)"} / web wikipedia
   {manon-lescaut, audio-recording, [[5 56301 2]]}
   {manon-lescaut, gallery, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/background-manon_lescaut.htm"} / local
   {manon-lescaut, gallery, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/background-manon_lescaut.htm"} / web
   {manon-lescaut, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/manon-lescaut-score1.jpg"} / local
   {manon-lescaut, libretto, "http://www.terra.es/personal/ealmagro/lescaut/acto1.htm"}
   {manon-lescaut, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/manonl_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {manon-lescaut, premiere-date, [[1893-02-01]]}
   {manon-lescaut, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/manonlescaut/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {manon-lescaut, webpage, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/manon_lescaut.htm"} / web r-ds
[marcella : opera = "Marcella"]
   {marcella, premiere-date, [[1907-11-09]]}
[marina : opera = "Marina"]
   {marina, premiere-date, [[1889; np]]}
[marion-delorme : opera = "Marion Delorme"]
   {marion-delorme, audio-recording, [[472 613-2]]}
   {marion-delorme, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/marion-delorme-score.jpg"} / local
   {marion-delorme, premiere-date, [[1885-03-17]]}
[massemarello : opera = "Massemarello"]
   {massemarello, premiere-date, [[np]]}
[mefistofele : opera = "Mefistofele"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefistofele"]
   {mefistofele, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefistofele"} / web wikipedia
   {mefistofele, audio-recording, [[410 175-2]]}
   {mefistofele, descr, [[Based on both parts of Goethe's Faust. In naming his setting of Goethe's poem after the devil rather than after its human protagonist, Boito was signalling that his primary concern was the metaphysics of the %22bargain between God and the Devil%22.]]}
   {mefistofele, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/boito/mefistofele-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {mefistofele, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/MefPro.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {mefistofele, premiere-date, [[1868-03-05]]}
   {mefistofele, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/mefisto.html"} / web operanews
   {mefistofele, video-recording, [[100 414]]}
   {mefistofele, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Boito/Mefistofele/main.html"} / web operaglass
[melenis : opera = "Melenis"]
   {melenis, premiere-date, [[1912-11-13]]}
[mese-mariano : opera = "Mese Mariano"]
   {mese-mariano, audio-recording, [[CDS 231/1-2]]}
   {mese-mariano, premiere-date, [[1910-03-17]]}
[miranda : opera = "Miranda"]
   {miranda, premiere-date, [[1896; np]]}
[nabucco : opera = "Nabucco"
                 = "Nabucodonosor" / altname
                 = "Nebuchadnezzar" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabucco"]
   {nabucco, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabucco"} / web wikipedia
   {nabucco, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/nabucco-score.jpg"} / local
   {nabucco, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Nabucco/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {nabucco, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Nabucco.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {nabucco, note, [[Time period: 586 B.C.]]}
   {nabucco, premiere-date, [[1842-03-09]]}
   {nabucco, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/nabucco.html"} / web operanews
   {nabucco, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/nabucco/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {nabucco, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Nabucco/main.html"} / web operaglass
[nerone : opera = "Nerone (Boito)"
                = "Nerone" / boito short-name]
   {nerone, descr, [[Though Verdi urged Boito to renew his musical career, Boite failed to finish Nerone, an opera he begun in 1862. Toscanini saw to its completion and conducted the first performance in 1924.]]}
   {nerone, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/boito/nerone-score1.jpg"} / local
   {nerone, premiere-date, [[1924-05-01]]}
[nerone2 : opera = "Nerone (Mascagni)"
                 = "Nerone" / mascagni short-name]
   {nerone2, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/nerone/excerpts.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {nerone2, premiere-date, [[1935-01-16]]}
[notte-di-leggenda : opera = "Notte di leggenda"]
   {notte-di-leggenda, premiere-date, [[1906-03-29]]}
[oberto : opera = "Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberto_(opera)"]
   {oberto, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberto_(opera)"} / web wikipedia
   {oberto, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/oberto1.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {oberto, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Oberto.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {oberto, note, [[Time period: 1228]]}
   {oberto, premiere-date, [[1839-11-17]]}
   {oberto, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Oberto/main.html"}
[otello : opera = "Otello"
                = "Othello" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello"]
   {otello, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello"} / web wikipedia
   {otello, audio-recording, [[439 805-2]]}
   {otello, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/otello-poster.jpg"} / local
   {otello, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/verotel0.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {otello, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Otello.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {otello, note, [[Time period: end of fifteenth century]]}
   {otello, premiere-date, [[1887-02-05]]}
   {otello, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/otello.wav"} / local
   {otello, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/otello.wav"} / web
   {otello, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/o_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {otello, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/otello.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {otello, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/otello.html"} / web operanews
   {otello, synopsis, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/otello/trama.html"} / italian web operaweb
   {otello, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Otello/main.html"} / web operaglass
[pagliacci : opera = "Pagliacci"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagliacci"]
   {pagliacci, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagliacci"} / web wikipedia
   {pagliacci, audio-recording, [[74321 50168 2]]}
   {pagliacci, libretto, "http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/pagliacci/index.htm"} / mark-lew web
   {pagliacci, premiere-date, [[1892-05-21]]}
   {pagliacci, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/cavpag.html"} / web operanews
   {pagliacci, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Leoncavallo/Pagliacci/main.html"} / web operaglass
[parisina : opera = "Parisina"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisina_(Mascagni)"]
   {parisina, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisina_(Mascagni)"} / web wikipedia
   {parisina, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/parisina/libretto.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {parisina, premiere-date, [[1913-12-15]]}
[pinotta : opera = "Pinotta"]
   {pinotta, premiere-date, [[1932-03-23]]}
[raggio-di-luna : opera = "Raggio di Luna"]
   {raggio-di-luna, premiere-date, [[1890-06-05]]}
[regina-diaz : opera = "Regina Diaz"]
   {regina-diaz, premiere-date, [[1894-03-05]]}
[rigoletto : opera = "Rigoletto"
                   = "Viscardello" / altname
                   = "Clara di Perth" / altname
                   = "Lionella" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto"]
   {rigoletto, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto"} / web wikipedia
   {rigoletto, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/rigoletto-poster.jpg"} / local
   {rigoletto, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Rigoletto/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {rigoletto, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Rigoletto.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {rigoletto, note, [[Time period: sixteenth century]]}
   {rigoletto, premiere-date, [[1851-03-11]]}
   {rigoletto, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/rigoletto.html"} / web operanews
   {rigoletto, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Rigoletto/main.html"} / web operaglass
[rip-van-winkle : opera = "Rip van Winkle"]
   {rip-van-winkle, premiere-date, [[1897-09-04]]}
[risurrezione : opera = "Risurrezione"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risurrezione"]
   {risurrezione, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risurrezione"} / web wikipedia
   {risurrezione, audio-recording, [[472 818-2]]}
   {risurrezione, audio-recording, [[OPD-1399]]}
   {risurrezione, premiere-date, [[1904-11-30]]}
   {risurrezione, webpage, "http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1353"}
[ritorno-ad-amore : opera = "Ritorno ad amore"]
   {ritorno-ad-amore, premiere-date, [[1908 (ca.); np]]}
[roderigo-re-dei-goti : opera = "Roderigo, Re dei Goti"
                              = "Roderigo" / short-name]
   {roderigo-re-dei-goti, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/roderigo-score.jpg"} / local
   {roderigo-re-dei-goti, premiere-date, [[1863-12-26]]}
[si : opera = "Sì"; "Si"]
   {si, note, [[Actually an operetta.]]}
   {si, premiere-date, [[1919-12-14]]}
[siberia : opera = "Siberia"]
   {siberia, audio-recording, [[CDS 444/1-2]]}
   {siberia, premiere-date, [[1903-12-19]]}
[silvano : opera = "Silvano"]
   {silvano, audio-recording, [[KC095.1CD]]}
   {silvano, premiere-date, [[1895-03-25]]}
[simon-boccanegra : opera = "Simon Boccanegra"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra"]
   {simon-boccanegra, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra"} / web wikipedia
   {simon-boccanegra, audio-recording, [[449 752-2]]}
   {simon-boccanegra, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Simon_Boccanegra.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {simon-boccanegra, note, [[Time period: 1339 1363]]}
   {simon-boccanegra, premiere-date, [[1857-03-12]]}
   {simon-boccanegra, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/simon.html"} / web operanews
   {simon-boccanegra, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/SimonBoccanegra/main.html"}
[stiffelio : opera = "Stiffelio"
                   = "Guglielmo Wellingrode" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffelio"]
   {stiffelio, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffelio"} / web wikipedia
   {stiffelio, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/stiffelio-score.jpg"} / local
   {stiffelio, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/stiffelio.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {stiffelio, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Stiffelio.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {stiffelio, note, [[Time period: beginning of the nineteenth century]]}
   {stiffelio, premiere-date, [[1850-11-16]]}
   {stiffelio, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/stiffeli.html"} / web operanews
   {stiffelio, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Stiffelio/main.html"} / web operaglass
[suor-angelica : opera = "Suor Angelica"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suor_Angelica"]
   {suor-angelica, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suor_Angelica"} / web wikipedia
   {suor-angelica, audio-recording, [[475 6531]]}
   {suor-angelica, audio-recording, [[5 56587 2]]}
   {suor-angelica, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/suor-angelica-score1.gif"} / local
   {suor-angelica, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/Puccini/SuorAngelica/libretto.html"}
   {suor-angelica, libretto, "http://www.karadar.com/Librettos/puccini_angelica.html"}
   {suor-angelica, premiere-date, [[1918-12-14]]}
[tosca : opera = "Tosca"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosca"]
   {tosca, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosca"} / web wikipedia
   {tosca, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/tosca.htm"} / local snl
   {tosca, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/tosca.htm"} / web snl
   {tosca, audio-recording, [[7 47175 8]]}
   {tosca, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/tosca-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {tosca, libretto, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/tosca-libretto.htm"} / local
   {tosca, libretto, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/Tosca/libretto.html"} / web operaglass
   {tosca, poster, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/tosca_poster.htm"} / local
   {tosca, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/tosca_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {tosca, premiere-date, [[1900-01-14]]}
   {tosca, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/vissi-darte.wav"} / local
   {tosca, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/vissi-darte.wav"} / web
   {tosca, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/tosca-synopsis.htm"} / local operanews
   {tosca, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/tosca_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {tosca, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/tosca.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {tosca, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/tosca.html"} / web operanews
   {tosca, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/Tosca/main.html"} / web operaglass
[turandot : opera = "Turandot"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turandot"]
   {turandot, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turandot"} / web wikipedia
   {turandot, article, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/turandot.htm"} / local snl
   {turandot, article, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/turandot.htm"} / web snl
   {turandot, audio-recording, [[423 855-2]]}
   {turandot, audio-recording, [[452 964-2]]}
   {turandot, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/turandot-poster1.jpg"} / local
   {turandot, poster, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/turandot_poster.htm"} / web r-ds
   {turandot, premiere-date, [[1926-04-25]]}
   {turandot, sound-clip, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/nessun-dorma.mp3"} / local
   {turandot, sound-clip, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/nessun-dorma.mp3"} / web
   {turandot, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/t_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {turandot, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/turandot-synopsis.htm"} / local
   {turandot, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/turandot.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {turandot, synopsis, "http://www.metopera.org/synopses/turandot.html"} / web operanews
   {turandot, synopsis, "http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/turandot.html"} / web opera-l
   {turandot, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/Turandot/main.html"} / web operaglass
[tzigana : opera = "Tzigana"]
   {tzigana, premiere-date, [[1910-02-03]]}
   /* fixme: written-by: (paul ferrier, moschino) */
[un-ballo-in-maschera : opera = "Un ballo in maschera"; "Ballo in maschera"
                              = "A Masked Ball"; "Masked Ball" / english
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera"]
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera"} / web wikipedia
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/Ball0.html"} / lyle-neff web
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Ballo_in_maschera.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, note, [[Time period: end of the seventeenth century.]]}
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, note, [[Based-on Scribe's text for Auber's "Gustave III ou Le Bal masqu". There is also a Swedish version: add names.]]}
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, premiere-date, [[1859-02-17]]}
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, synopsis, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/ubm_syn.php3.htm"} / az-opera local
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/maschera.shtml"} / az-opera web
   {un-ballo-in-maschera, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ballo/main.html"} / web operaglass
[un-giorno-di-regno : opera = "Un giorno de regno"; "Giorno de regno"
                            = "Il finto Stanislao"; "Finto Stanislao" / altname
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_Giorno_di_Regno"]
   {un-giorno-di-regno, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_Giorno_di_Regno"} / web wikipedia
   {un-giorno-di-regno, libretto, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/giorno1.htm"} / lyle-neff web
   {un-giorno-di-regno, libretto, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Giorno_di_regno.htm"} / italian land-of-verdi web
   {un-giorno-di-regno, note, [[Time period: 1773]]}
   {un-giorno-di-regno, premiere-date, [[1840-09-05]]}
   {un-giorno-di-regno, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Giorno/main.html"}
[una-partita : opera = "Una Partita"; "Partita"]
   {una-partita, premiere-date, [[1933-01-19]]}
[zanetto : opera = "Zanetto"]
   {zanetto, libretto, "http://www.mascagni.org/works/zanetto/libretto.html"} / mascagni.org web
   {zanetto, premiere-date, [[1896-03-02]]}
   {zanetto, video-recording, [[KCOU9005]]}
[zaza : opera = "Zazà"; "Zaza"]
   {zaza, audio-recording, [[GB 2289/90-2]]}
   {zaza, premiere-date, [[1900-11-10]]}
[zingari : opera = "Zingari"]
   {zingari, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/leoncavallo/edipo-re-recording.jpg"} / local
   {zingari, premiere-date, [[1912-09-16]]}
[zoroastro : opera = "Zoroastro"]
   {zoroastro, premiere-date, [[1890; np]]}

/* -- TT: place -- */
[aegean-island : place = "Aegean island"]

/* -- TT: play -- */
[adrienne-lecouvreur : play = "Adrienne Lecouvreur"]
[alzire : play = "Alzire, ou Les Américains"]
[angelo : play = "Angelo, Tyran de Padoue"]
[attila-src : play = "Attila, König der Hunnen"]
[catherine-ou-la-croix-dor : play = "Cathérine ou La croix d'or"]
[cavalleria-rusticana-src : play = "Cavalleria Rusticana (play)"
                                 = "Cavalleria Rusticana" / play short-name]
[chatterton-src : play = "Chatterton (play)"
                       = "Chatterton" /play short-name ]
[cyrano-de-bergerac-src : play = "Cyrano de Bergerac (play)"
                               = "Cyrano de Bergerac" / play]
[die-jungfrau-von-orleans : play = "Die Jungfrau von Orleans"; "Jungfrau von Orleans"]
[die-rauber : play = "Die Räuber"; "Räuber"]
[don-alvaro : play = "Don Alvaro, ó La Fuerza del Sino"]
[don-carlos-src : play = "Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien"]
[el-trovador : play = "El trovador"; "Trovador"]
[faust : play = "Faust"]
[fedora0 : play = "Fédora (play)"; "Fedora"
                = "Fédora"; "Fedora" / play short-name]
[francesca-da-rimini-src : play = "Francesca da Rimini (play)"
                                = "Francesca da Rimini" / play short-name]
[glauco-src : play = "Glauco"]
[henry-iv : play = "King Henry IV"]
[hernani : play = "Hernani"]
[kabale-und-liebe : play = "Kabale und Liebe"]
[la-battaille-de-toulouse : play = "La battaille de Toulouse"; "Battaille de Toulouse"]
[la-cena-delle-beffe-src : play = "La cena delle beffe (play)"
                                = "La cena delle beffe" / play short-name]
[la-coupe-et-les-levres : play = "La Coupe et les lèvres"; "Coupe et les lèvres"]
[la-haine : play = "La Haine"; "Haine"]
[la-houppelande : play = "La Houppelande"; "Houppelande"]
[la-tosca : play = "La Tosca"; "Tosca, La"]
[larlesienne : play = "L'arlésienne (play)"; "Arlesienne"
                    = "L'arlésienne"; "Arlesienne" / play short-name]
[le-faux-stanislas : play = "Le faux Stanislas"; "Faux Stanislas"]
[le-passant : play = "Le Passant"; "Passant"]
[le-pasteur : play = "Le Pasteur, ou L'Évangile et le foyer"; "Pasteur, ou L'Évangile et le foyer"]
[le-roi-samuse : play = "Le Roi s'amuse"; "Roi s'amuse"]
[macbeth-src : play = "Macbeth (play)"
                    = "Macbeth" / play short-name]
[madama-butterfly-src : play = "Madama Butterfly (play)"
                             = "Madama Butterfly" / play short-name]
[madame-sans-gene0 : play = "Madame Sans-Gêne (play)"
                          = "Madame Sans-Gêne" / play short-name]
[marion-de-lorme : play = "Marion de Lorme"]
[merry-wives : play = "The Merry Wives of Windsor"; "Merry Wives of Windsor"]
[monsieur-de-pourceaugnac : play = "Monsieur de Pourceaugnac"]
[nabuchodonosor : play = "Nabuchodonosor"]
[nerone-src : play = "Nerone (play)"
                   = "Nerone" / play short-name]
[oedipus-tyrannus : play = "Oedipus Tyrannus"]
[othello : play = "Othello"]
[piquillo-alliaga : play = "Piquillo Alliaga"]
[recognition-of-sakuntala : play = "The Recognition of Sakuntala"; "Recognition of Sakuntala"
                                 = "Abhijnanasakuntala" / sanskrit]
[simon-boccanegra-src : play = "Simon Boccanegra (play)"
                             = "Simon Boccanegra" / play short-name]
[the-cat-and-the-cherub : play = "The Cat and the Cherub"]
[the-girl-of-the-golden-west : play = "The Girl of the Golden West (play)"; "Girl of the Golden West"
                                    = "The Girl of the Golden West"; "Girl of the Golden West" / play short-name]
[the-two-foscari : play = "The Two Foscari"]
[turandot-src : play = "Turandot (play)"
                     = "Turandot" / play short-name]
[wallensteins-lager : play = "Wallensteins Lager"]
[zaza-src : play = "Zazà (play)"
                 = "Zazà" / play]

/* -- TT: poem -- */
[godiva : poem = "Godiva"]
[inferno : poem = "Inferno"]
[konrad-wallenrod : poem = "Konrad Wallenrod"]
[parisina-src : poem = "Parisina (poem)"
                     = "Parisina" / poem short-name]
[roderick : poem = "Roderick"]
[the-corsair : poem = "The Corsair"; "Corsair"]
[william-ratcliff : poem = "William Ratcliff"]

/* -- TT: publication -- */
[penguin-guide : publication = "New Penguin Opera Guide"]
[snl : publication = "Store Norske Leksikon"]
   {snl, webpage, "http://www.snl.no"}
[wikipedia : publication = "Wikipedia"]

/* -- TT: publisher -- */
[az-opera : publisher = "Arizona Opera"]
   {az-opera, webpage, "http://www.azopera.com"}
[baltramo : publisher = "Baltramo"]
[cia : publisher = "CIA"]
   {cia, webpage, "http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/"}
[land-of-verdi : publisher = "Land of Verdi"]
   {land-of-verdi, webpage, "http://www.giuseppeverdi.net/ing/index-s.htm"}
[lucca-p : publisher = "Lucca (publisher)"
                     = "Lucca" / publisher short-name]
[lyle-neff : publisher = "Lyle K. Neff"]
   {lyle-neff, webpage, "http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/librettim.html"}
[mark-lew : publisher = "Mark D. Lew"]
   {mark-lew, webpage, "http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/"}
[mascagni.org : publisher = "Mascagni.org"]
   {mascagni.org, webpage, "http://www.mascagni.org"}
[naxos : publisher = "Naxos"]
   {naxos, webpage, "http://www.naxos.com"}
[ontopus : publisher = "Ontopus"]
[opera-l : publisher = "Opera-l synopsis project"]
   {opera-l, webpage, "http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/list2.html"}
[operabase : publisher = "OperaBase"]
   {operabase, webpage, "http://www.operabase.com"}
[operaglass : publisher = "Opera Glass"]
   {operaglass, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/"}
[operanews : publisher = "Opera News"]
   {operanews, webpage, "http://www.operanews.com"}
[operaweb : publisher = "Opera Web"]
   {operaweb, webpage, "http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/en/home.html"}
[puccini-study-centre : publisher = "Centro studi Giacomo Puccini"]
   {puccini-study-centre, webpage, "http://www.puccini.it"} / italian web puccini-study-centre
[r-ds : publisher = "OperaResource"]
   {r-ds, webpage, "http://www.r-ds.com/opera/resource.htm"}
[ricordi-p : publisher = "Ricordi"]
[sonzogno : publisher = "Sonzogno"]

/* -- TT: region -- */
[alsace : region = "Alsace"]
[aragon : region = "Aragon"]
[biscay : region = "Biscay"]
[black-forest : region = "Schwarzwald"
                       = "Black Forest" / english]
[bohemia : region = "Bohemia"]
[bretagne : region = "Brittany"
                   = "Bretagne" / french]
[calabria : region = "Calabria"]
[corsica : region = "Corsica"]
[flanders : region = "Flanders"]
[franconia : region = "Franconia"]
[kreta : region = "Crete"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/gr.xtm#kreta"]
[middle-east : region = "Middle East"]
[rhineland : region = "Rhineland"
                    = "Rheingebiet" / german]
[savoia : region = "Savoia"
                 = "Savoy" / english
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/it.xtm#savoia"]
[sicilia : region = "Sicilia"
                  = "Sicily" / english
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/iso3166/it.xtm#sicilia"]
[south-america : region = "South America"]
[tyrol : region = "Tyrol"]
[us-ca : region = "California"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/country/us/us-ca"]

/* -- TT: style -- */
[verismo : style = "verismo"]
   {verismo, article, "http://www.operaworld.com/special/verismo.shtml"} / web
   {verismo, descr, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/verismo.htm"} / local
   {verismo, descr, "http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/verismo.htm"} / web

/* -- TT: theatre -- */
[cairo-opera : theatre = "Cairo Opera House"]
[casino-di-san-remo : theatre = "Casinò di San Remo"]
[chicago-opera : theatre = "Chicago Opera Theater"]
[covent-garden-theatre : theatre = "Covent Garden Theatre"]
[deutsche-oper : theatre = "Deutsche Oper"]
[h-majestys : theatre = "His/Her Majesty's"]
[hippodrome : theatre = "Hippodrome"]
[la-fenice : theatre = "Teatro La Fenice"]
   {la-fenice, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/theatre/la-fenice-650x485.jpg"} / local
   {la-fenice, webpage, "http://web.tin.it/la_fenice/"} / web
[la-scala : theatre = "Teatro alla Scala"
                    = "La Scala" / short-name]
   {la-scala, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/theatre/la-scala-800x468.gif"} / local
   {la-scala, webpage, "http://www.teatroallascala.org"} / web
[liceo-musicale : theatre = "Liceo Musicale"]
[metropolitan : theatre = "Metropolitan Opera"]
   {metropolitan, webpage, "http://www.metopera.org"} / web
[opera-comique : theatre = "Opéra Comique"]
[paris-opera : theatre = "Paris Opéra"]
[savoy-theatre : theatre = "Savoy Theatre"]
[st-petersburg-imperial-opera : theatre = "Imperial Opera"]
[teatro-apollo : theatre = "Teatro Apollo"]
[teatro-argentina : theatre = "Teatro Argentina"]
   {teatro-argentina, webpage, "http://www.teatro.roma.it"} / web
[teatro-bellini : theatre = "Teatro Bellini"]
[teatro-carlo-felice : theatre = "Teatro Carlo Felice"]
[teatro-coliseo : theatre = "Teatro Coliseo"]
[teatro-colon : theatre = "Teatro Colón"]
[teatro-comunale-di-bologna : theatre = "Teatro Comunale di Bologna"]
[teatro-comunale-di-firenze : theatre = "Teatro Comunale di Firenze"]
[teatro-concordia : theatre = "Teatro Concordia"]
[teatro-costanzi : theatre = "Teatro Costanzi"]
[teatro-dal-verme : theatre = "Teatro dal Verme"]
[teatro-della-pergola : theatre = "Teatro della Pergola"]
   {teatro-della-pergola, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/theatre/teatro-della-pergola-640x480.jpg"} / local
   {teatro-della-pergola, webpage, "http://www.pergola.firenze.it"} / web
[teatro-di-reggio-emilia : theatre = "Teatro di Reggio Emilia"]
[teatro-di-torino : theatre = "Teatro di Torino"]
[teatro-filarmonico : theatre = "Teatro Filarmonico"]
[teatro-filodrammatici : theatre = "Teatro Filodrammatici"]
[teatro-grande : theatre = "Teatro Grande"]
[teatro-la-pariola : theatre = "Teatro La Pariola"]
[teatro-lirico : theatre = "Teatro Lirico"]
[teatro-manzoni : theatre = "Teatro Manzoni"]
[teatro-massimo : theatre = "Teatro Massimo"]
[teatro-mercadante : theatre = "Teatro Mercadante"]
[teatro-municipale : theatre = "Teatro Municipale di Piacenza"]
[teatro-nuovo : theatre = "Teatro Nuovo"]
[teatro-pagliano : theatre = "Teatro Pagliano"]
[teatro-quirino : theatre = "Teatro Quirino"]
   {teatro-quirino, webpage, "http://www.teatroquirino.it"}
[teatro-reale-dell-opera : theatre = "Teatro Reale dell'Opera"]
[teatro-regio : theatre = "Teatro Regio Ducal"]
[teatro-san-carlo : theatre = "Teatro San Carlo"]
   {teatro-san-carlo, webpage, "http://www.intecs.it/voxneapolis/FIRMS/SANCARLO/sancarlo.htm"} / web
[teatro-sociale : theatre = "Teatro Sociale di Lecco"]
[teatro-vittorio-emanuele : theatre = "Teatro Vittorio Emanuele"]
[theatre-du-casino : theatre = "Theatre du Casino"]

/* -- TT: triptych -- */
[il-trittico : triptych = "Il Trittico"; "Trittico"
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Trittico"]
   {il-trittico, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Trittico"} / web wikipedia
   {il-trittico, audio-recording, [[5 56587 2]]}
   {il-trittico, illustration, "http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/il-trittico-score1.gif"} / local
   {il-trittico, premiere-date, [[1918-12-14]]}
   {il-trittico, webpage, "http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/Trittico/main.html"} / web operaglass

/* -- TT: tv -- */
[rai : tv = "RAI"]

/* -- TT: voice-type -- */
[baritone : voice-type = "Baritone"
                       = "Bariton" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/baritone"]
[bass : voice-type = "Bass"
                    ("Basses" / plural)
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/bass"]
[bass-baritone : voice-type = "Bass-baritone"
                            = "Bass-bariton" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/bass-baritone"]
[contralto : voice-type = "Contralto"
                        = "Alt" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/contralto"]
[mezzo : voice-type = "Mezzosoprano"
                    = "Mezzosopran" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/mezzo"]
[silent-voice : voice-type = "Silent"
                           = "Stumm" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/silent-voice"]
[soprano : voice-type = "Soprano"
                      = "Sopran" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/soprano"]
[spoken-voice : voice-type = "Spoken"
                           = "Tale" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/spoken-voice"]
[tenor : voice-type = "Tenor"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/tenor"]

/* -- TT: work -- */
[o-mese-mariano : work = "O Mese Mariano"]
[work-by-paul-de-choudens : work = "[work by Paul de Choudens]"]

/* -- TT: writer -- */
[anicet-bourgeois : writer = "Anicet-Bourgeois, Auguste"
                           = "Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois" / normal
                           = "Anicet-Bourgeois" / short-name
    @"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Anicet-Bourgeois"]
   {anicet-bourgeois, date-of-birth, [[1806-01-25]]}
   {anicet-bourgeois, date-of-death, [[1870-01-12]]}
[bandello : writer = "Bandello, Matteo"
                   = "Matteo Bandello" / normal
                   = "Bandello" / short-name]
   {bandello, date-of-birth, [[1484]]}
   {bandello, date-of-death, [[1561]]}
[belasco : writer = "Belasco, David"
                  = "David Belasco" / normal
                  = "Belasco" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Belasco"]
   {belasco, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Belasco"} / web wikipedia
   {belasco, date-of-birth, [[1853-07-25]]}
   {belasco, date-of-death, [[1931-05-15]]}
[berton : writer = "Berton, Pierre-Samuel"
                 = "Pierre-Samuel Berton" / normal
                 = "Berton" / short-name]
[bourgeois : writer = "Bourgeois, Eugène"
                    = "Eugène Bourgeois" / normal
                    = "Bourgeois" / short-name]
[brazier : writer = "Brazier, Nicolas"
                  = "Nicolas Brazier" / normal
                  = "Brazier" / short-name
    @"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Brazier"]
   {brazier, date-of-birth, [[1783-02-17]]}
   {brazier, date-of-death, [[1838-02-18]]}
[bulwer-lytton : writer = "Bulwer-Lytton, Edward"
                        = "Edward Bulwer-Lytton" / normal
                        = "Bulwer-Lytton" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton"]
   {bulwer-lytton, date-of-birth, [[1803-05-25]]}
   {bulwer-lytton, date-of-death, [[1873-01-18]]}
[byron : writer = "Lord Byron"
                = "Lord Byron" / normal
                = "Byron" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Byron"]
   {byron, date-of-birth, [[1788-01-22]]}
   {byron, date-of-death, [[1824-04-19]]}
[chatrian : writer = "Chatrian, Alexandre"
                   = "Alexandre Chatrian" / normal
                   = "Chatrian" / short-name
    @"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Chatrian"]
   {chatrian, date-of-birth, [[1826-12-18]]}
   {chatrian, date-of-death, [[1890-09-03]]}
[clarette : writer = "Clarette, Jules"
                   = "Jules Clarette" / normal
                   = "Clarette" / short-name]
   {clarette, date-of-birth, [[1840-12-03]]}
   {clarette, date-of-death, [[1913-12-23]]}
[coppee : writer = "Coppée, François"
                 = "François Coppée" / normal
                 = "Coppée" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Coppée"]
   {coppee, date-of-birth, [[1842-01-26]]}
   {coppee, date-of-death, [[1908-05-23]]}
[cornu : writer = "Cornu, Francis"
                = "Francis Cornu" / normal
                = "Cornu" / short-name]
   {cornu, date-of-birth, [[1800]]}
   {cornu, date-of-death, [[1848]]}
[cortesi : writer = "Cortesi, Antonio"
                  = "Antonio Cortesi" / normal
                  = "Cortesi" / short-name]
[cossa : writer = "Cossa, Pietro"
                = "Pietro Cossa" / normal
                = "Cossa" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Cossa"]
   {cossa, date-of-birth, [[1830]]}
   {cossa, date-of-death, [[1880]]}
[da-porto : writer = "da Porto, Luigi"
                   = "Luigi da Porto" / normal
                   = "da Porto" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_da_Porto"]
   {da-porto, date-of-birth, [[1485]]}
   {da-porto, date-of-death, [[1529]]}
[dante : writer = "Dante Alighieri"
                = "Dante Alighieri" / normal
                = "Dante" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri"]
   {dante, date-of-birth, [[1265-05/06]]}
   {dante, date-of-death, [[1321-09-14]]}
[daudet : writer = "Daudet, Alphonse"
                 = "Alphonse Daudet" / normal
                 = "Daudet" / short-name]
   {daudet, date-of-birth, [[1840-05-13]]}
   {daudet, date-of-death, [[1897-12-16]]}
[dostoyevsky : writer = "Dostoyevsky, Fyodor"
                      = "Fyodor Dostoyevsky" / normal
                      = "Dostoyevsky" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky"]
   {dostoyevsky, date-of-birth, [[1821-11-11]]}
   {dostoyevsky, date-of-death, [[1881-02-09]]}
[dumas-fils : writer = "Dumas, Alexandre, fils"
                     = "Alexandre, fils Dumas" / normal
                     = "Dumas" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils"]
   {dumas-fils, date-of-birth, [[1824-07-27]]}
   {dumas-fils, date-of-death, [[1895-11-27]]}
[erckmann : writer = "Erckmann, Emile"
                   = "Emile Erckmann" / normal
                   = "Erckmann" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Erckmann"]
   {erckmann, date-of-birth, [[1822-05-20]]}
   {erckmann, date-of-death, [[1899-03-14]]}
[fernald : writer = "Fernald, Chester Bailey"
                  = "Chester Bailey Fernald" / normal
                  = "Fernald" / short-name]
   {fernald, date-of-birth, [[1869-03-18]]}
   {fernald, date-of-death, [[1938-04-10]]}
[goethe : writer = "Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von"
                 = "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe" / normal
                 = "Goethe" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe"]
   {goethe, date-of-birth, [[1749-08-28]]}
   {goethe, date-of-death, [[1832-03-22]]}
[gold : writer = "Gold, Didier"
               = "Didier Gold" / normal
               = "Gold" / short-name]
[gozzi : writer = "Gozzi, Carlo"
                = "Carlo Gozzi" / normal
                = "Gozzi" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi"]
   {gozzi, date-of-birth, [[1720-12-13]]}
   {gozzi, date-of-death, [[1806-04-14]]}
   {gozzi, note, [[For other libretti, see CODO.]]}
[gutierrez : writer = "Gutiérrez, Antonio García"
                    = "Antonio García Gutiérrez" / normal
                    = "Gutiérrez" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_García_Gutiérrez"]
   {gutierrez, date-of-birth, [[1812-07-05]]}
   {gutierrez, date-of-death, [[1884-08-06]]}
[heine : writer = "Heine, Heinrich"
                = "Heinrich Heine" / normal
                = "Heine" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Heine"]
   {heine, date-of-birth, [[1797-12-13]]}
   {heine, date-of-death, [[1856-02-17]]}
[hugo : writer = "Hugo, Victor"
               = "Victor Hugo" / normal
               = "Hugo" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"]
   {hugo, date-of-birth, [[1802-02-26]]}
   {hugo, date-of-death, [[1885-05-22]]}
[irving : writer = "Irving, Washington"
                 = "Washington Irving" / normal
                 = "Irving" / short-name]
   {irving, date-of-birth, [[1783-04-03]]}
   {irving, date-of-death, [[1859-11-28]]}
[kalidasa : writer = "Kalidasa"
                   = "Kalidasa" / normal
                   = "Kalidasa" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalidasa"]
   {kalidasa, date-of-birth, [[353(?)]]}
   {kalidasa, date-of-death, [[420(?)]]}
[karr : writer = "Karr, Alphonse"
               = "Alphonse Karr" / normal
               = "Karr" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Karr"]
   {karr, date-of-birth, [[1808-11-24]]}
   {karr, date-of-death, [[1890-09-29]]}
[lagerlof : writer = "Lagerlöf, Selma"
                   = "Selma Lagerlöf" / normal
                   = "Lagerlöf" / short-name
  @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerlöf"]
   {lagerlof, date-of-birth, [[1858-11-20]]}
   {lagerlof, date-of-death, [[1940-04-16]]}
[legouve : writer = "Legouvé, Ernest"
                  = "Ernest Legouvé" / normal
                  = "Legouvé" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Legouvé"]
   {legouve, date-of-birth, [[1807-02-05]]}
   {legouve, date-of-death, [[1903-03-14]]}
[louys : writer = "Louÿs, Pierre"; "Louys, Pierre"
                = "Pierre Louÿs"; "Pierre Louys" / normal
                = "Louÿs"; "Louys" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Louÿs"]
   {louys, date-of-birth, [[1870-12-10]]}
   {louys, date-of-death, [[1925-06-06]]}
[manzoni : writer = "Manzoni, Alessandro"
                  = "Alessandro Manzoni" / normal
                  = "Manzoni" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni"]
   {manzoni, date-of-birth, [[1785-03-07]]}
   {manzoni, date-of-death, [[1873-05-22]]}
[melesville : writer = "Mélesville"
                     = "Mélesville" / normal
                     = "Mélesville" / short-name
                     = "Baron Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier" / real-name
                     = "Duveyrier" / real-name short-name]
   {melesville, date-of-birth, [[1787-11-13]]}
   {melesville, date-of-death, [[1865-11-03]]}
   {melesville, note, [[Apparently the son of Honore-Nicolas-Marie Duveyrier (librettist of Cherubini's opera Koukourgi) and brother of Baron Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier (author of the play on which Gina was based).]]}

/*

fr. dram. Forf., kendt under Pseudonymet Mélesville (1787-1865), ble
1809 Advokat i Montpellier, senere kejserlig Generalprokurør, tog 1814
ved Restaurationen sin Afsked og gav sig til at skrive Melodramaer. Med
Scribe, Brazier, Bayard og sin yngre Broder Charles forfattede D. siden
1815 c. 300 Lystspil og Vaudeviller, der ganske tilhører Scribe's
Skole. Brødrenes mest berømte Stykker er: "Michel Perrin, ou i'espion
sans le savoir" (1834; i Kbhvn havde Rosenkilde, i Kria Joh. Brun heri
en af deres Glansroller, som Titelfiguren) og "La meunière de Marly"
(1840). Af de andre kan nævnes: "L'oncle rival" (1811), "L'ermite"
(1820), "Valérie" (1823, Mlls. Mars' Glansrolle), "Le bourgmestre de
Saardam" (1825), "La chatte mélamorphosée en femme" (1827), "Zoé"
(1830), "Les vieux péch´€s" (1833), "Elle est folle" (1835), "Le lac
des fées" (1839), "La fille de Figaro" (1843), "La bataille de la vie"
(1853), "Monsieur Beauminet" (1854) etc.

Salmonsens konversationsleksikon, Anden Udgave, Bind VI, 1917

*/


[mickiewicz : writer = "Mickiewicz, Adam"
                     = "Adam Mickiewicz" / normal
                     = "Mickiewicz" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz"]
   {mickiewicz, date-of-birth, [[1798-12-24]]}
   {mickiewicz, date-of-death, [[1855-11-26]]}
[moliere : writer = "Molière, Jean-Baptiste"
                  = "Jean-Baptiste Molière" / normal
                  = "Jean-Baptiste Poquelin" / real-name
                  = "Molière" / short-name]
   {moliere, date-of-birth, [[1622-01-15]]}
   {moliere, date-of-death, [[1673-02-17]]}
[morselli : writer = "Morselli, Ercole Luigi"
                   = "Ercole Luigi Morselli" / normal
                   = "Morselli" / short-name]
   {morselli, bibref, [[Meli, Vasili Bertoloni and Lucia Ferrati: "Ercole Luigi Morselli" (La Nuova Italia, 1993)]]}
   {morselli, note, [[From http://www.recensionidilibri.it/8822112547:

"Un'odissea, la vita di Ercole Luigi Morselli (Pesaro 1882 - Roma 1921).
Dal cenacolo fiorentino con Alfredo Mori, Giovanni Papini e Giuseppe
Prezzolini al viaggio in Africa e in America Latina con Federico Valerio
Ratti, dalla fuga d'amore con Bianca Bertucci alla dura e spietata
gavetta nell'ambiente giornalistico romano, dal pellegrinaggio per le
'corti' teatrali ed editoriali e poi, malato di tisi, per i sanatori
italiani, dai trionfi del dramma teatrale "Glauco" (prima
rappresentazione nel 1919) alla prematura morte, l'accidentato e
tormentoso percorso biografico e letterario dello scrittore sembra
riassumere in sé tutti quei 'luoghi' di una topica esistenziale e
ideologica in cui si identificano (da Campana a Gozzano) tanti
protagonisti del primo Novecento italiano.

Troppo a lungo e ingiustamente dimenticate da pubblico e critica,
l'opera e la personalità di Ercole Luigi Morselli meritano oggi, a più
di settant'anni dalla morte, di essere riscoperte e rivalutate. Poco
conosciuto e studiato come drammaturgo - pur avendo rappresentato
all'epoca sua, tramite gli osannati capolavori di "Orione" e "Glauco",
l'unica alternativa italiana, in senso antieroico si intende, al mito
dannunziano - Morselli lo è ancor meno come autore di prose: prose - di
cui pure il teatro si nutre ampiamente sia per lo stile che per le
immagini - nelle quali rivela invece una tecnica descrittiva e
stilistica sapiente ed originale, graffiante e allo stesso tempo capace
di alto lirismo, e un gusto raffinato, quasi trecentista, attento alla
forma e all'uso del vocabolo.

In questo studio si è cercato di ricostruire la sofferta parabola
biografica ed artistica dello scrittore, non trascurando di porre
l'accento su quella produzione inedita, riemersa dallo spoglio delle
carte autografe, di fondamentale importanza per la piena e profonda
comprensione di una delle personalità più suggestive e complesse del
nostro Novecento letterario."]]}
   {morselli, date-of-birth, [[1882]]}
   {morselli, date-of-death, [[1921]]}
[murger : writer = "Murger, Henri"
                 = "Henri Murger" / normal
                 = "Murger" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Murger"]
   {murger, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Murger"} / web wikipedia
   {murger, date-of-birth, [[1822-03-27]]}
   {murger, date-of-death, [[1861-01-28]]}
[musset : writer = "Musset, Alfred de"
                 = "Alfred de Musset" / normal
                 = "Musset" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset"]
   {musset, date-of-birth, [[1810-12-11]]}
   {musset, date-of-death, [[1857-05-02]]}
[ouida : writer = "Ramée, Marie Louise de la"
                = "Ouida" / nom-de-plume
                = "Marie Louise de la Ramée" / normal
                = "Ramée" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouida"]
   {ouida, date-of-birth, [[1839-01-07]]}
   {ouida, date-of-death, [[1908-01-25]]}
[pineux-duval : writer = "Pineux Duval, Alexandre-Vincent"
                       = "Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval" / normal
                       = "Pineux Duval" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval"]
   {pineux-duval, date-of-birth, [[1767-04-06]]}
   {pineux-duval, date-of-death, [[1842-09-01]]}
[prevost : writer = "Prévost, Antoine François"
                  = "Antoine François Prévost" / normal
                  = "Prévost" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_François_Prévost"]
   {prevost, date-of-birth, [[1697-04-01]]}
   {prevost, date-of-death, [[1763-11-25]]}
   {prevost, note, [[For other libretti, see CODO.]]}
[rostand : writer = "Rostand, Edmond"
                  = "Edmond Rostand" / normal
                  = "Rostand" / short-name
   @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Rostand"]
   {rostand, date-of-birth, [[1868-04-01]]}
   {rostand, date-of-death, [[1918-12-02]]}
[saavedra : writer = "Saavedra Ramírez de Banquedano, Angel de"
                   = "Angel de Saavedra Ramírez de Banquedano" / normal
                   = "Saavedra Ramírez de Banquedano" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_de_Saavedra"]
   {saavedra, date-of-birth, [[1791-03-10]]}
   {saavedra, date-of-death, [[1865-06-22]]}
[salvatore-di-giacomo : writer = "Giacomo, Salvatore di"
                               = "Salvatore di Giacomo" / normal
                               = "Giacomo" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatore_Di_Giacomo"]
   {salvatore-di-giacomo, date-of-birth, [[1860-03-16]]}
   {salvatore-di-giacomo, date-of-death, [[1934-04-05]]}
[sardou : writer = "Sardou, Victorien"
                 = "Victorien Sardou" / normal
                 = "Sardou" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorien_Sardou"]
   {sardou, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorien_Sardou"} / web wikipedia
   {sardou, date-of-birth, [[1831-09-05]]}
   {sardou, date-of-death, [[1908-11-08]]}
   {sardou, note, [[For other libretti, see CODO.]]}
[schiller : writer = "Schiller, Friedrich"
                   = "Friedrich Schiller" / normal
                   = "Schiller" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller"]
   {schiller, date-of-birth, [[1759-11-10]]}
   {schiller, date-of-death, [[1805-05-09]]}
[shakespeare : writer = "Shakespeare, William"
                      = "William Shakespeare" / normal
                      = "Shakespeare" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare"]
   {shakespeare, date-of-birth, [[1564-04-26 (baptised)]]}
   {shakespeare, date-of-death, [[1616-04-23]]}
[simon : writer = "Simon, Charles"
                = "Charles Simon" / normal
                = "Simon" / short-name]
[sophocles : writer = "Sophocles"
                    = "Sophocles" / normal
                    = "Sophocles" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophocles"]
   {sophocles, date-of-birth, [[-497/496/495 (BC)]]}
   {sophocles, date-of-death, [[-406 (BC)]]}
[southey : writer = "Southey, Robert"
                  = "Robert Southey" / normal
                  = "Southey" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Southey"]
   {southey, date-of-birth, [[1774-08-12]]}
   {southey, date-of-death, [[1843-03-21]]}
[souvestre : writer = "Souvestre, Émile"
                    = "Émile Souvestre" / normal
                    = "Souvestre" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Souvestre"]
   {souvestre, date-of-birth, [[1806-04-15]]}
   {souvestre, date-of-death, [[1854-07-05]]}
[tennyson : writer = "Tennyson, Alfred Lord"
                   = "Alfred Lord Tennyson" / normal
                   = "Tennyson" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennyson"]
   {tennyson, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennyson"} / web wikipedia
   {tennyson, date-of-birth, [[1809-08-06]]}
   {tennyson, date-of-death, [[1892-10-06]]}
[tolstoy : writer = "Tolstoy, Leo"
                  = "Leo Tolstoy" / normal
                  = "Tolstoy" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy"]
   {tolstoy, date-of-birth, [[1828-09-09]]}
   {tolstoy, date-of-death, [[1910-11-20]]}
[verga : writer = "Verga, Giovanni"
                = "Giovanni Verga" / normal
                = "Verga" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Verga"]
   {verga, date-of-birth, [[1840-09-02]]}
   {verga, date-of-death, [[1922-01-27]]}
[vigny : writer = "Vigny, Alfred de"
                = "Alfred de Vigny" / normal
                = "Vigny" / short-name]
   {vigny, article, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny"} / web wikipedia
   {vigny, date-of-birth, [[1797-03-27]]}
   {vigny, date-of-death, [[1863-09-17]]}
[voltaire : writer = "Voltaire, François de"
                   = "François de Voltaire" / normal
                   = "Voltaire" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire"]
   {voltaire, date-of-birth, [[1694-11-21]]}
   {voltaire, date-of-death, [[1778-05-30]]}
[von-hillern : writer = "von Hillern, Wilhelmine"; "Hillern, Wilhelmine"
                      = "Wilhelmine von Hillern" / normal
                      = "von Hillern" / short-name
    @"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelmine_von_Hillern"]
   {von-hillern, date-of-birth, [[1836-03-11]]}
   {von-hillern, date-of-death, [[1916-12-05]]}
[werner : writer = "Werner, Zacharias"
                 = "Zacharias Werner" / normal
                 = "Werner" / short-name
    @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Zacharias_Werner"]
   {werner, date-of-birth, [[1768-11-18]]}
   {werner, date-of-death, [[1823-01-17]]}

/* -- TT: (untyped) -- */

[date = "Date"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/topic/date"]
[display = "Display"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#display"]
   {display, descr, [[Suitability for display: Suitability of a topic name for display; for use in the parameters of variant names.]]}
[la-tilda-libretto-by = "The librettist of La Tilde"]
   {la-tilda-libretto-by, descr, [[The libretto was written by Zanardini under the pseudonym Anneldo Graziani.]]}
[literary-work = "Literary work"
               = "Litterært verk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/literary-work"]
[madama-butterfly-based-on = "The genesis of Madame Butterfly"]
   {madama-butterfly-based-on, bibref, [[van Rij, Jan: "Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the search for the real Cho-Cho-San", Stone Bridge Press (Berkeley, 2001)]]}
[musical-work = "Musical work"
              = "Musikalsk verk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/musical-work"]
[organization = "Organization"
              = "Organisasjon" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/organization"]
[pauld-website = "Opera: A Philatelic History"
  %"http://home.prcn.org/~pauld/opera/"]
[revision = "Revision"
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/occurrence-type/revision"]
[singer = "Singer"
        = "Sanger" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/singer"]
[sort = "Sort"
    @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#sort"]
   {sort, descr, [[Suitability for sorting: Suitability of a topic name for use as a sort key; for use in the parameters of variant names.]]}
[theatrical-work = "Theatrical work"
                 = "Dramatisk verk" / norwegian
    @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/theatrical-work"]
[tosca-takes-place-in = "The setting of Tosca in Rome"]
   {tosca-takes-place-in, bibref, [[Nicassio, Susan Vandiver: "Tosca's Rome: The Play and the Opera in Historical Perspective", University of Chicago Press (Chicago, 2002)]]}
[turandot-takes-place-in = "Turandot performed in the Forbidden City"]
   {turandot-takes-place-in, website, "http://www.turandotonsite.com/"} / web
   {turandot-takes-place-in, article, "http://www.sallys-place.com/travel/asia/beijing.htm"} / web
   /* fixme: check out http://www.opera-on-site.com/frame_e.html
      could add '87 Aida, '88 Jerusalem, '94 Carmen 'xx Tosca */

/* ----------------- Associations -------------- */

/* -- AT: appears-in */
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, abbe-of-chazeuil : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, adriana : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, maurizio : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, michonnet : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, mlle-dangeville : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, mlle-jouvenot : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, poisson : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, prince-de-bouillon : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, princess-de-bouillon : character )
appears-in( adriana-lecouvreur : work, quinault : character )
appears-in( aida : work, aida-c : character )
appears-in( aida : work, amneris : character )
appears-in( aida : work, amonasro : character )
appears-in( aida : work, high-priestess : character )
appears-in( aida : work, king-of-egypt : character )
appears-in( aida : work, messenger2 : character )
appears-in( aida : work, radames : character )
appears-in( aida : work, ramfis : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, alvaro : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, alzira-c : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, ataliba : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, gusmano : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, otumbo : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, ovando : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, zamoro : character )
appears-in( alzira : work, zuma : character )
appears-in( amica : work, amica-c : character )
appears-in( amica : work, giorgio2 : character )
appears-in( amica : work, magdelone : character )
appears-in( amica : work, pere-camoine : character )
appears-in( amica : work, renaldo : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, abbe : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, bersi : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, chenier : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, coigny : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, dumas : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, fleville : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, fouquier-tinville : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, gerard : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, incredible : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, maddalena-di-coigny : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, madelon : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, mathieu : character )
appears-in( andrea-chenier : work, roucher : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, aroldo-c : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, briano : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, egberto : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, elena2 : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, enrico : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, godvino : character )
appears-in( aroldo : work, mina : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, asrael-c : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, lidoria : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, loretta : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, lucifero : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, nefta : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, re-di-bramante : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, un-araldo : character )
appears-in( asrael : work, un-contadino : character )
appears-in( attila : work, attila-c : character )
appears-in( attila : work, ezio : character )
appears-in( attila : work, foresto : character )
appears-in( attila : work, leone : character )
appears-in( attila : work, odabella : character )
appears-in( attila : work, uldino : character )
appears-in( cavalleria-rusticana : work, alfio : character )
appears-in( cavalleria-rusticana : work, lola : character )
appears-in( cavalleria-rusticana : work, lucia : character )
appears-in( cavalleria-rusticana : work, santuzza : character )
appears-in( cavalleria-rusticana : work, turiddu : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, giorgio3 : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, jenny-clark : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, john-clark : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, lord-klifford : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, lord-lingstone : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, lord-stafford : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, piccolo-henry : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, skirner : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, tommaso-chatterton : character )
appears-in( chatterton : work, un-servo : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, anacoana : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, bobadilla : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, cristoforo-colombo-c : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, diaz : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, don-fernan-guevara : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, don-roldano-ximenes : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, iguamota : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, il-vecchio : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, isabella-daragona : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, marguerite : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, matheos : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, una-fanciulla : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, un-altro-cavaliere : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, una-voce3 : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, un-cavaliere : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, un-frate : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, un-popolano : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, un-soldato : character )
appears-in( cristoforo-colombo : work, yanika : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, carbon : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, christian : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, cyrano : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, de-guiche : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, de-valvert : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, la-duegne : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, le-bret : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, le-cuisinier : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, le-mousquetaire : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, ligniere : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, lise : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, lofficier-espagnol : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, rogueneau : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, roxane : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, soeur-marthe : character )
appears-in( cyrano-de-bergerac : work, une-soeur : character )
appears-in( dejanice : work, admeto : character )
appears-in( dejanice : work, argelia : character )
appears-in( dejanice : work, dardano : character )
appears-in( dejanice : work, dejanice-c : character )
appears-in( dejanice : work, labdaco : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, ausrufer-des-rates : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, bajazzo : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, bartholomaus-schumm : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, bergholz : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, civile-baruch : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, elsbeth-ratenow : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, eva-schumm : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, gertrud : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, hans-ferbit : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, henning-mollner : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, johannes-ratenow : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, konrad-von-knipprode : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, kurfurst-friedrich : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, makensprung : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, matthaus : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, matthias-blankenfelde : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, melchior-schumm : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, rike : character )
appears-in( der-roland-von-berlin : work, thomas-wintz : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, countess-of-aremberg : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, count-of-lerma : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, don-carlos-c : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, elisabeth-de-valois : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, flemish-deputies : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, grand-inquisitor : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, inquisitors : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, old-monk : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, philip-ii : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, princess-eboli : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, rodrigue : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, royal-herald : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, thibault : character )
appears-in( don-carlos : work, voice-from-heaven : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, colombano : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, dariola : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, don-giovanni-manara : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, leonello : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, rinuccio-da-corbara : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, una-voce4 : character )
appears-in( don-juan-de-manara : work, vannina-dalando : character )
appears-in( edgar : work, edgar-c : character )
appears-in( edgar : work, fidelia : character )
appears-in( edgar : work, frank : character )
appears-in( edgar : work, gualterio : character )
appears-in( edgar : work, tigrana : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, antigone : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, corintio : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, creonte : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, edipo : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, giocasta : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, ismene : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, pastore : character )
appears-in( edipo-re : work, tiresia : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, edmea-c : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, fritz2 : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, il-barone-di-waldek : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, il-conte-di-leitmeritz : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, loste : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, oberto2 : character )
appears-in( edmea : work, ulmo : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, don-carlo-c2 : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, don-riccardo : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, don-ruy-gomez-de-silva : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, elvira : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, ernani-c : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, giovanna2 : character )
appears-in( ernani : work, jago : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, alice-ford : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, bardolfo : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, dr-caius : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, fenton : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, ford : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, fords-page : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, meg-page : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, mine-host-at-the-garter : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, mistress-quickly : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, nannetta : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, pistola : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, robin : character )
appears-in( falstaff : work, sir-john-falstaff : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, borov : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, cirillo : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, desire : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, de-siriex : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, dimitri : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, fedora-c : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, grech : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, lazinski : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, lorek : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, loris : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, olga : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, rouvel : character )
appears-in( fedora : work, savoyard : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, adonella : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, altichiara : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, biancofiore : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, francesca : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, garsenda : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, giovanni-malatesta : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, il-balestiere : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, il-giullare : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, il-torregiano : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, malatestino : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, ostasio : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, paolo : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, prigioniero : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, samaritana : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, ser-toldo : character )
appears-in( francesca-da-rimini : work, smaragdi : character )
appears-in( germania : work, carlo-teodoro-korner : character )
appears-in( germania : work, carlo-worms : character )
appears-in( germania : work, crisogno : character )
appears-in( germania : work, federico-loewe : character )
appears-in( germania : work, giovanni-filippo-palm : character )
appears-in( germania : work, hedvige : character )
appears-in( germania : work, il-capo-della-polizia : character )
appears-in( germania : work, jane : character )
appears-in( germania : work, jebbel : character )
appears-in( germania : work, lene-armuth : character )
appears-in( germania : work, luigi-adolfo-guglielmo-lutzow : character )
appears-in( germania : work, peters : character )
appears-in( germania : work, ricke : character )
appears-in( germania : work, stapps : character )
appears-in( germania : work, una-donna : character )
appears-in( germania : work, un-giovanetto : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, amantio : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, betto : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, gherardino : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, gherardo : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, gianni : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, guccio : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, la-ciesca : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, lauretta : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, marco : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, nella : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, pinelli : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, rinuccio : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, simone : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, spinelloccio : character )
appears-in( gianni-schicchi : work, zita : character )
appears-in( gina : work, flamberge : character )
appears-in( gina : work, gina-c : character )
appears-in( gina : work, giulio : character )
appears-in( gina : work, lilla : character )
appears-in( gina : work, uberto : character )
appears-in( giovanna-darco : work, carlo-vii : character )
appears-in( giovanna-darco : work, delil : character )
appears-in( giovanna-darco : work, giacomo : character )
appears-in( giovanna-darco : work, giovanna : character )
appears-in( giovanna-darco : work, talbot : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, aribobolo : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, aricia : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, calpurnia : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, faraone-xiii : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, giove : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, lalage : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, la-moglie-del-faraone : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, laquila2 : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, lidia : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, macrone-massimo : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, marcus-pipa : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, parvolo-patacca : character )
appears-in( giove-a-pompei : work, vulcano : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, atropo : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, circe : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, cloto : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, forchis : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, glauco-c : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, lachesi : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, scilla : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, troilo : character )
appears-in( glauco : work, un-pastorello : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, aquilante-dei-bardi : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, bardo : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, gloria-c : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, il-vescovo : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, la-senese : character )
appears-in( gloria : work, lionetto-de-ricci : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, bell : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, conte-douglas : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, dick : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, guglielmo-ratcliff-c : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, john : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, lesley : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, macgregor : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, margherita2 : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, maria-macgregor : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, robin2 : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, servant : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, taddie : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, tom2 : character )
appears-in( guglielmo-ratcliff : work, willie : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, barbarigo : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, francesco-foscari : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, jacopo-foscari : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, jacopo-loredano : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, lucrezia-contarini : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, officer-of-the-council-of-ten : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, pisana : character )
appears-in( i-due-foscari : work, servant-of-the-doge : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, anselmo : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, black-eunuch : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, corrado : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, giovanni : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, gulnara : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, medora : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, seid : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, selimo : character )
appears-in( il-corsaro : work, slave : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, aubrey-da-venne : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, caraffa-dei-duchi : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, dandria : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, dischia : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, don-salvatore : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, dottor-antonio : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-barone-midraglia : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-capitano : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-capo-della-guarmigione : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-capo-della-polizia2 : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-custode : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-direttore-del-carcere : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, il-re-di-napoli : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, jervolino : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, la-madre-di-sperenza : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, miss-lucy-da-venne : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, orlando-pistacchini : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, rosalinda-pistacchini : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, sir-john-da-venne : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, sperenza : character )
appears-in( il-dottor-antonio : work, warrack : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, conte : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, ghita : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, marchese-alfredo : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, maria : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, maso : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, paolo2 : character )
appears-in( il-fior-dalpe : work, un-servo2 : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, acciano : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, arvino : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, giselda : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, milanese-prior : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, oronte : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, pagano : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, pirro : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, sofia : character )
appears-in( i-lombardi : work, viclinda : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-capitano-dei-marats : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-carpentiere : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-ladro : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-piccolo-marat-c : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-portatore-di-ordini : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, il-soldato : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, la-mamma : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, la-spia : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, la-tigre : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, lorco : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, mariella : character )
appears-in( il-piccolo-marat : work, una-voce2 : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, andras-zilah : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, ladislav-zehary-menko : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, laszlo : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, marsa-laszlo : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, mikali-menko : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, olaf : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, sandor-zilah : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, una-tzigana : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, un-ferito : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, vecchia-tzigana : character )
appears-in( il-principe-zilah : work, yansky-varhely : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, colombello : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, il-mugnaio : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, il-prete : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, il-re-c : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, la-moglie-del-mugnaio : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, lastrologa : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, la-voce-di-un-banditore : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, luomo-di-legge : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, rosalina : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, un-altro-cerimoniere : character )
appears-in( il-re : work, un-cerimoniere : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, frugola : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, giorgetta : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, innamorata : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, innamorato : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, luigi : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, michele : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, song-pedlar : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, talpa : character )
appears-in( il-tabarro : work, tinca : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, azucena : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, count-di-luna : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, ferrando : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, ines : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, leonora3 : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, manrico : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, messenger : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, old-gypsy : character )
appears-in( il-trovatore : work, ruiz : character )
appears-in( il-voto : work, amalia2 : character )
appears-in( il-voto : work, cristina : character )
appears-in( il-voto : work, marco3 : character )
appears-in( il-voto : work, nunzia : character )
appears-in( il-voto : work, vito-amante : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, amalia : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, arminio : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, carlo : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, francesco : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, massimiliano : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, moser : character )
appears-in( i-masnadieri : work, rolla : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, arcivescovo-salviati : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, bernardo-bandini : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, fioretta-di-gori : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, francesco-pazzi : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, giambattista-da-montesecco : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, giuliano-di-medici : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, il-poliziano : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, lorenzo-di-medici : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, madre-di-simonetta : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, simonetta-cattanei : character )
appears-in( i-medici : work, un-prete : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, fiorenzo : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, giacomo-rantzau : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, gianni-rantzau : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, giorgio : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, giulia2 : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, lebel : character )
appears-in( i-rantzau : work, luisa2 : character )
appears-in( iris : work, dhia : character )
appears-in( iris : work, il-cieco : character )
appears-in( iris : work, iris-c : character )
appears-in( iris : work, kyoto : character )
appears-in( iris : work, osaka : character )
appears-in( iris : work, peddler : character )
appears-in( iris : work, ragpicker : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, araldo-maggiore : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, ermyngarde : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, ermyntrude : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, folco : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, giglietta : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, il-cavalier-faidit : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, isabeau-c : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, messer-cornelius : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, re-raimondo : character )
appears-in( isabeau : work, un-vegliard : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, arrigo : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, bethune : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, danieli : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, duchess-elena : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, giovanni-da-procida : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, guido-di-monforte : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, manfredo : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, ninetta : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, roberto : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, tebaldo : character )
appears-in( i-vespri-siciliani : work, vaudemont : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, adhemar-de-montheil : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, emir-of-ramla : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, gaston : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, helene : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, herald4 : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, isaure : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, le-comte-de-toulouse : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, officer-of-the-emir : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, raymond : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, roger : character )
appears-in( jerusalem-o : work, soldier : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, arrigo2 : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, arrigos-squire : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, barbarossa : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, first-consul : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, herald2 : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, imelda2 : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, lida : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, marcovaldo : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, mayor-of-como : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, rolando : character )
appears-in( la-battaglia-di-legnano : work, second-consul : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, alcindoro : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, benoit : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, colline : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, customs-official : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, marcello : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, mimi : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, musetta : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, parpignol : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, rodolfo : character )
appears-in( la-boheme : work, schaunard : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, barbemuche : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, colline : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, count-paolo : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, durand : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, eufemia : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, gaudenzio : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, lout : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, man-on-first-floor : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, marcello : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, mimi : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, musetta : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, rodolfo3 : character )
appears-in( la-boheme2 : work, schaunard : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, cantore-interna : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, cintia : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, fazio : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, fiammetta : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, gabriello-chiaramantesi : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, giannetto-malaspini : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, ginevra : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, il-calandra : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, il-dottore : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, il-tornaquinci : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, il-trinca : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, laldomine : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, lapo : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, lisabetta : character )
appears-in( la-cena-delle-beffe : work, neri-chiaramantesi : character )
appears-in( la-falce : work, seid2 : character )
appears-in( la-falce : work, zohra : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, ashby : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, bello : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, castro : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, happy : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, harry : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, jackrabbit : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, jake-wallace : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, joe : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, johnsen : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, larkens : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, minnie : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, nick : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, pony-express-rider : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, rance : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, sid : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, sonora : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, trin : character )
appears-in( la-fanciulla-del-west : work, wowkle : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, aligi : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, candia-della-leonessa : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, crocifero : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, favetta : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, ienne-delleta : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, lazaro-di-roio : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, mielitore : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, mila-di-corda : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, ornella : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, splendore : character )
appears-in( la-figlia-di-jorio : work, voce-lontana : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, alcalde : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, calatrava : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, curra : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, don-alvaro-c : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, don-carlo-di-vargas : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, guardiano : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, leonora : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, mastro-trabuco : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, melitone : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, preziosilla : character )
appears-in( la-forza-del-destino : work, surgeon : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, badoero : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, barnaba : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, distant-voices : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, gioconda : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, grimaldo : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, isepo : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, la-cieca : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, laura : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, pilot : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, singer-c : character )
appears-in( la-gioconda : work, zuane : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, anusuya : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, durvasas : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, kanva : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, king : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, priyamvada : character )
appears-in( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work, sakuntala : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, beppe-s : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, caterina : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, david : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, federico : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, fritz : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, hanezo : character )
appears-in( lamico-fritz : work, suzel : character )
appears-in( larlesiana : work, baldassare : character )
appears-in( larlesiana : work, federico2 : character )
appears-in( larlesiana : work, metifio : character )
appears-in( larlesiana : work, rosa-mammai : character )
appears-in( larlesiana : work, vivette : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, bianca : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, crebillon : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, fernandez : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, gobin : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, lisette : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, magda : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, majordome : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, perichaud : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, prunier : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, ruggero : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, studiant : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, suzy : character )
appears-in( la-rondine : work, yvette : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, agnese : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, bista : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, cecilia : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, gasparre : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, gastone2 : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, locusta : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, mario : character )
appears-in( la-tilda : work, tilda : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, alfredo-germont : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, annina : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, baron-douphol : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, commissioner : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, doctor-grenvil : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, flora-bervoix : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, floras-servant : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, gastone : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, giorgio-germont : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, giuseppe : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, marchese-dobigny : character )
appears-in( la-traviata : work, violetta-valery : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, afra : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, gellner : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, hagenbach : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, stromminger : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, wally : character )
appears-in( la-wally : work, walter : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, arlecchino-battocchio : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, brighella : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, colombina : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, dottor-graziano : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, florindo : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, giocadio : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, il-capitan-spaventa : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, pantalone-de-bisognosi : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, rosaura : character )
appears-in( le-maschere : work, tartaglia : character )
appears-in( le-villi : work, anna : character )
appears-in( le-villi : work, guglielmo : character )
appears-in( le-villi : work, roberto-le-villi : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, antonio : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, flammen : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, franz : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, giannotto : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, il-portalettere : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, la-pazzo : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, la-vanard : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, lodoletta-c : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, maud : character )
appears-in( lodoletta : work, una-voce : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, colombano2 : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, dariola2 : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, don-giovanni-de-manara : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, leonello2 : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, orsetta : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, rinuccio-da-corbara2 : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, una-voce5 : character )
appears-in( lombra-di-don-giovanni : work, vannina-dalano : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, ah-joe : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, cim-fen : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, hua-qui : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, hu-ci : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, hu-tsin : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, lindovino : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, uin-san-lui : character )
appears-in( loracolo : work, uin-sci : character )
appears-in( loreley : work, anna2 : character )
appears-in( loreley : work, baron-hermann : character )
appears-in( loreley : work, loreley-c : character )
appears-in( loreley : work, margrave-of-biberich : character )
appears-in( loreley : work, walter2 : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, count-walter : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, federica : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, laura2 : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, luisa : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, miller : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, peasant : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, rodolfo2 : character )
appears-in( luisa-miller : work, wurm : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, alice : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, arturo : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, freddie : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, gray : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, il-duca-di-kilmarnok : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, il-principe-cristiano : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, james : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, la-principessa : character )
appears-in( lultimo-lord : work, un-amica : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, banco : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, doctor : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, duncan : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, fleanzio : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, ghost-of-banco : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, hecate : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, herald : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, lady-in-waiting-to-lady-macbeth : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, lady-macbeth : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, macbeth-c : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, macduff : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, malcolm : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, murderer : character )
appears-in( macbeth : work, servant-of-macbeth : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, bonze : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, butterfly : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, goro : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, il-commissario : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, kate-pinkerton : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, la-cugina : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, la-madre : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, la-zia : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, pinkerton : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, sharpless : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, suzuki : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, yakuside : character )
appears-in( madama-butterfly : work, yamadori : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, catarina : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, de-brigole : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, despereaux : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, fouche : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, gelsomino : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, giulia : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, la-rossa : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, lefebvre : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, leroy : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, madame-de-bulow : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, napoleon : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, neipperg : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, princess-elisa : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, queen-carolina : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, roustan : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, toniotta : character )
appears-in( madame-sans-gene : work, vinaigre : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, balda : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, cancelliere-di-ragusa : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, conte-dellambasceria : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, fante : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, filippo-mala : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, fiorella : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, madonna-imperia-c : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, messere-di-bordo : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, principe-coira : character )
appears-in( madonna-imperia : work, un-famiglio : character )
appears-in( maia : work, germanio : character )
appears-in( maia : work, louisson : character )
appears-in( maia : work, maria2 : character )
appears-in( maia : work, sergio : character )
appears-in( maia : work, susetta : character )
appears-in( maia : work, torias : character )
appears-in( maia : work, un-vecchio-pastore : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, amalia3 : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, anetiello : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, cristina2 : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, marco4 : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, nunzia2 : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, pietro3 : character )
appears-in( mala-vita : work, vito-amante2 : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, captain : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, dancing-master : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, des-grieux : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, edmondo : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, geronte : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, innkeeper : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, lamplighter : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, lescaut : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, manon : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, sergeant : character )
appears-in( manon-lescaut : work, singer-c2 : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, barthelemy : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, clara : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, drasco : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, eliana : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, flament : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, giorgio4 : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, lea : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, marcella-c : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, raimonda : character )
appears-in( marcella : work, vernier : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, brichanteau : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, captain2 : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, didier : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, goaler : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, il-marchese-di-ssverny : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, il-signor-di-laffemas : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, lelio : character )
appears-in( marion-delorme : work, marion-delorme-c : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, elena : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, faust-c : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, margherita : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, marta : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, mefistofele-c : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, nereo : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, pantalis : character )
appears-in( mefistofele : work, wagner : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, carmela : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, don-fabiano : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, la-contessa : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, la-superiora : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, suor-agnese : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, suor-celeste : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, suor-cristina : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, suor-maria : character )
appears-in( mese-mariano : work, suor-pazienza : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, abdallo : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, abigaille : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, anna3 : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, fenena : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, high-priest-of-baal : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, ismaele : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, nabucco-c : character )
appears-in( nabucco : work, zaccaria : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, asteria : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, cerinto : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, dositeo : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, fanuel : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, gobrias : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, nerone-c : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, perside : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, rubria : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, simon-mago : character )
appears-in( nerone : work, tigellino : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, atte : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, babilio : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, claudio-cesare-nerone : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, clivio-rufo : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, egloge : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, epafrodito : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, eulogio : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, faonte : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, icelo : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, menecrate : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, mucrone : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, nevio : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, petronio : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, shepherd : character )
appears-in( nerone2 : work, vincinio : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, benci : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, conte-aldovrandi : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, gilfredo-dei-vaschi : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, neri : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, principe-gualberto-vismundi : character )
appears-in( notte-di-leggenda : work, vanna-aldovrandi : character )
appears-in( oberto : work, cuniza : character )
appears-in( oberto : work, imelda : character )
appears-in( oberto : work, leonora2 : character )
appears-in( oberto : work, oberto-c : character )
appears-in( oberto : work, riccardo : character )
appears-in( otello : work, cassio : character )
appears-in( otello : work, desdemona : character )
appears-in( otello : work, emilia : character )
appears-in( otello : work, herald3 : character )
appears-in( otello : work, iago : character )
appears-in( otello : work, lodovico : character )
appears-in( otello : work, montano : character )
appears-in( otello : work, otello-c : character )
appears-in( otello : work, roderigo : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, beppe : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, canio : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, nedda : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, silvio : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, tonio : character )
appears-in( pagliacci : work, villagers : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, aldobrandino-dei-rangoni : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, la-verde : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, nicolo-deste : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, parisina-malatesta : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, stella : character )
appears-in( parisina : work, ugo-deste : character )
appears-in( pinotta : work, andrea : character )
appears-in( pinotta : work, baldo : character )
appears-in( pinotta : work, pinotta-c : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, borsa : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, count-ceprano : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, countess-ceprano : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, count-monterone : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, court-usher : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, duke-of-mantua : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, gilda : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, giovanna3 : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, maddalena : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, marullo : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, page : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, rigoletto-c : character )
appears-in( rigoletto : work, sparafucile : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, anna4 : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, dimitri-nekludoff : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, due-contadini : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, fedia : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, fenitchka : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, il-capo-guardiano : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, katiusha : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, kritzloff : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, la-gobba : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, la-korableva : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, la-rossa2 : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, matrena : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, nora : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, simonson : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, sofia-ivanovna : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, una-vecchia-serva : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, un-cosacco : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, un-impiegato-della-stazione : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, un-ufficiale : character )
appears-in( risurrezione : work, vera2 : character )
appears-in( si : work, cleo-de-merode : character )
appears-in( si : work, luciano : character )
appears-in( si : work, palmira : character )
appears-in( si : work, romal : character )
appears-in( si : work, si-c : character )
appears-in( si : work, vera : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, alexis : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, captain3 : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, cossack : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, girl : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, gleby : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, governor : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, inspector : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, ivan : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, lame-man : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, miskinsky : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, nikona : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, sergeant2 : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, stephana : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, vassili : character )
appears-in( siberia : work, walinoff : character )
appears-in( silvano : work, matilde : character )
appears-in( silvano : work, renzo : character )
appears-in( silvano : work, rosa : character )
appears-in( silvano : work, silvano-c : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, amelias-servant : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, captain-of-the-crossbowmen : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, gabriele-adorno : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, jacopo-fiesco : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, maria-boccanegra : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, paolo-albiani : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, pietro : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, pietro2 : character )
appears-in( simon-boccanegra : work, simon-boccanegra-c : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, dorotea : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, federico-di-frengel : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, jorg : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, lina : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, raffaele-von-leuthold : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, stankar : character )
appears-in( stiffelio : work, stiffelio-c : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, abbess : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, alms-collector : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, angelica : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, dolcina : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, genovieffa : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, mistress-of-novices : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, monitor : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, osmina : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, sorella-cercatrice-1 : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, sorella-cercatrice-2 : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, suor-zelatrice : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, una-conversa-1 : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, una-conversa-2 : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, una-novizia : character )
appears-in( suor-angelica : work, zia : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, angelotti : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, cavaradossi : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, gaoler : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, sacristan : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, scarpia : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, sciarrone : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, shepherd-boy : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, spoletta : character )
appears-in( tosca : work, tosca-c : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, calaf : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, emperor-altoum : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, executioner : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, liu : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, mandarin : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, pang : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, ping : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, pong : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, prince-of-persia : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, timur : character )
appears-in( turandot : work, turandot-c : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, amelia : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, amelias-servant2 : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, judge : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, oscar : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, renato : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, riccardo2 : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, samuel : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, silvano2 : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, tom : character )
appears-in( un-ballo-in-maschera : work, ulrica : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, barone-di-kelbar : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, cavaliere-di-belfiore : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, delmonte : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, edoardo-di-sanval : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, giulietta-di-kelbar : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, ivrea : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, la-rocca : character )
appears-in( un-giorno-di-regno : work, marchesa-del-poggio : character )
appears-in( zanetto : work, silvia : character )
appears-in( zanetto : work, zanetto-c : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, anaide : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, augusto : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, bussy : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, cascart : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, claretta : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, courtois : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, duclou : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, floriana : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, lartigon : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, la-signora-dufresne : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, malardot : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, marco2 : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, michelin : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, milio-dufresne : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, natalia : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, toto : character )
appears-in( zaza : work, zaza-c : character )
appears-in( zingari : work, fleana : character )
appears-in( zingari : work, radu : character )
appears-in( zingari : work, tamar : character )
appears-in( zingari : work, un-vecchio-zingari : character )

/* -- AT: based-on */
based-on( adriana-lecouvreur : result, adrienne-lecouvreur : source )
based-on( alzira : result, alzire : source )
based-on( aroldo : result, harold : source )
based-on( attila : result, attila-src : source )
based-on( cavalleria-rusticana : result, cavalleria-rusticana-src : source )
based-on( chatterton : result, chatterton-src : source )
based-on( conchita : result, la-femme-et-le-pantin : source )
based-on( cyrano-de-bergerac : result, cyrano-de-bergerac-src : source )
based-on( don-carlos : result, don-carlos-src : source )
based-on( edgar : result, la-coupe-et-les-levres : source )
based-on( edipo-re : result, oedipus-tyrannus : source )
based-on( ernani : result, hernani : source )
based-on( falstaff : result, henry-iv : source )
based-on( falstaff : result, merry-wives : source )
based-on( fedora : result, fedora0 : source )
based-on( francesca-da-rimini : result, francesca-da-rimini-src : source )
based-on( francesca-da-rimini-src : result, inferno : source )
based-on( gianni-schicchi : result, inferno : source )
based-on( gina : result, catherine-ou-la-croix-dor : source )
based-on( giovanna-darco : result, die-jungfrau-von-orleans : source )
based-on( giulietta-e-romeo : result, giulietta-e-romeo-src : source )
based-on( giulietta-e-romeo : result, giulietta-e-romeo-src2 : source )
based-on( giulietta-e-romeo-src2 : result, giulietta-e-romeo-src : source )
based-on( glauco : result, glauco-src : source )
based-on( gloria : result, la-haine : source )
based-on( guglielmo-ratcliff : result, william-ratcliff : source )
based-on( i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : result, gosta-berlings-saga : source )
based-on( i-due-foscari : result, the-two-foscari : source )
based-on( i-lituani : result, konrad-wallenrod : source )
based-on( i-masnadieri : result, die-rauber : source )
based-on( i-mori-di-valenza : result, piquillo-alliaga : source )
based-on( i-promessi-sposi : result, i-promessi-sposi-src : source )
based-on( il-corsaro : result, the-corsair : source )
based-on( il-principe-zilah : result, le-prince-zilah : source )
based-on( il-signor-di-pourceaugnac : result, monsieur-de-pourceaugnac : source )
based-on( il-tabarro : result, la-houppelande : source )
based-on( il-trovatore : result, el-trovador : source )
based-on( il-voto : result, o-voto : source )
based-on( isabeau : result, godiva : source )
based-on( la-battaglia-di-legnano : result, la-battaille-de-toulouse : source )
based-on( la-boheme : result, scenes-de-la-vie-de-boheme : source )
based-on( la-boheme2 : result, scenes-de-la-vie-de-boheme : source )
based-on( la-cena-delle-beffe : result, la-cena-delle-beffe-src : source )
based-on( la-fanciulla-del-west : result, the-girl-of-the-golden-west : source )
based-on( la-forza-del-destino : result, don-alvaro : source )
based-on( la-forza-del-destino : result, wallensteins-lager : source )
based-on( la-gioconda : result, angelo : source )
based-on( la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : result, recognition-of-sakuntala : source )
based-on( la-traviata : result, la-dame-aux-camelias : source )
based-on( la-wally : result, geyer-wally : source )
based-on( lamico-fritz : result, lami-fritz : source )
based-on( larlesiana : result, larlesienne : source )
based-on( le-villi : result, les-willis : source )
based-on( lodoletta : result, two-little-wooden-shoes : source )
based-on( loracolo : result, the-cat-and-the-cherub : source )
based-on( luisa-miller : result, kabale-und-liebe : source )
based-on( macbeth : result, macbeth-src : source )
based-on( madama-butterfly : result, madama-butterfly-src : source ) ~ madama-butterfly-based-on
based-on( madame-sans-gene : result, madame-sans-gene0 : source )
based-on( maia : result, work-by-paul-de-choudens : source )
based-on( mala-vita : result, o-voto : source )
based-on( manon-lescaut : result, manon-lescaut-src : source )
based-on( marion-delorme : result, marion-de-lorme : source )
based-on( mefistofele : result, faust : source )
based-on( mese-mariano : result, o-mese-mariano : source )
based-on( nabucco : result, nabuchodonosor : source )
based-on( nabucco : result, nabucodonosor : source )
based-on( nerone2 : result, nerone-src : source )
based-on( otello : result, othello : source )
based-on( parisina : result, parisina-src : source )
based-on( rigoletto : result, le-roi-samuse : source )
based-on( rip-van-winkle : result, rip-van-winkle-src : source )
based-on( risurrezione : result, resurrection : source )
based-on( roderigo-re-dei-goti : result, roderick : source )
based-on( siberia : result, from-the-house-of-the-dead : source )
based-on( silvano : result, histoire-de-romain-detretat : source )
based-on( simon-boccanegra : result, simon-boccanegra-src : source )
based-on( stiffelio : result, le-pasteur : source )
based-on( tosca : result, la-tosca : source )
based-on( turandot : result, turandot-src : source )
based-on( un-giorno-di-regno : result, le-faux-stanislas : source )
based-on( zanetto : result, le-passant : source )
based-on( zaza : result, zaza-src : source )

/* -- AT: born-in */
born-in( abreschviller : place, chatrian : person )
born-in( athens : place, sophocles : person )
born-in( besancon : place, hugo : person )
born-in( bologna : place, zangarini : person )
born-in( borgo-san-lorenzo : place, forzano : person )
born-in( boston : place, fernald : person )
born-in( boulogne-sur-mer : place, bey : person )
born-in( brescia : place, bazzini : person )
born-in( bristol : place, southey : person )
born-in( brussels : place, vaez : person )
born-in( bury-st-edmunds : place, ouida : person )
born-in( cadiz : place, gutierrez : person )
born-in( castelnuovo-scrivia : place, bandello : person )
born-in( catania : place, verga : person )
born-in( ceva : place, marenco : person )
born-in( colleretto-parella : place, giacosa : person )
born-in( cordoba : place, saavedra : person )
born-in( dusseldorf : place, heine : person )
born-in( ferrara : place, solera : person )
born-in( firenze : place, dante : person )
born-in( foggia : place, giordano : person )
born-in( frankfurt : place, goethe : person )
born-in( genova : place, romani : person )
born-in( ghent : place, louys : person )
born-in( hesdin : place, prevost : person )
born-in( konigsberg : place, werner : person )
born-in( laquila : place, moschino : person )
born-in( lecce : place, daspuro : person )
born-in( lecco : place, ghislanzoni : person )
born-in( le-roncole : place, verdi : person )
born-in( limoges : place, clarette : person )
born-in( livorno : place, civinini : person )
born-in( livorno : place, mascagni : person )
born-in( livorno : place, menasci : person )
born-in( livorno : place, targioni-tozzetti : person )
born-in( locarno : place, nessi : person )
born-in( loches : place, vigny : person )
born-in( london : place, bulwer-lytton : person )
born-in( london : place, byron : person )
born-in( lucca : place, catalani : person )
born-in( lucca : place, puccini : person )
born-in( marbach : place, schiller : person )
born-in( marbacka : place, lagerlof : person )
born-in( marseille : place, rostand : person )
born-in( marseilles : place, mery : person )
born-in( milano : place, fontana : person )
born-in( milano : place, leoni : person )
born-in( milano : place, manzoni : person )
born-in( milano : place, praga : person )
born-in( milano : place, ricordi : person )
born-in( milano : place, tito-ricordi : person )
born-in( morlaix : place, souvestre : person )
born-in( moscow : place, dostoyevsky : person )
born-in( munich : place, von-hillern : person )
born-in( murano : place, piave : person )
born-in( napoli : place, cammarano : person )
born-in( napoli : place, golisciani : person )
born-in( napoli : place, leoncavallo : person )
born-in( napoli : place, lombardo : person )
born-in( napoli : place, salvatore-di-giacomo : person )
born-in( navahradak : place, mickiewicz : person )
born-in( new-york : place, irving : person )
born-in( nimes : place, daudet : person )
born-in( orange : place, locle : person )
born-in( paderno-fasolaro : place, ponchielli : person )
born-in( padua : place, boito : person )
born-in( palmi : place, cilea : person )
born-in( paris : place, anicet-bourgeois : person )
born-in( paris : place, brazier : person )
born-in( paris : place, cain : person )
born-in( paris : place, coppee : person )
born-in( paris : place, dumas-fils : person )
born-in( paris : place, karr : person )
born-in( paris : place, legouve : person )
born-in( paris : place, melesville : person )
born-in( paris : place, moliere : person )
born-in( paris : place, murger : person )
born-in( paris : place, musset : person )
born-in( paris : place, royer : person )
born-in( paris : place, sardou : person )
born-in( paris : place, scribe : person )
born-in( paris : place, voltaire : person )
born-in( pesaro : place, morselli : person )
born-in( pescara : place, dannunzio : person )
born-in( phalsbourg : place, erckmann : person )
born-in( piacenza : place, illica : person )
born-in( posillipo : place, alfano : person )
born-in( prato : place, benelli : person )
born-in( rennes : place, pineux-duval : person )
born-in( roma : place, cossa : person )
born-in( roma : place, dormeville : person )
born-in( roma : place, falena : person )
born-in( roma : place, romagnoli : person )
born-in( rovereto : place, zandonai : person )
born-in( san-francisco : place, belasco : person )
born-in( somersby : place, tennyson : person )
born-in( stratford : place, shakespeare : person )
born-in( torino : place, franchetti : person )
born-in( torino : place, oliva : person )
born-in( trento : place, maffei : person )
born-in( udine : place, somma : person )
born-in( venezia : place, piazza : person )
born-in( venezia : place, zanardini : person )
born-in( venezia : place, gozzi : person )
born-in( verona : place, adami : person )
born-in( verona : place, castelnova : person )
born-in( verona : place, simoni : person )
born-in( vicenza : place, da-porto : person )
born-in( yasnaya-polyana : place, tolstoy : person )
born-in( zara : place, colautti : person )

/* -- AT: completed-by */
completed-by( alfano : composer, turandot : work )

/* -- AT: composed-by */
composed-by( alfano : composer, cyrano-de-bergerac : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, don-juan-de-manara : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, i-cavalieri-e-la-bella : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, il-dottor-antonio : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, il-principe-zilah : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, la-fonte-di-enschir : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, lombra-di-don-giovanni : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, lultimo-lord : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, madonna-imperia : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, miranda : work )
composed-by( alfano : composer, risurrezione : work )
composed-by( boito : composer, mefistofele : work )
composed-by( boito : composer, nerone : work )
composed-by( catalani : composer, dejanice : work )
composed-by( catalani : composer, edmea : work )
composed-by( catalani : composer, la-falce : work )
composed-by( catalani : composer, la-wally : work )
composed-by( catalani : composer, loreley : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, adriana-lecouvreur : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, gina : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, gloria : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, il-matrimonio-selvaggio : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, la-tilda : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, larlesiana : work )
composed-by( cilea : composer, ritorno-ad-amore : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, asrael : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, cristoforo-colombo : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, germania : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, giove-a-pompei : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, glauco : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, il-fior-dalpe : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, il-signor-di-pourceaugnac : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, la-figlia-di-jorio : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, notte-di-leggenda : work )
composed-by( franchetti : composer, zoroastro : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, andrea-chenier : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, fedora : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, giove-a-pompei : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, il-re : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, il-voto : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, la-cena-delle-beffe : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, madame-sans-gene : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, mala-vita : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, marcella : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, marina : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, mese-mariano : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, regina-diaz : work )
composed-by( giordano : composer, siberia : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, chatterton : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, der-roland-von-berlin : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, edipo-re : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, goffredo-mameli : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, i-medici : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, la-boheme2 : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, maia : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, pagliacci : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, zaza : work )
composed-by( leoncavallo : composer, zingari : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, falene : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, francesca-da-rimini2 : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, ib-and-little-christina : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, la-terra-del-sogno : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, le-baruffe-chiozotte : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, loracolo : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, massemarello : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, raggio-di-luna : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, rip-van-winkle : work )
composed-by( leoni : composer, tzigana : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, amica : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, cavalleria-rusticana : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, guglielmo-ratcliff : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, i-rantzau : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, il-piccolo-marat : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, iris : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, isabeau : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, lamico-fritz : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, le-maschere : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, lodoletta : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, nerone2 : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, parisina : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, pinotta : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, si : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, silvano : work )
composed-by( mascagni : composer, zanetto : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, bertrando-dal-bormio : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, i-lituani : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, i-mori-di-valenza : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, i-promessi-sposi : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, il-figliuol-prodigo : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, il-parlatore-eterno : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, il-sindaco-babbeo : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, la-gioconda : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, la-savoiarda : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, la-vergine-di-kermo : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, marion-delorme : work )
composed-by( ponchielli : composer, roderigo-re-dei-goti : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, edgar : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, gianni-schicchi : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, il-tabarro : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, la-boheme : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, la-fanciulla-del-west : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, la-rondine : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, le-villi : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, madama-butterfly : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, manon-lescaut : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, suor-angelica : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, tosca : work )
composed-by( puccini : composer, turandot : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, aida : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, alzira : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, aroldo : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, attila : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, don-carlos : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, ernani : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, falstaff : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, giovanna-darco : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, i-due-foscari : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, i-lombardi : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, i-masnadieri : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, i-vespri-siciliani : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, il-corsaro : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, il-trovatore : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, jerusalem-o : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, la-battaglia-di-legnano : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, la-forza-del-destino : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, la-traviata : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, luisa-miller : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, macbeth : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, nabucco : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, oberto : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, otello : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, rigoletto : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, simon-boccanegra : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, stiffelio : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, un-ballo-in-maschera : work )
composed-by( verdi : composer, un-giorno-di-regno : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, conchita : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, francesca-da-rimini : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, giuliano : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, giulietta-e-romeo : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, il-bacio : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, il-grillo-del-focolare : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, la-coppa-del-re : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, la-farsa-amorosa : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, la-via-della-finestra : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, luccellino-doro : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, melenis : work )
composed-by( zandonai : composer, una-partita : work )

/* -- AT: died-in */
died-in( aldwort : place, tennyson : person )
died-in( astapovo : place, tolstoy : person )
died-in( athens : place, sophocles : person )
died-in( bazens : place, bandello : person )
died-in( bologna : place, zangarini : person )
died-in( brescia : place, dannunzio : person )
died-in( brussels : place, puccini : person )
died-in( cairo : place, bey : person )
died-in( capri : place, locle : person )
died-in( caprino-bergamasco : place, ghislanzoni : person )
died-in( catania : place, verga : person )
died-in( chantilly : place, prevost : person )
died-in( colleretto-parella : place, giacosa : person )
died-in( dover : place, fernald : person )
died-in( geneva : place, voltaire : person )
died-in( genova : place, oliva : person )
died-in( istanbul : place, mickiewicz : person )
died-in( la-spezia : place, romani : person )
died-in( livorno : place, menasci : person )
died-in( livorno : place, targioni-tozzetti : person )
died-in( locarno : place, nessi : person )
died-in( london : place, leoni : person )
died-in( lugano : place, fontana : person )
died-in( luneville : place, erckmann : person )
died-in( madrid : place, gutierrez : person )
died-in( madrid : place, saavedra : person )
died-in( marbacka : place, lagerlof : person )
died-in( marly-le-roi : place, dumas-fils : person )
died-in( marly-le-roy : place, melesville : person )
died-in( marseille : place, rostand : person )
died-in( mesolonghi : place, byron : person )
died-in( milano : place, adami : person )
died-in( milano : place, bazzini : person )
died-in( milano : place, boito : person )
died-in( milano : place, catalani : person )
died-in( milano : place, dormeville : person )
died-in( milano : place, giordano : person )
died-in( milano : place, lombardo : person )
died-in( milano : place, maffei : person )
died-in( milano : place, manzoni : person )
died-in( milano : place, marenco : person )
died-in( milano : place, piave : person )
died-in( milano : place, piazza : person )
died-in( milano : place, ponchielli : person )
died-in( milano : place, ricordi : person )
died-in( milano : place, simoni : person )
died-in( milano : place, solera : person )
died-in( milano : place, tito-ricordi : person )
died-in( milano : place, verdi : person )
died-in( milano : place, zanardini : person )
died-in( montecatini : place, leoncavallo : person )
died-in( napoli : place, cammarano : person )
died-in( napoli : place, daspuro : person )
died-in( napoli : place, golisciani : person )
died-in( napoli : place, salvatore-di-giacomo : person )
died-in( new-york : place, belasco : person )
died-in( new-york : place, irving : person )
died-in( paris : place, brazier : person )
died-in( paris : place, cain : person )
died-in( paris : place, clarette : person )
died-in( paris : place, daudet : person )
died-in( paris : place, heine : person )
died-in( paris : place, hugo : person )
died-in( paris : place, legouve : person )
died-in( paris : place, mery : person )
died-in( paris : place, moliere : person )
died-in( paris : place, murger : person )
died-in( paris : place, musset : person )
died-in( paris : place, royer : person )
died-in( paris : place, sardou : person )
died-in( paris : place, scribe : person )
died-in( paris : place, souvestre : person )
died-in( paris : place, vaez : person )
died-in( paris : place, vigny : person )
died-in( pau : place, anicet-bourgeois : person )
died-in( pesaro : place, zandonai : person )
died-in( piacenza : place, illica : person )
died-in( prien : place, von-hillern : person )
died-in( ravenna : place, dante : person )
died-in( roma : place, civinini : person )
died-in( roma : place, colautti : person )
died-in( roma : place, falena : person )
died-in( roma : place, forzano : person )
died-in( roma : place, mascagni : person )
died-in( roma : place, morselli : person )
died-in( roma : place, moschino : person )
died-in( roma : place, romagnoli : person )
died-in( saint-raphael : place, karr : person )
died-in( san-remo : place, alfano : person )
died-in( st-petersburg : place, dostoyevsky : person )
died-in( stratford : place, shakespeare : person )
died-in( torquay : place, bulwer-lytton : person )
died-in( varazza : place, cilea : person )
died-in( varese : place, praga : person )
died-in( venezia : place, somma : person )
died-in( verona : place, castelnova : person )
died-in( viareggio : place, franchetti : person )
died-in( viareggio : place, ouida : person )
died-in( vienna : place, werner : person )
died-in( villemomble : place, chatrian : person )
died-in( weimar : place, goethe : person )
died-in( weimar : place, schiller : person )
died-in( zoagli : place, benelli : person )

/* -- AT: exponent-of */
exponent-of( verismo : style, giacosa : person )
exponent-of( verismo : style, giordano : person )
exponent-of( verismo : style, leoncavallo : person )
exponent-of( verismo : style, leoni : person )
exponent-of( verismo : style, mascagni : person )
exponent-of( verismo : style, puccini : person )

/* -- AT: has-voice */
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, alfio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, amantio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, amonasro : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, andrea : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, araldo-maggiore : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, baldassare : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, bardo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, barnaba : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, baron-douphol : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, baron-hermann : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, bell : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, bello : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, borov : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, bussy : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, carbon : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, carlo-worms : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, cascart : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, cavaliere-di-belfiore : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, cim-fen : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, cirillo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, colline : character ) / la-boheme2
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, conte-douglas : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, corintio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, count-di-luna : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, count-paolo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, crisogno : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, cristoforo-colombo-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, dardano : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, david : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, de-brigole : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, de-guiche : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, de-siriex : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, de-valvert : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, don-carlo-c2 : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, don-carlo-di-vargas : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, dositeo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, dottor-graziano : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, drasco : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, dumas : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, edipo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, egberto : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, epafrodito : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ezio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fanuel : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fazio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fernandez : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, flamberge : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fleville : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, forchis : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ford : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fouche : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, fouquier-tinville : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, francesco : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, francesco-foscari : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, franz : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gellner : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gelsomino : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gerard : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, germanio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giacomo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giambattista-da-montesecco : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gianni : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gianni-rantzau : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giannotto : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giorgio3 : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giorgio-germont : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, giovanni-malatesta : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gleby : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gray : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, guglielmo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, guido-di-monforte : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, gusmano : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, happy : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, iago : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-capitano-dei-marats : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-capitan-spaventa : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-carpentiere : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-cavalier-faidit : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-dottore : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-duca-di-kilmarnok : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-marchese-di-ssverny : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-re-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-soldato : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, il-torregiano : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, jake-wallace : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, johannes-ratenow : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, kyoto : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lame-man : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, la-superiora : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lazaro-di-roio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, le-comte-de-toulouse : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, le-mousquetaire : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, leroy : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lescaut : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ligniere : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lofficier-espagnol : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lord-klifford : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, lorek : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, luomo-di-legge : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, macbeth-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, makensprung : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, mandarin : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, marcello : character ) / la-boheme
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, marchese-alfredo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, marco : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, marcovaldo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, marullo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, mathieu : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, menecrate : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, metifio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, michele : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, michelin : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, michonnet : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, miller : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, miskinsky : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, nabucco-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, napoleon : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, neri-chiaramantesi : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, nicolo-deste : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ostasio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, pietro : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, pietro2 : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ping : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, principe-gualberto-vismundi : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rance : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, renaldo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, renato : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, renzo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, re-raimondo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rigoletto-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rinuccio-da-corbara : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rinuccio-da-corbara2 : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rodolfo3 : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rodrigue : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, rolando : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, roustan : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sacristan : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, scarpia : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, schaunard : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, seid : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sharpless : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sid : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, silvio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, simon-boccanegra-c : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, simon-mago : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, simonson : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sir-john-da-venne : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sir-john-falstaff : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, sonora : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, stankar : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, tamar : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, tartaglia : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, thomas-wintz : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, tonio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, torias : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, uberto : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, uin-sci : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, ulmo : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, un-cerimoniere : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, un-impiegato-della-stazione : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, un-vecchio-pastore : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, vernier : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, vincinio : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, yamadori : character )
has-voice( baritone : voice-type, yansky-varhely : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, acciano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, adhemar-de-montheil : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, alcalde : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, alcindoro : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, aldobrandino-dei-rangoni : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, alvaro : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, angelotti : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, antonio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, aquilante-dei-bardi : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, aricia : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, arturo : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, ashby : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, ataliba : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, attila-c : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, aubrey-da-venne : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, babilio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, badoero : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, banco : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, barbarossa : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, barbemuche : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, barone-di-kelbar : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, bartholomaus-schumm : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, benoit : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, bethune : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, betto : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, bonze : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, briano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, brichanteau : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, calatrava : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, cancelliere-di-ragusa : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, captain : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, captain2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, captain3 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, castro : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, clivio-rufo : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, colline : character ) / la-boheme
has-voice( bass : voice-type, colombano2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, commissioner : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, conte : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, conte-aldovrandi : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, count-ceprano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, count-monterone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, count-walter : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, courtois : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, court-usher : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, crebillon : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, crocifero : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, customs-official : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, delmonte : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, distant-voices : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, doctor : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, doctor-grenvil : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, don-roldano-ximenes : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, don-ruy-gomez-de-silva : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, don-salvatore : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, due-contadini : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, durvasas : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, emir-of-ramla : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, eulogio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, fante : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, ferrando : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, first-consul : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, flemish-deputies : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, floras-servant : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, francesco-pazzi : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, frank : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, gaoler : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, geronte : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, giacomo-rantzau : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, giovanni : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, giovanni-da-procida : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, giovanni-filippo-palm : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, giove : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, goaler : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, governor : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, grand-inquisitor : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, grech : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, gualterio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, guardiano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, guccio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, hanezo : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, herald : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, herald3 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, herald4 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, high-priest-of-baal : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, hu-tsin : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, ienne-delleta : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-barone-di-waldek : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-calandra : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-capo-della-polizia : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-capo-della-polizia2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-capo-guardiano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-cieco : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-commissario : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-conte-di-leitmeritz : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-giullare : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-ladro : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-mugnaio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-portatore-di-ordini : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-signor-di-laffemas : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-tornaquinci : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, il-vescovo : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, innkeeper : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, inquisitors : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, inspector : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, jackrabbit : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, jacopo-fiesco : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, jacopo-loredano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, jago : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, john : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, john-clark : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, jorg : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, kanva : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, king-of-egypt : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, konrad-von-knipprode : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, kritzloff : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, kurfurst-friedrich : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, labdaco : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, larkens : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, la-rocca : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, lartigon : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, la-spia : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, la-tigre : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, la-voce-di-un-banditore : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, le-cuisinier : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, leone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, lindovino : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, lodovico : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, lorco : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, loste : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, luigi-adolfo-guglielmo-lutzow : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, macgregor : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, macrone-massimo : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, majordome : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, marchese-dobigny : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, margrave-of-biberich : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, marguerite : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, maso : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, massimiliano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, mayor-of-como : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, mefistofele-c : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, melitone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, messer-cornelius : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, montano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, moser : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, mucrone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, murderer : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, neri : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, oberto-c : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, old-gypsy : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, old-monk : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pagano : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pantalone-de-bisognosi : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, paolo-albiani : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, parvolo-patacca : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pere-camoine : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, peters : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, petronio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, philip-ii : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pilot : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pinelli : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pirro : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, pistola : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, prince-de-bouillon : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, quinault : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, ramfis : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, re-di-bramante : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, roberto : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, robin2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, roger : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, romal : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, roucher : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, samuel : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, sciarrone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, second-consul : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, sergeant : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, servant-of-macbeth : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, servant-of-the-doge : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, silvano2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, simone : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, singer-c : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, skirner : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, soldier : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, sparafucile : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, spinelloccio : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, stapps : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, stromminger : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, surgeon : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, talbot : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, talpa : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, tigellino : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, timur : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, tiresia : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, tom : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, tom2 : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, un-vegliard : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, vaudemont : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, villagers : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, walinoff : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, wurm : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, yakuside : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, zaccaria : character )
has-voice( bass : voice-type, zuane : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, anetiello : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, duclou : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, hans-ferbit : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, il-re-di-napoli : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, le-bret : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, lorenzo-di-medici : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, marco4 : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, melchior-schumm : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, perichaud : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, rogueneau : character )
has-voice( bass-baritone : voice-type, sandor-zilah : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, altichiara : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, anna4 : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, calpurnia : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, cerinto : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, dimitri : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, federica : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, gherardino : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, hua-qui : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, la-cieca : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, la-gobba : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, la-korableva : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, la-pazzo : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, lilla : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, lucia : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, maddalena : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, ninetta : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, savoyard : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, shepherd-boy : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, smaragdi : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, ulrica : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, una-donna : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, una-vecchia-serva : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, un-giovanetto : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, zia : character )
has-voice( contralto : voice-type, zita : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, abbess : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, adonella : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, afra : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, amalia2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, amalia3 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, amelias-servant : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, amneris : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, anacoana : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, anaide : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, azucena : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, balda : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, beppe-s : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, bersi : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, biancofiore : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, candia-della-leonessa : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, cintia : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, circe : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, coigny : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, countess-ceprano : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, cuniza : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, curra : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, dariola : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, dolcina : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, dorotea : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, elena2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, emilia : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, ermyntrude : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, eufemia : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, eva-schumm : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, faraone-xiii : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, favetta : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, fenitchka : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, fiorenzo : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, flora-bervoix : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, frugola : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, gertrud : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, giglietta : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, gina-c : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, hedvige : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, imelda : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, imelda2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, jane : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, kate-pinkerton : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-ciesca : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-duegne : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lady-in-waiting-to-lady-macbeth : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, laldomine : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-madre : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-mamma : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-moglie-del-faraone : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-moglie-del-mugnaio : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-principessa : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, laquila2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-rossa2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lastrologa : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, laura : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, laura2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, la-verde : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lelio : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lene-armuth : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lidoria : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, lola : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, loretta : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, madelon : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, madre-di-simonetta : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, margherita2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, marta : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, meg-page : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, mistress-of-novices : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, mistress-quickly : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, mlle-dangeville : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, monitor : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, musetta : character ) / la-boheme2
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, nikona : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, page : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, palmira : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, pantalis : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, preziosilla : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, princess-de-bouillon : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, princess-eboli : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, priyamvada : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, rosa : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, rubria : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, singer-c2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, soeur-marthe : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, sofia-ivanovna : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, stella : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, suor-celeste : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, suor-pazienza : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, suor-zelatrice : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, suzuki : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, suzy : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, tigrana : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, una-conversa-2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, una-novizia : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, vera2 : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, wowkle : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, yvette : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, zanetto-c : character )
has-voice( mezzo : voice-type, zuma : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, anselmo : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, antigone : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, countess-of-aremberg : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, duncan : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, executioner : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, fleanzio : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, fords-page : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, ghost-of-banco : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, hecate : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, hu-ci : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, ismene : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, lazinski : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, mine-host-at-the-garter : character )
has-voice( silent-voice : voice-type, robin : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, abigaille : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, adriana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ah-joe : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, aida-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, alice-ford : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, alms-collector : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, alzira-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, amalia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, amelia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, amica-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, angelica : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, anna : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, anna2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, anna3 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, annina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, anusuya : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, argelia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, asteria : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, atte : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, bianca : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, butterfly : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, carmela : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, catarina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, caterina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, claretta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, cloto : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, colombina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, cristina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, cristina2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, dejanice-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, desdemona : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, dhia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, don-fabiano : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, duchess-elena : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, edmea-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, egloge : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, elena : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, elisabeth-de-valois : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, elsbeth-ratenow : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, elvira : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ermyngarde : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fedia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fedora-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fenena : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fiammetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fidelia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fiorella : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fioretta-di-gori : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, fleana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, floriana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, francesca : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, freddie : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, garsenda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, genovieffa : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, gilda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ginevra : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giocasta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, gioconda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giorgetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giovanna : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giovanna2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giovanna3 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, girl : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giselda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giulia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, giulietta-di-kelbar : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, gloria-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, gulnara : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, helene : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, high-priestess : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ines : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, innamorata : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, iris-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, isabeau-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, isabella-daragona : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, isaure : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, jebbel : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, jenny-clark : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, katiusha : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-contessa : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-cugina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lady-macbeth : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lalage : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-rossa : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-senese : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-signora-dufresne : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lauretta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-vanard : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, la-zia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, leonora : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, leonora2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, leonora3 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lida : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lisabetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lise : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lisette : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, liu : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lodoletta-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, loreley-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, louisson : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, lucrezia-contarini : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, luisa : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, luisa2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, madame-de-bulow : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maddalena-di-coigny : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, madonna-imperia-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, magda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, magdelone : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, manon : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, marcella-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, marchesa-del-poggio : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, margherita : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maria : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maria2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maria-boccanegra : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maria-macgregor : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, mariella : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, marion-delorme-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, marsa-laszlo : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, matilde : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, matrena : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, maud : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, medora : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, mila-di-corda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, mimi : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, mina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, minnie : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, miss-lucy-da-venne : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, mlle-jouvenot : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, musetta : character ) / la-boheme
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, nannetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, natalia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, nedda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, nefta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, nella : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, nora : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, odabella : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, olga : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ornella : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, orsetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, oscar : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, osmina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, parisina-malatesta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, perside : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, piccolo-henry : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, pinotta-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, pisana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, princess-elisa : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, queen-carolina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, ricke : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, rosalina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, rosa-mammai : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, rosaura : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, roxane : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, sakuntala : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, samaritana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, santuzza : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, scilla : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, si-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, silvia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, simonetta-cattanei : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, sofia : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, sorella-cercatrice-1 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, sorella-cercatrice-2 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, sperenza : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, stephana : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, suor-agnese : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, suor-cristina : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, suor-maria : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, susetta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, suzel : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, thibault : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, tilda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, toniotta : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, tosca-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, turandot-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, una-conversa-1 : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, une-soeur : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, vanna-aldovrandi : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, vannina-dalano : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, vera : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, viclinda : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, violetta-valery : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, vivette : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, voice-from-heaven : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, wally : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, walter : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, willie : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, yvette : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, zaza-c : character )
has-voice( soprano : voice-type, zohra : character )
has-voice( spoken-voice : voice-type, giocadio : character )
has-voice( spoken-voice : voice-type, lidia : character )
has-voice( spoken-voice : voice-type, toto : character )
has-voice( spoken-voice : voice-type, un-cosacco : character )
has-voice( spoken-voice : voice-type, vulcano : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, abbe : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, abbe-of-chazeuil : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, abdallo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, admeto : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, alexis : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, alfredo-germont : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, aligi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, amelias-servant2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, andras-zilah : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, aribobolo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arlecchino-battocchio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arminio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, aroldo-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arrigo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arrigo2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arrigos-squire : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, arvino : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, asrael-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, augusto : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ausrufer-des-rates : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, bajazzo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, baldo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, barbarigo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, bardolfo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, barthelemy : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, beppe : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, black-eunuch : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, borsa : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, brighella : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, calaf : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, canio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cantore-interna : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, captain-of-the-crossbowmen : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, carlo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, carlo-teodoro-korner : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, carlo-vii : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cassio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cavaradossi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, chenier : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, christian : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, civile-baruch : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, claudio-cesare-nerone : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cleo-de-merode : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, colombello : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, corrado : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cossack : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, count-of-lerma : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, creonte : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, cyrano : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dancing-master : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dandria : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, danieli : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, delil : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, des-grieux : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, desire : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, despereaux : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dick : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, didier : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dimitri-nekludoff : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, distant-voices : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, don-alvaro-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, don-carlos-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, don-fernan-guevara : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, don-giovanni-de-manara : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, don-riccardo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dottor-antonio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, dr-caius : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, duke-of-mantua : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, durand : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, edgar-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, edmondo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, edoardo-di-sanval : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, emperor-altoum : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, enrico : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ernani-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, faonte : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, faust-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, federico : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, federico2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, federico-di-frengel : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, federico-loewe : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, fenton : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, filippo-mala : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, flammen : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, florindo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, folco : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, foresto : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, fritz : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, fritz2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gabriele-adorno : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gabriello-chiaramantesi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gaston : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gastone : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gaudenzio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gherardo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giannetto-malaspini : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gilfredo-dei-vaschi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giorgio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giorgio2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giorgio4 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giulia2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giuliano-di-medici : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giulio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, giuseppe : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, glauco-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gobin : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, gobrias : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, godvino : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, goro : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, grimaldo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, guglielmo-ratcliff-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, hagenbach : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, harry : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, henning-mollner : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, herald2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, icelo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-balestiere : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-piccolo-marat-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-portalettere : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-prete : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-principe-cristiano : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, il-trinca : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, incredible : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, innamorato : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, isepo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ismaele : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ivan : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ivrea : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, jacopo-foscari : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, joe : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, johnsen : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, judge : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, king : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lamplighter : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lapo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lebel : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lefebvre : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, leonello2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lesley : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lionetto-de-ricci : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, loris : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, lout : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, luciano : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, luigi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, macduff : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, malardot : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, malatestino : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, malcolm : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, manfredo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, man-on-first-floor : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, manrico : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, marcello : character ) / la-boheme2
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, marco2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, marcus-pipa : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, mastro-trabuco : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, matheos : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, matthias-blankenfelde : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, maurizio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, messenger : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, messenger2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, milanese-prior : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, milio-dufresne : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, neipperg : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, nereo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, nerone-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, nevio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, nick : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, oberto2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, officer-of-the-council-of-ten : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, officer-of-the-emir : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, oronte : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, osaka : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, otello-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, otumbo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ovando : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, pang : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, paolo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, paolo2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, parpignol : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, pastore : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, peasant : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, peddler : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, perichaud : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, pinkerton : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, poisson : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, pong : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, pony-express-rider : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, prigioniero : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, prince-of-persia : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, prunier : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, radames : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, radu : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, raffaele-von-leuthold : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ragpicker : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, raymond : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, riccardo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, riccardo2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, rinuccio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, roberto-le-villi : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, roderigo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, rodolfo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, rodolfo2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, rolla : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, rouvel : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, royal-herald : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ruggero : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ruiz : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, seid2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, selimo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, sergeant2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, sergio : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ser-toldo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, servant : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, shepherd : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, silvano-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, slave : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, song-pedlar : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, sonora : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, spoletta : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, stiffelio-c : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, studiant : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, taddie : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, tebaldo : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, tinca : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, tommaso-chatterton : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, trin : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, turiddu : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, ugo-deste : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, uin-san-lui : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, uldino : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, un-altro-cerimoniere : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, una-voce : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, una-voce2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, un-ufficiale : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, vassili : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, villagers : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, vinaigre : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, vito-amante : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, vito-amante2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, wagner : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, walter2 : character )
has-voice( tenor : voice-type, zamoro : character )

/* -- AT: killed-by */

/* fixme: killed-by data not complete */
/* fixme: change to death-of and include all (significant) deaths? */

/* - ALFANO */
  /* Miranda */
  /* La fonte di Enschir */
  /* Risurrezione */
  /* Il principe Zilah */
  /* I cavalieri e la bella */
  /* L'ombra di Don Giovanni */
  /* La leggenda di Sakntala */
  /* Madonna Imperia */
  /* L'ultimo Lord */
  /* Cyrano de Bergerac */
  /* Don Juan de Manara */
  /* Il dottor Antonio */
/* - BOITO */
  /* Mefistofele */
  /* Nerone (simon, rubria) */
/* - CATALANI */
  /* La Falce */
  /* Dejanice */
killed-by( dardano : victim, dejanice-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( dejanice-c : victim, dejanice-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Edmea */
  /* Loreley */
killed-by( loreley-c : victim, loreley-c : perpetrator, drowning : cause-of-death )
killed-by( walter2 : victim, walter2 : perpetrator, drowning : cause-of-death )
  /* La Wally */
/* - CILEA */
  /* Gina */
  /* La Tilda */
  /* L'Arlesiana */
killed-by( federico2 : victim, federico2 : perpetrator )
  /* Adriana Lecouvreur */
killed-by( adriana : victim, princess-de-bouillon : perpetrator, poisoning : cause-of-death )
  /* Gloria */
killed-by( lionetto-de-ricci : victim, bardo : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( gloria-c : victim, gloria-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Ritorno ad amore */
  /* Il matrimonio selvaggio */
/* - FRANCHETTI */
  /* Asrael */
  /* Zoroastro */
  /* Cristoforo colombo */
  /* Il fior d'Alpe */
  /* Il signor di Pourceaugnac */
  /* Germania */
  /* Notte di leggenda */
  /* La figlia di Joro */
  /* Giove a Pompei */
  /* Glauco */
/* - GIORDANO */
  /* Marina */
  /* Mala-vita */
  /* Regina Diaz */
  /* Andrea Chnier */
  /* Fedora */
killed-by( fedora-c : victim, fedora-c : perpetrator, poisoning : cause-of-death )
  /* Il voto */
  /* Siberia */
  /* Marcella */
  /* Mese Mariano */
  /* Madame Sans-Gne */
  /* Giove a Pompei */
  /* La cena delle beffe */
killed-by( gabriello-chiaramantesi : victim, neri-chiaramantesi : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Il re */
/* - LEONCAVALLO */
  /* Pagliacci */
killed-by( nedda : victim, canio : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( silvio : victim, canio : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* I Medici */
  /* Chatterton */
  /* La Bohme */
  /* Zaz */
  /* Der Roland von Berlin */
  /* Mai */
  /* Zingari */
  /* Goffredo Mameli */
  /* Edipo Re */
killed-by( giocasta : victim, giocasta : perpetrator )
/* - LEONI */
  /* Raggio di Luna */
  /* Rip van Winkle */
  /* Ib and Little Christina */
  /* L'Oracolo */
  /* Tzigana */
  /* Francesca da Rimini */
  /* Falene */
  /* Le Baruffe Chiozotte */
  /* La Terra del Sogno */
  /* Massemarello */
/* - MASCAGNI */
  /* Cavalleria Rusticana */
killed-by( turiddu : victim, alfio : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* L'amico Fritz */
  /* I Rantzau */
  /* Guglielmo Ratcliff */
killed-by( guglielmo-ratcliff-c : victim, guglielmo-ratcliff-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( macgregor : victim, guglielmo-ratcliff-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( maria-macgregor : victim, guglielmo-ratcliff-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Silvano */
killed-by( renzo : victim, silvano-c : perpetrator, shooting : cause-of-death )
  /* Zanetto */
  /* Iris */
killed-by( iris-c : victim, iris-c : perpetrator, jumping : cause-of-death )
  /* Le maschere */
  /* Amica */
  /* Isabeau */
killed-by( isabeau-c : victim, isabeau-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Parisina */
  /* Lodoletta */
  /* S */
  /* Il piccolo Marat */
killed-by( lorco : victim, il-carpentiere : perpetrator, battering : cause-of-death )
  /* Pinotta */
  /* Nerone */
/* - PONCHIELLI */
  /* Il sindaco babbeo */
  /* I promessi sposi */
  /* Bertrando dal Bormio */
  /* La savoiarda */
  /* Il parlatore eterno */
  /* Roderigo, Re dei Goti */
  /* La vergine di Kermo */
  /* I Lituani */
  /* La Gioconda */
killed-by( gioconda : victim, gioconda : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Il figliuol prodigo */
  /* Marion Delorme */
  /* I mori di Valenza */
/* - PUCCINI */
  /* Le Villi */
  /* Edgar */
killed-by( fidelia : victim, tigrana : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* Manon Lescaut */
  /* La Bohme */
  /* Tosca */
killed-by( angelotti : victim, angelotti : perpetrator )
killed-by( cavaradossi : victim, shooting : cause-of-death )
killed-by( scarpia : victim, tosca-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( tosca-c : victim, tosca-c : perpetrator, jumping : cause-of-death )
  /* Madama Butterfly */
killed-by( butterfly : victim, butterfly : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
  /* La fanciulla del West */
  /* La rondine */
  /* Il Tabarro */
killed-by( luigi : victim, michele : perpetrator, strangling : cause-of-death )
  /* Suor Angelica */
killed-by( angelica : victim, angelica : perpetrator, poisoning : cause-of-death )
  /* Gianni Schicchi */
  /* Turandot */
killed-by( liu : victim, liu : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
killed-by( prince-of-persia : victim, executioner : perpetrator, beheading : cause-of-death )
/* - VERDI */
  /* Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio */
  /* Un giorno de regno */
  /* Nabucco */
  /* I Lombardi alla prima Crociata */
  /* Ernani */
  /* I due foscari */
  /* Giovanna d'Arco */
  /* Alzira */
  /* Attila */
  /* Macbeth */
  /* I masnadieri */
  /* Jrusalem */
  /* Il corsaro */
  /* La battaglia di Legnano */
  /* Luisa Miller */
  /* Stiffelio */
  /* Rigoletto */
  /* Il trovatore */
  /* La traviata */
  /* Les Vpres siciliennes */
  /* Simon Boccanegra */
  /* Aroldo */
  /* Un ballo in maschera */
  /* La forza del destino */
  /* Don Carlos */
  /* Aida */
  /* Otello */
  /* Falstaff */
/* - ZANDONAI */
  /* La coppa del re */
  /* L'uccellino d'oro */
  /* Il grillo del focolare */
  /* Conchita */
  /* Melenis */
  /* Francesca da Rimini */
  /* La via della finestra */
  /* Giulietta e Romeo */
  /* I Cavalieri di Ekeb */
  /* Giuliano */
  /* Una Partita */
  /* La farsa amorosa */
  /* Il Bacio */

/* -- AT: located-in */
located-in( argentina : container, buenos-aires : containee )
located-in( austria : container, tyrol : containee )
located-in( austria : container, vienna : containee )
located-in( belarus : container, navahradak : containee )
located-in( belgium : container, brussels : containee )
located-in( belgium : container, ghent : containee )
located-in( berlin : container, deutsche-oper : containee )
located-in( bologna : container, teatro-comunale-di-bologna : containee )
located-in( buenos-aires : container, teatro-coliseo : containee )
located-in( buenos-aires : container, teatro-colon : containee )
located-in( cairo : container, cairo-opera : containee )
located-in( chicago : container, chicago-opera : containee )
located-in( china : container, beijing : containee )
located-in( cremona : container, teatro-concordia : containee )
located-in( croatia : container, zara : containee )
located-in( czech-republic : container, bohemia : containee )
located-in( egypt : container, cairo : containee )
located-in( england : container, aldwort : containee )
located-in( england : container, bristol : containee )
located-in( england : container, bury-st-edmunds : containee )
located-in( england : container, dover : containee )
located-in( england : container, london : containee )
located-in( england : container, somersby : containee )
located-in( england : container, stratford : containee )
located-in( england : container, torquay : containee )
located-in( england : container, windsor : containee )
located-in( firenze : container, teatro-comunale-di-firenze : containee )
located-in( firenze : container, teatro-della-pergola : containee )
located-in( firenze : container, teatro-pagliano : containee )
located-in( france : container, abreschviller : containee )
located-in( france : container, alsace : containee )
located-in( france : container, arles : containee )
located-in( france : container, bazens : containee )
located-in( france : container, besancon : containee )
located-in( france : container, boulogne-sur-mer : containee )
located-in( france : container, bretagne : containee )
located-in( france : container, chantilly : containee )
located-in( france : container, corsica : containee )
located-in( france : container, hesdin : containee )
located-in( france : container, limoges : containee )
located-in( france : container, loches : containee )
located-in( france : container, luneville : containee )
located-in( france : container, marly-le-roi : containee )
located-in( france : container, marly-le-roy : containee )
located-in( france : container, marseille : containee )
located-in( france : container, marseilles : containee )
located-in( france : container, morlaix : containee )
located-in( france : container, nice : containee )
located-in( france : container, nimes : containee )
located-in( france : container, orange : containee )
located-in( france : container, paris : containee )
located-in( france : container, pau : containee )
located-in( france : container, phalsbourg : containee )
located-in( france : container, rennes : containee )
located-in( france : container, saint-raphael : containee )
located-in( france : container, st-etienne : containee )
located-in( france : container, toulouse : containee )
located-in( france : container, villemomble : containee )
located-in( genova : container, teatro-carlo-felice : containee )
located-in( germany : container, alsace : containee )
located-in( germany : container, berlin : containee )
located-in( germany : container, black-forest : containee )
located-in( germany : container, dusseldorf : containee )
located-in( germany : container, franconia : containee )
located-in( germany : container, frankfurt : containee )
located-in( germany : container, konstanz : containee )
located-in( germany : container, marbach : containee )
located-in( germany : container, munich : containee )
located-in( germany : container, prien : containee )
located-in( germany : container, rhineland : containee )
located-in( germany : container, weimar : containee )
located-in( greece : container, athens : containee )
located-in( greece : container, coron : containee )
located-in( greece : container, kreta : containee )
located-in( greece : container, thebes : containee )
located-in( israel : container, jerusalem : containee )
located-in( italy : container, bassano : containee )
located-in( italy : container, bologna : containee )
located-in( italy : container, borgo-san-lorenzo : containee )
located-in( italy : container, brescia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, calabria : containee )
located-in( italy : container, capri : containee )
located-in( italy : container, caprino-bergamasco : containee )
located-in( italy : container, castelnuovo-scrivia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, catania : containee )
located-in( italy : container, ceva : containee )
located-in( italy : container, colleretto-parella : containee )
located-in( italy : container, cremona : containee )
located-in( italy : container, ferrara : containee )
located-in( italy : container, firenze : containee )
located-in( italy : container, foggia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, genova : containee )
located-in( italy : container, laquila : containee )
located-in( italy : container, la-spezia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, lecce : containee )
located-in( italy : container, lecco : containee )
located-in( italy : container, le-roncole : containee )
located-in( italy : container, livorno : containee )
located-in( italy : container, lucca : containee )
located-in( italy : container, mantua : containee )
located-in( italy : container, mesolonghi : containee )
located-in( italy : container, milano : containee )
located-in( italy : container, montecatini : containee )
located-in( italy : container, murano : containee )
located-in( italy : container, napoli : containee )
located-in( italy : container, paderno-fasolaro : containee )
located-in( italy : container, padua : containee )
located-in( italy : container, palmi : containee )
located-in( italy : container, pesaro : containee )
located-in( italy : container, pescara : containee )
located-in( italy : container, piacenza : containee )
located-in( italy : container, posillipo : containee )
located-in( italy : container, prato : containee )
located-in( italy : container, ravenna : containee )
located-in( italy : container, reggio-emilia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, rimini : containee )
located-in( italy : container, roma : containee )
located-in( italy : container, rovereto : containee )
located-in( italy : container, san-remo : containee )
located-in( italy : container, savoia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, sicilia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, siena : containee )
located-in( italy : container, torino : containee )
located-in( italy : container, trento : containee )
located-in( italy : container, trieste : containee )
located-in( italy : container, tyrol : containee )
located-in( italy : container, udine : containee )
located-in( italy : container, varazza : containee )
located-in( italy : container, varese : containee )
located-in( italy : container, venezia : containee )
located-in( italy : container, verona : containee )
located-in( italy : container, viareggio : containee )
located-in( italy : container, vicenza : containee )
located-in( italy : container, zoagli : containee )
located-in( japan : container, nagasaki : containee )
located-in( lecco : container, teatro-sociale : containee )
located-in( london : container, covent-garden-theatre : containee )
located-in( london : container, hippodrome : containee )
located-in( london : container, h-majestys : containee )
located-in( london : container, savoy-theatre : containee )
located-in( middle-east : container, babylon : containee )
located-in( middle-east : container, mecca : containee )
located-in( milano : container, la-scala : containee )
located-in( milano : container, milan-conservatory : containee )
located-in( milano : container, teatro-dal-verme : containee )
located-in( milano : container, teatro-filodrammatici : containee )
located-in( milano : container, teatro-lirico : containee )
located-in( milano : container, teatro-manzoni : containee )
located-in( milano : container, teatro-regio : containee )
located-in( monaco : container, monte-carlo : containee )
located-in( monte-carlo : container, theatre-du-casino : containee )
located-in( napoli : container, teatro-bellini : containee )
located-in( napoli : container, teatro-mercadante : containee )
located-in( napoli : container, teatro-san-carlo : containee )
located-in( new-york : container, metropolitan : containee )
located-in( palermo : container, teatro-massimo : containee )
located-in( paris : container, opera-comique : containee )
located-in( paris : container, paris-opera : containee )
located-in( pesaro : container, liceo-musicale : containee )
located-in( piacenza : container, teatro-municipale : containee )
located-in( poland : container, wroclaw : containee )
located-in( reggio-emilia : container, teatro-di-reggio-emilia : containee )
located-in( rimini : container, teatro-nuovo : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-apollo : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-argentina : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-costanzi : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-la-pariola : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-quirino : containee )
located-in( roma : container, teatro-reale-dell-opera : containee )
located-in( russia : container, astapovo : containee )
located-in( russia : container, konigsberg : containee )
located-in( russia : container, moscow : containee )
located-in( russia : container, st-petersburg : containee )
located-in( russia : container, yasnaya-polyana : containee )
located-in( san-remo : container, casino-di-san-remo : containee )
located-in( sicilia : container, palermo : containee )
located-in( sicilia : container, syracuse : containee )
located-in( spain : container, aragon : containee )
located-in( spain : container, biscay : containee )
located-in( spain : container, cadiz : containee )
located-in( spain : container, cordoba : containee )
located-in( spain : container, madrid : containee )
located-in( spain : container, sevilla : containee )
located-in( st-petersburg : container, st-petersburg-imperial-opera : containee )
located-in( sweden : container, marbacka : containee )
located-in( switzerland : container, geneva : containee )
located-in( switzerland : container, locarno : containee )
located-in( switzerland : container, lugano : containee )
located-in( torino : container, teatro-di-torino : containee )
located-in( torino : container, teatro-vittorio-emanuele : containee )
located-in( trieste : container, teatro-grande : containee )
located-in( turkey : container, antioch : containee )
located-in( turkey : container, istanbul : containee )
located-in( united-kingdom : container, england : containee )
located-in( united-kingdom : container, scotland : containee )
located-in( united-kingdom : container, wales : containee )
located-in( usa : container, boston : containee )
located-in( usa : container, chicago : containee )
located-in( usa : container, new-york : containee )
located-in( usa : container, san-francisco : containee )
located-in( usa : container, us-ca : containee )
located-in( venezia : container, la-fenice : containee )
located-in( verona : container, teatro-filarmonico : containee )

/* -- AT: part-of */
part-of( adriana-lecouvreur : whole, io-son-lumile-ancella : part )
part-of( adriana-lecouvreur : whole, la-dolcissima-effigie : part )
part-of( adriana-lecouvreur : whole, lanima-ho-stanca : part )
part-of( aida : whole, ritorna-vincitor : part )
part-of( andrea-chenier : whole, come-un-bel-di-di-maggio : part )
part-of( andrea-chenier : whole, la-mamma-morta : part )
part-of( andrea-chenier : whole, un-di-allazzurro-spazio : part )
part-of( cavalleria-rusticana : whole, mamma-quel-vino-e-generoso : part )
part-of( edgar : whole, dogni-dolor : part )
part-of( fedora : whole, amor-ti-vieta : part )
part-of( germania : whole, studenti-udite : part )
part-of( gianni-schicchi : whole, o-mio-babbino-caro : part )
part-of( guglielmo-ratcliff : whole, dindole-dolce : part )
part-of( i-rantzau : whole, cera-una-volta-un-re : part )
part-of( i-rantzau : whole, fa-chei-pensier : part )
part-of( i-vespri-siciliani : whole, o-tu-palermo : part )
part-of( il-piccolo-marat : whole, la-mamma-ritrovo : part )
part-of( il-piccolo-marat : whole, perche-non-sono : part )
part-of( il-piccolo-marat : whole, va-nella-tua-stanzetta : part )
part-of( il-trittico : whole, gianni-schicchi : part )
part-of( il-trittico : whole, il-tabarro : part )
part-of( il-trittico : whole, suor-angelica : part )
part-of( il-trovatore : whole, vedi-le-fosche : part )
part-of( iris : whole, apri-la-tua-finestra : part )
part-of( iris : whole, un-di-ero-piccina : part )
part-of( isabeau : whole, venne-una-vecchierella : part )
part-of( isabeau : whole, voi-siete-il-re : part )
part-of( la-boheme : whole, che-gelida-manina : part )
part-of( la-boheme : whole, mi-chiamono-mimi : part )
part-of( la-boheme : whole, o-soave-fanciulla : part )
part-of( la-boheme : whole, quando-men-vo-soletta : part )
part-of( la-fanciulla-del-west : whole, laggiu-nel-soledad : part )
part-of( la-forza-del-destino : whole, pace-pace-mio-dio : part )
part-of( la-gioconda : whole, cielo-e-mar : part )
part-of( la-gioconda : whole, suicidio : part )
part-of( la-gioconda : whole, voce-di-donna : part )
part-of( la-rondine : whole, chi-il-bel-sogno : part )
part-of( la-wally : whole, ebben-ne-andro-lontana : part )
part-of( lamico-fritz : whole, cherry-duet : part )
part-of( lamico-fritz : whole, non-mi-resta : part )
part-of( lamico-fritz : whole, o-amore-o-bella-luce-del-cuore : part )
part-of( lamico-fritz : whole, son-pochi-fiori : part )
part-of( larlesiana : whole, come-due-tizzi-accesi : part )
part-of( larlesiana : whole, e-la-solita-storia-del-pastore : part )
part-of( larlesiana : whole, esser-madre-e-un-inferno : part )
part-of( le-maschere : whole, sole-delle-mie-giornate : part )
part-of( le-villi : whole, se-come-voi : part )
part-of( lodoletta : whole, ah-il-suo-nome : part )
part-of( lodoletta : whole, se-franz-dicesse-il-vero : part )
part-of( loreley : whole, nel-verde-maggio : part )
part-of( madama-butterfly : whole, un-bel-di-vedremo : part )
part-of( madame-sans-gene : whole, gli-avrei-detto-tentevele : part )
part-of( madame-sans-gene : whole, ma-piu-spesso : part )
part-of( manon-lescaut : whole, donna-non-vidi-mai : part )
part-of( manon-lescaut : whole, in-quelle-trine-morbide : part )
part-of( manon-lescaut : whole, sola-perduta-abbandonata : part )
part-of( mefistofele : whole, laltra-notte : part )
part-of( nabucco : whole, va-pensiero : part )
part-of( nerone2 : whole, perche-dovrei-tremare : part )
part-of( otello : whole, piangea-cantando : part )
part-of( pagliacci : whole, qual-fiamma : part )
part-of( pagliacci : whole, vesti-la-giubba : part )
part-of( parisina : whole, ahi-vergine-maria : part )
part-of( parisina : whole, aria-du-rossignol : part )
part-of( pinotta : whole, il-rispetto : part )
part-of( rigoletto : whole, bella-figlia-dell-amore : part )
part-of( suor-angelica : whole, senza-mamma : part )
part-of( tosca : whole, e-lucevan-le-stelle : part )
part-of( tosca : whole, o-dolci-mani : part )
part-of( tosca : whole, recondita-armonia : part )
part-of( tosca : whole, va-tosca : part )
part-of( tosca : whole, vissi-darte : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, ah-per-lultima-volta : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, in-questa-regia : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, nessun-dorma : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, non-piangere-liu : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, signore-ascolta : part )
part-of( turandot : whole, tu-che-di-gel-sei-cinta : part )
part-of( zanetto : whole, senti-bambino : part )

/* -- AT: premiere */
premiere( cairo-opera : place, aida : work )
premiere( casino-di-san-remo : place, pinotta : work )
premiere( chicago-opera : place, edipo-re : work )
premiere( covent-garden-theatre : place, loracolo : work )
premiere( covent-garden-theatre : place, rip-van-winkle : work )
premiere( deutsche-oper : place, der-roland-von-berlin : work )
premiere( h-majestys : place, i-masnadieri : work )
premiere( hippodrome : place, zingari : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, attila : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, ernani : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, la-boheme2 : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, la-traviata : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, rigoletto : work )
premiere( la-fenice : place, simon-boccanegra : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, andrea-chenier : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, dejanice : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, edgar : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, edmea : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, falstaff : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, germania : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, giovanna-darco : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, gloria : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, guglielmo-ratcliff : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, i-lituani : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, i-lombardi : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, il-figliuol-prodigo : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, il-fior-dalpe : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, il-re : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, il-signor-di-pourceaugnac : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, la-cena-delle-beffe : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, la-figlia-di-jorio : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, la-gioconda : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, la-wally : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, lombra-di-don-giovanni : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, madama-butterfly : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, marion-delorme : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, mefistofele : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, nabucco : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, nerone : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, nerone2 : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, notte-di-leggenda : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, oberto : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, otello : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, parisina : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, siberia : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, silvano : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, turandot : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, un-giorno-di-regno : work )
premiere( la-scala : place, una-partita : work )
premiere( liceo-musicale : place, zanetto : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, gianni-schicchi : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, il-tabarro : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, il-trittico : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, la-fanciulla-del-west : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, madame-sans-gene : work )
premiere( metropolitan : place, suor-angelica : work )
premiere( milan-conservatory : place, la-falce : work )
premiere( milano : place, il-sindaco-babbeo : work )
premiere( milano : place, melenis : work )
premiere( napoli : place, gina : work )
premiere( napoli : place, glauco : work )
premiere( opera-comique : place, francesca-da-rimini2 : work )
premiere( paris-opera : place, don-carlos : work )
premiere( paris-opera : place, i-vespri-siciliani : work )
premiere( paris-opera : place, jerusalem-o : work )
premiere( pesaro : place, la-via-della-finestra : work )
premiere( rai : place, il-bacio : work )
premiere( roma : place, la-farsa-amorosa : work )
premiere( rovereto : place, luccellino-doro : work )
premiere( savoy-theatre : place, ib-and-little-christina : work )
premiere( st-petersburg-imperial-opera : place, la-forza-del-destino : work )
premiere( teatro-apollo : place, il-trovatore : work )
premiere( teatro-apollo : place, un-ballo-in-maschera : work )
premiere( teatro-argentina : place, chatterton : work )
premiere( teatro-argentina : place, i-due-foscari : work )
premiere( teatro-argentina : place, la-battaglia-di-legnano : work )
premiere( teatro-argentina : place, mala-vita : work )
premiere( teatro-bellini : place, il-voto : work )
premiere( teatro-carlo-felice : place, cristoforo-colombo : work )
premiere( teatro-carlo-felice : place, goffredo-mameli : work )
premiere( teatro-carlo-felice : place, il-principe-zilah : work )
premiere( teatro-carlo-felice : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( teatro-carlo-felice : place, tzigana : work )
premiere( teatro-coliseo : place, isabeau : work ) / mascagni.org
premiere( teatro-colon : place, isabeau : work ) / penguin-guide
premiere( teatro-comunale-di-bologna : place, la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : work )
premiere( teatro-comunale-di-firenze : place, don-juan-de-manara : work )
premiere( teatro-concordia : place, i-promessi-sposi : work )
premiere( teatro-concordia : place, la-savoiarda : work )
premiere( teatro-concordia : place, la-vergine-di-kermo : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, cavalleria-rusticana : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, giulietta-e-romeo : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, il-dottor-antonio : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, il-piccolo-marat : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, iris : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, lamico-fritz : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, lodoletta : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, maia : work )
premiere( teatro-costanzi : place, tosca : work )
premiere( teatro-dal-verme : place, conchita : work )
premiere( teatro-dal-verme : place, i-medici : work )
premiere( teatro-dal-verme : place, la-savoiarda : work )
premiere( teatro-dal-verme : place, le-villi : work )
premiere( teatro-dal-verme : place, pagliacci : work )
premiere( teatro-della-pergola : place, i-rantzau : work )
premiere( teatro-della-pergola : place, macbeth : work )
premiere( teatro-di-reggio-emilia : place, asrael : work )
premiere( teatro-di-torino : place, madonna-imperia : work )
premiere( teatro-filarmonico : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( teatro-filodrammatici : place, falene : work )
premiere( teatro-filodrammatici : place, la-terra-del-sogno : work )
premiere( teatro-filodrammatici : place, le-baruffe-chiozotte : work )
premiere( teatro-grande : place, il-corsaro : work )
premiere( teatro-grande : place, stiffelio : work )
premiere( teatro-la-pariola : place, giove-a-pompei : work )
premiere( teatro-lirico : place, adriana-lecouvreur : work )
premiere( teatro-lirico : place, fedora : work )
premiere( teatro-lirico : place, larlesiana : work )
premiere( teatro-lirico : place, marcella : work )
premiere( teatro-lirico : place, zaza : work )
premiere( teatro-manzoni : place, raggio-di-luna : work )
premiere( teatro-massimo : place, mese-mariano : work )
premiere( teatro-mercadante : place, regina-diaz : work )
premiere( teatro-municipale : place, roderigo-re-dei-goti : work )
premiere( teatro-nuovo : place, aroldo : work )
premiere( teatro-pagliano : place, la-tilda : work )
premiere( teatro-quirino : place, si : work )
premiere( teatro-reale-dell-opera : place, cyrano-de-bergerac : work )
premiere( teatro-reale-dell-opera : place, il-dottor-antonio : work )
premiere( teatro-regio : place, francesca-da-rimini : work )
premiere( teatro-regio : place, la-boheme : work )
premiere( teatro-regio : place, le-maschere : work )
premiere( teatro-regio : place, loreley : work )
premiere( teatro-regio : place, manon-lescaut : work )
premiere( teatro-san-carlo : place, alzira : work )
premiere( teatro-san-carlo : place, giuliano : work )
premiere( teatro-san-carlo : place, luisa-miller : work )
premiere( teatro-san-carlo : place, lultimo-lord : work )
premiere( teatro-sociale : place, il-parlatore-eterno : work )
premiere( teatro-vittorio-emanuele : place, risurrezione : work )
premiere( theatre-du-casino : place, amica : work )
premiere( theatre-du-casino : place, i-mori-di-valenza : work )
premiere( theatre-du-casino : place, la-rondine : work )
premiere( torino : place, il-grillo-del-focolare : work )
premiere( wroclaw : place, la-fonte-di-enschir : work )

/* -- AT: published-by */
published-by( baltramo : publisher, edipo-re : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, attila : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, dejanice : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, edmea : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, i-masnadieri : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, il-corsaro : work )
published-by( lucca-p : publisher, loreley : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, aida : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, alzira : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, aroldo : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, conchita : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, don-carlos : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, edgar : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, ernani : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, falstaff : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, francesca-da-rimini : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, gianni-schicchi : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, giovanna-darco : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, giulietta-e-romeo : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-due-foscari : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-lituani : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-lombardi : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-medici : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, i-vespri-siciliani : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, il-figliuol-prodigo : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, il-principe-zilah : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, il-tabarro : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, il-trittico : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, il-trovatore : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, iris : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, jerusalem-o : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-battaglia-di-legnano : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-boheme : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-fanciulla-del-west : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-forza-del-destino : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-traviata : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, la-wally : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, le-villi : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, luisa-miller : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, macbeth : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, madama-butterfly : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, manon-lescaut : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, mefistofele : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, nabucco : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, nerone : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, oberto : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, otello : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, rigoletto : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, risurrezione : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, simon-boccanegra : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, stiffelio : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, suor-angelica : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, tosca : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, turandot : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, un-ballo-in-maschera : work )
published-by( ricordi-p : publisher, un-giorno-di-regno : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, adriana-lecouvreur : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, andrea-chenier : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, cavalleria-rusticana : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, fedora : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, gina : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, gloria : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, guglielmo-ratcliff : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, il-piccolo-marat : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, il-re : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, il-voto : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, isabeau : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, la-boheme2 : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, la-cena-delle-beffe : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, la-gioconda : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, la-rondine : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, la-tilda : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, lamico-fritz : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, larlesiana : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, le-maschere : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, lodoletta : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, madame-sans-gene : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, mala-vita : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, mese-mariano : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, pagliacci : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, parisina : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, regina-diaz : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, siberia : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, silvano : work )
published-by( sonzogno : publisher, zaza : work )

/* -- AT: pupil-of */
pupil-of( catalani : pupil, bazzini : teacher )
pupil-of( leoni : pupil, ponchielli : teacher )
pupil-of( mascagni : pupil, bazzini : teacher )
pupil-of( mascagni : pupil, ponchielli : teacher )
pupil-of( puccini : pupil, angeloni : teacher )
pupil-of( puccini : pupil, bazzini : teacher )
pupil-of( puccini : pupil, ponchielli : teacher )
pupil-of( zandonai : pupil, mascagni : teacher )

/* -- AT: revision-of */
revision-of( aroldo : result, stiffelio : source )
revision-of( don-juan-de-manara : result, lombra-di-don-giovanni : source )
revision-of( il-voto : result, mala-vita : source )
revision-of( jerusalem-o : result, i-lombardi : source )

/* -- AT: sung-by */
sung-by( adriana : person, io-son-lumile-ancella : aria )
sung-by( aida-c : person, ritorna-vincitor : aria )
sung-by( angelica : person, senza-mamma : aria )
sung-by( anna : person, se-come-voi : aria )
sung-by( atte : person, perche-dovrei-tremare : aria )
sung-by( baldassare : person, come-due-tizzi-accesi : aria )
sung-by( butterfly : person, un-bel-di-vedremo : aria )
sung-by( calaf : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( calaf : person, nessun-dorma : aria )
sung-by( calaf : person, non-piangere-liu : aria )
sung-by( canio : person, vesti-la-giubba : aria )
sung-by( catarina : person, gli-avrei-detto-tentevele : aria )
sung-by( catarina : person, ma-piu-spesso : aria )
sung-by( cavaradossi : person, e-lucevan-le-stelle : aria )
sung-by( cavaradossi : person, o-dolci-mani : aria )
sung-by( cavaradossi : person, recondita-armonia : aria )
sung-by( chenier : person, come-un-bel-di-di-maggio : aria )
sung-by( chenier : person, un-di-allazzurro-spazio : aria )
sung-by( des-grieux : person, donna-non-vidi-mai : aria )
sung-by( desdemona : person, piangea-cantando : aria )
sung-by( duke-of-mantua : person, bella-figlia-dell-amore : aria )
sung-by( federico-loewe : person, studenti-udite : aria )
sung-by( federico2 : person, e-la-solita-storia-del-pastore : aria )
sung-by( fidelia : person, dogni-dolor : aria )
sung-by( flammen : person, se-franz-dicesse-il-vero : aria )
sung-by( fritz : person, cherry-duet : aria )
sung-by( fritz : person, o-amore-o-bella-luce-del-cuore : aria )
sung-by( gioconda : person, suicidio : aria )
sung-by( giovanni-da-procida : person, o-tu-palermo : aria )
sung-by( grimaldo : person, cielo-e-mar : aria )
sung-by( il-piccolo-marat-c : person, va-nella-tua-stanzetta : aria )
sung-by( iris-c : person, un-di-ero-piccina : aria )
sung-by( isabeau-c : person, venne-una-vecchierella : aria )
sung-by( isabeau-c : person, voi-siete-il-re : aria )
sung-by( la-cieca : person, voce-di-donna : aria )
sung-by( lauretta : person, o-mio-babbino-caro : aria )
sung-by( leonora : person, pace-pace-mio-dio : aria )
sung-by( liu : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( liu : person, signore-ascolta : aria )
sung-by( liu : person, tu-che-di-gel-sei-cinta : aria )
sung-by( loris : person, amor-ti-vieta : aria )
sung-by( luisa2 : person, cera-una-volta-un-re : aria )
sung-by( luisa2 : person, fa-chei-pensier : aria )
sung-by( maddalena-di-coigny : person, la-mamma-morta : aria )
sung-by( magda : person, chi-il-bel-sogno : aria )
sung-by( manon : person, in-quelle-trine-morbide : aria )
sung-by( manon : person, sola-perduta-abbandonata : aria )
sung-by( margherita : person, laltra-notte : aria )
sung-by( maria-macgregor : person, dindole-dolce : aria )
sung-by( mariella : person, ah-il-suo-nome : aria )
sung-by( mariella : person, la-mamma-ritrovo : aria )
sung-by( mariella : person, perche-non-sono : aria )
sung-by( mariella : person, va-nella-tua-stanzetta : aria )
sung-by( maurizio : person, la-dolcissima-effigie : aria )
sung-by( maurizio : person, lanima-ho-stanca : aria )
sung-by( mimi : person, mi-chiamono-mimi : aria )
sung-by( minnie : person, laggiu-nel-soledad : aria )
sung-by( musetta : person, quando-men-vo-soletta : aria )
sung-by( nedda : person, qual-fiamma : aria )
sung-by( osaka : person, apri-la-tua-finestra : aria )
sung-by( pang : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( parisina-malatesta : person, ahi-vergine-maria : aria )
sung-by( parisina-malatesta : person, aria-du-rossignol : aria )
sung-by( ping : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( pinotta-c : person, il-rispetto : aria )
sung-by( pong : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( rodolfo : person, che-gelida-manina : aria )
sung-by( rodolfo : person, o-soave-fanciulla : aria )
sung-by( rosa-mammai : person, esser-madre-e-un-inferno : aria )
sung-by( rosaura : person, sole-delle-mie-giornate : aria )
sung-by( scarpia : person, va-tosca : aria )
sung-by( silvia : person, senti-bambino : aria )
sung-by( suzel : person, cherry-duet : aria )
sung-by( suzel : person, non-mi-resta : aria )
sung-by( suzel : person, son-pochi-fiori : aria )
sung-by( timur : person, ah-per-lultima-volta : aria )
sung-by( tosca-c : person, vissi-darte : aria )
sung-by( turandot-c : person, in-questa-regia : aria )
sung-by( turiddu : person, mamma-quel-vino-e-generoso : aria )
sung-by( wally : person, ebben-ne-andro-lontana : aria )
sung-by( walter2 : person, nel-verde-maggio : aria )

/* -- AT: takes-place-during */
takes-place-during( french-revolution : event, andrea-chenier : opera )
takes-place-during( french-revolution : event, gina : opera )
takes-place-during( french-revolution : event, il-piccolo-marat : opera )
takes-place-during( french-revolution : event, madame-sans-gene : opera )

/* -- AT: takes-place-in */
takes-place-in( aegean-island : place, il-corsaro : opera )
takes-place-in( alsace : place, i-rantzau : opera )
takes-place-in( alsace : place, lamico-fritz : opera )
takes-place-in( antioch : place, i-lombardi : opera )
takes-place-in( aragon : place, il-trovatore : opera )
takes-place-in( arles : place, larlesiana : opera )
takes-place-in( austria : place, stiffelio : opera )
takes-place-in( babylon : place, nabucco : opera )
takes-place-in( bassano : place, oberto : opera )
takes-place-in( beijing : place, turandot : opera ) ~ turandot-takes-place-in
takes-place-in( biscay : place, il-trovatore : opera )
takes-place-in( black-forest : place, le-villi : opera )
takes-place-in( bohemia : place, edmea : opera )
takes-place-in( bohemia : place, i-masnadieri : opera )
takes-place-in( boston : place, un-ballo-in-maschera : opera )
takes-place-in( bretagne : place, un-giorno-di-regno : opera )
takes-place-in( calabria : place, pagliacci : opera )
takes-place-in( coron : place, il-corsaro : opera )
takes-place-in( corsica : place, lombra-di-don-giovanni : opera )
takes-place-in( cyprus : place, otello : opera )
takes-place-in( egypt : place, aida : opera )
takes-place-in( england : place, aroldo : opera )
takes-place-in( firenze : place, gianni-schicchi : opera )
takes-place-in( firenze : place, la-cena-delle-beffe : opera )
takes-place-in( firenze : place, suor-angelica : opera )
takes-place-in( firenze : place, zanetto : opera )
takes-place-in( flanders : place, edgar : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, cyrano-de-bergerac : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, gina : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, giovanna-darco : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, madame-sans-gene : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, manon-lescaut : opera )
takes-place-in( france : place, marion-delorme : opera )
takes-place-in( franconia : place, i-masnadieri : opera )
takes-place-in( genova : place, simon-boccanegra : opera )
takes-place-in( germany : place, germania : opera )
takes-place-in( germany : place, mefistofele : opera )
takes-place-in( greece : place, mefistofele : opera )
takes-place-in( india : place, la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : opera )
takes-place-in( italy : place, attila : opera )
takes-place-in( italy : place, la-battaglia-di-legnano : opera )
takes-place-in( italy : place, la-forza-del-destino : opera )
takes-place-in( italy : place, silvano : opera )
takes-place-in( japan : place, iris : opera )
takes-place-in( jerusalem : place, i-lombardi : opera )
takes-place-in( jerusalem : place, nabucco : opera )
takes-place-in( konstanz : place, madonna-imperia : opera )
takes-place-in( lithuania : place, i-lituani : opera )
takes-place-in( madrid : place, don-carlos : opera )
takes-place-in( mantua : place, rigoletto : opera )
takes-place-in( mecca : place, la-falce : opera )
takes-place-in( milano : place, i-lombardi : opera )
takes-place-in( nagasaki : place, madama-butterfly : opera )
takes-place-in( napoli : place, il-voto : opera )
takes-place-in( napoli : place, mala-vita : opera )
takes-place-in( napoli : place, mese-mariano : opera )
takes-place-in( netherlands : place, lodoletta : opera )
takes-place-in( nice : place, la-rondine : opera )
takes-place-in( palermo : place, i-vespri-siciliani : opera )
takes-place-in( palestine : place, jerusalem-o : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, adriana-lecouvreur : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, andrea-chenier : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, don-carlos : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, fedora : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, il-piccolo-marat : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, il-tabarro : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, la-boheme : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, la-boheme2 : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, la-rondine : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, la-traviata : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, lodoletta : opera )
takes-place-in( paris : place, zaza : opera )
takes-place-in( peru : place, alzira : opera )
takes-place-in( ravenna : place, francesca-da-rimini : opera )
takes-place-in( rhineland : place, loreley : opera )
takes-place-in( rimini : place, francesca-da-rimini : opera )
takes-place-in( roma : place, nerone : opera )
takes-place-in( roma : place, nerone2 : opera )
takes-place-in( roma : place, tosca : opera ) ~ tosca-takes-place-in
takes-place-in( russia : place, risurrezione : opera )
takes-place-in( russia : place, siberia : opera )
takes-place-in( san-francisco : place, loracolo : opera )
takes-place-in( savoia : place, amica : opera )
takes-place-in( scotland : place, aroldo : opera )
takes-place-in( scotland : place, guglielmo-ratcliff : opera )
takes-place-in( scotland : place, macbeth : opera )
takes-place-in( sevilla : place, conchita : opera )
takes-place-in( sevilla : place, la-forza-del-destino : opera )
takes-place-in( sicilia : place, cavalleria-rusticana : opera )
takes-place-in( siena : place, gloria : opera )
takes-place-in( spain : place, ernani : opera )
takes-place-in( st-etienne : place, zaza : opera )
takes-place-in( st-petersburg : place, fedora : opera )
takes-place-in( sweden : place, i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : opera )
takes-place-in( switzerland : place, fedora : opera )
takes-place-in( syracuse : place, dejanice : opera )
takes-place-in( thebes : place, edipo-re : opera )
takes-place-in( toulouse : place, jerusalem-o : opera )
takes-place-in( tyrol : place, la-wally : opera )
takes-place-in( tyrol : place, luisa-miller : opera )
takes-place-in( us-ca : place, la-fanciulla-del-west : opera )
takes-place-in( usa : place, manon-lescaut : opera )
takes-place-in( venezia : place, i-due-foscari : opera )
takes-place-in( venezia : place, la-gioconda : opera )
takes-place-in( verona : place, giulietta-e-romeo : opera )
takes-place-in( windsor : place, falstaff : opera )

/* -- AT: unfinished */
unfinished( i-cavalieri-e-la-bella : work )
unfinished( turandot : work )

/* -- AT: libretto-by */
libretto-by( ackerman : librettist, rip-van-winkle : opera )
libretto-by( adami : librettist, il-tabarro : opera )
libretto-by( adami : librettist, la-rondine : opera )
libretto-by( adami : librettist, turandot : opera )
libretto-by( alfano : librettist, la-leggenda-di-sakuntala : opera )
libretto-by( benelli : librettist, la-cena-delle-beffe : opera )
libretto-by( bey : librettist, aida : opera )
libretto-by( bognasco : librettist, il-matrimonio-selvaggio : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, falstaff : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, la-falce : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, la-gioconda : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, mefistofele : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, nerone : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, otello : opera )
libretto-by( boito : librettist, simon-boccanegra : opera )
libretto-by( cain : librettist, cyrano-de-bergerac : opera )
libretto-by( cammarano : librettist, alzira : opera )
libretto-by( cammarano : librettist, il-trovatore : opera )
libretto-by( cammarano : librettist, la-battaglia-di-legnano : opera )
libretto-by( cammarano : librettist, luisa-miller : opera )
libretto-by( castelnova : librettist, il-fior-dalpe : opera )
libretto-by( choudens : librettist, amica : opera )
libretto-by( civinini : librettist, la-fanciulla-del-west : opera )
libretto-by( colautti : librettist, adriana-lecouvreur : opera )
libretto-by( colautti : librettist, fedora : opera )
libretto-by( colautti : librettist, gloria : opera )
libretto-by( dannunzio : librettist, la-figlia-di-jorio : opera )
libretto-by( dannunzio : librettist, parisina : opera )
libretto-by( daspuro : librettist, il-voto : opera )
libretto-by( daspuro : librettist, lamico-fritz : opera )
libretto-by( daspuro : librettist, mala-vita : opera )
libretto-by( datri : librettist, giulietta-e-romeo : opera )
libretto-by( depanis : librettist, loreley : opera )
libretto-by( dormeville : librettist, la-savoiarda : opera )
libretto-by( dormeville : librettist, loreley : opera )
libretto-by( duveyrier : librettist, i-vespri-siciliani : opera )
libretto-by( falena : librettist, lultimo-lord : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, asrael : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, edgar : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, glauco : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, il-signor-di-pourceaugnac : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, le-villi : opera )
libretto-by( fontana : librettist, zoroastro : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, edipo-re : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, gianni-schicchi : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, il-piccolo-marat : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, il-re : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, lodoletta : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, notte-di-leggenda : opera )
libretto-by( forzano : librettist, suor-angelica : opera )
libretto-by( franci : librettist, si : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, aida : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, edmea : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, i-lituani : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, i-mori-di-valenza : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, il-parlatore-eterno : opera )
libretto-by( ghislanzoni : librettist, la-forza-del-destino : opera )
libretto-by( giachetti : librettist, il-sindaco-babbeo : opera )
libretto-by( giacosa : librettist, la-boheme : opera )
libretto-by( giacosa : librettist, loreley : opera )
libretto-by( giacosa : librettist, madama-butterfly : opera )
libretto-by( giacosa : librettist, manon-lescaut : opera )
libretto-by( giacosa : librettist, tosca : opera )
libretto-by( golisciani : librettist, gina : opera )
libretto-by( golisciani : librettist, marina : opera )
libretto-by( golisciani : librettist, marion-delorme : opera )
libretto-by( guidi : librettist, la-savoiarda : opera )
libretto-by( guidi : librettist, la-vergine-di-kermo : opera )
libretto-by( guidi : librettist, roderigo-re-dei-goti : opera )
libretto-by( hanau : librettist, risurrezione : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, andrea-chenier : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, cristoforo-colombo : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, germania : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, giove-a-pompei : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, il-principe-zilah : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, iris : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, isabeau : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, la-boheme : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, la-fonte-di-enschir : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, la-wally : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, le-maschere : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, loreley : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, madama-butterfly : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, manon-lescaut : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, siberia : opera )
libretto-by( illica : librettist, tosca : opera )
libretto-by( leoncavallo : librettist, la-boheme2 : opera )
libretto-by( leoncavallo : librettist, pagliacci : opera )
libretto-by( leoncavallo : librettist, zaza : opera )
libretto-by( locle : librettist, aida : opera )
libretto-by( locle : librettist, don-carlos : opera )
libretto-by( lombardo : librettist, si : opera )
libretto-by( maffei : librettist, guglielmo-ratcliff : opera )
libretto-by( maffei : librettist, i-masnadieri : opera )
libretto-by( marenco : librettist, larlesiana : opera )
libretto-by( menasci : librettist, cavalleria-rusticana : opera )
libretto-by( menasci : librettist, i-rantzau : opera )
libretto-by( menasci : librettist, zanetto : opera )
libretto-by( mery : librettist, don-carlos : opera )
libretto-by( moschino : librettist, lombra-di-don-giovanni : opera )
libretto-by( nessi : librettist, maia : opera )
libretto-by( oliva : librettist, manon-lescaut : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, aroldo : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, ernani : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, i-due-foscari : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, il-corsaro : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, la-forza-del-destino : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, la-traviata : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, macbeth : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, rigoletto : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, simon-boccanegra : opera )
libretto-by( piave : librettist, stiffelio : opera )
libretto-by( piazza : librettist, oberto : opera )
libretto-by( praga : librettist, i-promessi-sposi : opera )
libretto-by( praga : librettist, manon-lescaut : opera )
libretto-by( ricordi : librettist, manon-lescaut : opera )
libretto-by( romagnoli : librettist, giove-a-pompei : opera )
libretto-by( romani : librettist, un-giorno-di-regno : opera )
libretto-by( rossato : librettist, giulietta-e-romeo : opera )
libretto-by( rossato : librettist, i-cavalieri-di-ekebu : opera )
libretto-by( rossato : librettist, lultimo-lord : opera )
libretto-by( rossato : librettist, madonna-imperia : opera )
libretto-by( royer : librettist, jerusalem-o : opera )
libretto-by( salvatore-di-giacomo : librettist, mese-mariano : opera )
libretto-by( scribe : librettist, i-vespri-siciliani : opera )
libretto-by( scribe : librettist, il-figliuol-prodigo : opera )
libretto-by( scribe : librettist, un-ballo-in-maschera : opera )
libretto-by( simoni : librettist, madame-sans-gene : opera )
libretto-by( simoni : librettist, turandot : opera )
libretto-by( solera : librettist, attila : opera )
libretto-by( solera : librettist, giovanna-darco : opera )
libretto-by( solera : librettist, i-lombardi : opera )
libretto-by( solera : librettist, nabucco : opera )
libretto-by( solera : librettist, oberto : opera )
libretto-by( somma : librettist, un-ballo-in-maschera : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, amica : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, cavalleria-rusticana : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, i-rantzau : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, il-piccolo-marat : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, nerone2 : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, pinotta : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, silvano : opera )
libretto-by( targioni-tozzetti : librettist, zanetto : opera )
libretto-by( tito-ricordi : librettist, francesca-da-rimini : opera )
libretto-by( vaez : librettist, jerusalem-o : opera )
libretto-by( vaucaire : librettist, conchita : opera )
libretto-by( zanardini : librettist, dejanice : opera )
libretto-by( zanardini : librettist, il-figliuol-prodigo : opera )
libretto-by( zanardini : librettist, la-tilda : opera ) ~ la-tilda-libretto-by
libretto-by( zanardini : librettist, loreley : opera )
libretto-by( zangarini : librettist, conchita : opera )
libretto-by( zangarini : librettist, la-fanciulla-del-west : opera )
libretto-by( zanoni : librettist, loracolo : opera )
libretto-by( zanoni : librettist, raggio-di-luna : opera )

/* -- AT: written-by */
written-by( anicet-bourgeois : writer, nabuchodonosor : work )
written-by( bandello : writer, giulietta-e-romeo-src2 : work )
written-by( belasco : writer, madama-butterfly-src : work )
written-by( belasco : writer, the-girl-of-the-golden-west : work )
written-by( benelli : writer, la-cena-delle-beffe-src : work )
written-by( berton : writer, zaza-src : work )
written-by( bourgeois : writer, le-pasteur : work )
written-by( brazier : writer, catherine-ou-la-croix-dor : work )
written-by( bulwer-lytton : writer, harold : work )
written-by( byron : writer, parisina-src : work )
written-by( byron : writer, the-corsair : work )
written-by( byron : writer, the-two-foscari : work )
written-by( chatrian : writer, lami-fritz : work )
written-by( choudens : writer, work-by-paul-de-choudens : work )
written-by( clarette : writer, le-prince-zilah : work )
written-by( coppee : writer, le-passant : work )
written-by( cornu : writer, nabuchodonosor : work )
written-by( cortesi : writer, nabucodonosor : work )
written-by( cossa : writer, nerone-src : work )
written-by( da-porto : writer, giulietta-e-romeo-src : work )
written-by( dannunzio : writer, francesca-da-rimini-src : work )
written-by( dante : writer, inferno : work )
written-by( daudet : writer, larlesienne : work )
written-by( dostoyevsky : writer, from-the-house-of-the-dead : work )
written-by( dumas-fils : writer, la-dame-aux-camelias : work )
written-by( erckmann : writer, lami-fritz : work )
written-by( fernald : writer, the-cat-and-the-cherub : work )
written-by( goethe : writer, faust : work )
written-by( gold : writer, la-houppelande : work )
written-by( gozzi : writer, turandot-src : work )
written-by( gutierrez : writer, el-trovador : work )
written-by( gutierrez : writer, simon-boccanegra-src : work )
written-by( heine : writer, william-ratcliff : work )
written-by( hugo : writer, angelo : work )
written-by( hugo : writer, hernani : work )
written-by( hugo : writer, le-roi-samuse : work )
written-by( hugo : writer, marion-de-lorme : work )
written-by( irving : writer, rip-van-winkle-src : work )
written-by( kalidasa : writer, recognition-of-sakuntala : work )
written-by( karr : writer, histoire-de-romain-detretat : work )
written-by( karr : writer, les-willis : work )
written-by( lagerlof : writer, gosta-berlings-saga : work )
written-by( legouve : writer, adrienne-lecouvreur : work )
written-by( louys : writer, la-femme-et-le-pantin : work )
written-by( manzoni : writer, i-promessi-sposi-src : work )
written-by( melesville : writer, catherine-ou-la-croix-dor : work )
written-by( mery : writer, la-battaille-de-toulouse : work )
written-by( mickiewicz : writer, konrad-wallenrod : work )
written-by( moliere : writer, monsieur-de-pourceaugnac : work )
written-by( morselli : writer, glauco-src : work )
written-by( murger : writer, scenes-de-la-vie-de-boheme : work )
written-by( musset : writer, la-coupe-et-les-levres : work )
written-by( ouida : writer, two-little-wooden-shoes : work )
written-by( pineux-duval : writer, le-faux-stanislas : work )
written-by( prevost : writer, manon-lescaut-src : work )
written-by( rostand : writer, cyrano-de-bergerac-src : work )
written-by( saavedra : writer, don-alvaro : work )
written-by( salvatore-di-giacomo : writer, o-voto : work )
written-by( salvatore-di-giacomo : writer, o-mese-mariano : work )
written-by( sardou : writer, fedora0 : work )
written-by( sardou : writer, la-haine : work )
written-by( sardou : writer, la-tosca : work )
written-by( schiller : writer, die-jungfrau-von-orleans : work )
written-by( schiller : writer, die-rauber : work )
written-by( schiller : writer, don-carlos-src : work )
written-by( schiller : writer, kabale-und-liebe : work )
written-by( schiller : writer, wallensteins-lager : work )
written-by( scribe : writer, adrienne-lecouvreur : work )
written-by( scribe : writer, piquillo-alliaga : work )
written-by( shakespeare : writer, henry-iv : work )
written-by( shakespeare : writer, macbeth-src : work )
written-by( shakespeare : writer, merry-wives : work )
written-by( shakespeare : writer, othello : work )
written-by( simon : writer, zaza-src : work )
written-by( sophocles : writer, oedipus-tyrannus : work )
written-by( southey : writer, roderick : work )
written-by( souvestre : writer, le-pasteur : work )
written-by( tennyson : writer, godiva : work )
written-by( tolstoy : writer, resurrection : work )
written-by( verga : writer, cavalleria-rusticana-src : work )
written-by( vigny : writer, chatterton-src : work )
written-by( voltaire : writer, alzire : work )
written-by( von-hillern : writer, geyer-wally : work )
written-by( werner : writer, attila-src : work )


/*  SOME NOTES ON FEATURES USED IN THIS TOPIC MAP

    NOTE: References to tolog are to Ontopia's Topic Maps Query Language, tolog.
    To play with tolog, download the Omnigator and use the 'Query' plug-in.
    (http://www.ontopia.net/download/freedownload.html)

    * Published Subject Indicators (PSIs)
      Examples:
      - (from TopicMaps.Org)
        - XTM core ('sort', 'subtype-of', etc.)
        - country.xtm (soon to be changed to OASIS PSI sets at http://psi.oasis-open.org/)
        - language.xtm (ditto)
      - (from Ontopia)
        - cities, transitivity, metadata occurrence type, plural name
        - most typing topics
      - (from Techquila)
        - hierarchical relation type

    * Multiple topic types
      - boito, illica, giacosa, fontana, forzano, scotland
      - This tolog query finds them all:
          select $T from
          direct-instance-of($T, $TYPE1),
          direct-instance-of($T, $TYPE2),
          $TYPE1 /= $TYPE2?

    * N-ary associations
      - killed-by
        * role types: perpetrator, victim, cause of death

      - (this tolog query finds n-ary association types in any topic map:)
          select $TYPE from
          association-role($A, $R1),
          association-role($A, $R2),
          association-role($A, $R3),
          $R1 /= $R2,
          $R1 /= $R3,
          $R2 /= $R3,
          type($A, $TYPE)?

      - part-of (opera in triptych, e.g. "Il tabarro" in "Il trittico")
        * originally modelled as an n-ary association, but now changed to binary
          associations (this is an example of an n-ary association in which no
          information is lost by using (n-1) binary associations instead a
          single n-ary association; the former is to be preferred wherever this
          is the case since binary associations are generally easier to process,
          navigate, display, query, etc.)

        * use Omnigator query plug-in to find arias sung by more than one character

    * scope
      - names in different languages (e.g. i-vespri-siciliani)
      - by association role type for (names of) association types (e.g. written-by)
      - related to topic naming constraint
        + opera/character (e.g. tosca, turandot, iris, edgar)
        + opera/opera (e.g. nerone, la-boheme) [scoped by composer]
        + opera/play (e.g. macbeth)

    * self-documentation facility for editorial guidelines, i.e. occurrences on
      - typing topics (e.g. region)
      - scoping topics (e.g. nom-de-plume)

    * single resource an occurrence of multiple topics
      - http://www.metopera.org/synopses/cavpag.html
        (synopsis of both cavalleria-rusticana and pagliacci)

    * resource with multiple facets
      - http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Aida.htm (aida)
        + language = italian
        + network-location = web
        + source = land-of-verdi

    * reification of
      - occurrences  (pauld-website    -> oc-pauld-website)
      - associations (turandot-beijing -> a-turandot-beijing)
      - topic map    (operatm          -> operatm-tm)

    * topics that are both instances and classes
      - aria (and other art forms)

    * class hierarchies
      - person, place, work

    * modularization
      - XTM version uses mergeMap to include opera-template, geography, history,
        and ontopsi topic maps

    * multiple topic maps based on a single ontology
      - sevilla.xtm uses the same ontology as opera.xtm

    RECENT CHANGES TO ONTOLOGY (MAJOR):

    * changed "composed-by" to use role type "work" instead of "opera"
      - more generic; same association type can be used for any kind of
        musical work

    TODO:

    * rename association type "takes-place-in" to be more consistent with its names
    * change role type 'opera' in 'takes-place-in' to 'work'
      - ditto for 'published-by'
    * revisit all basenames whose scope is comprised of more than one topic:
      - consider removing those that are only there because of the topic naming
        constraint (since the TNC will go away in the next version of ISO 13250)
      - consider duplicating other names that are valid in multiple scopes (e.g.
        e.g. composer = "komponist" / norwegian german
    * consider removing usages of scope on associations that relate to assocation type
      (e.g. born-in => geography) ... this is not an appropriate use of scope (the
      scope 'geography' is a "property" of the association type 'born-in', not the
      individual associations)
    * consider making "first last" the default name for persons with "last, first"
      as a scoped basename or variant (perhaps in a scope that is recognized by the
      Omnigator as being the "index form", or some such)
    * add link to http://www.turandot-agentur.de/turandot.htm (?)
    * add links to Dizionario dell'Opera pages (http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/diz2home.asp)
    * ensure that facets are applied consistently across all occurrences
      - or perhaps get rid of them altogether?
      * add validation to ensure that facets for location, source, and language
        are specified for all resources?
    * update sources section
    * add more examples of single resource being an occurrence of multiple topics
      (e.g. SNL composer articles: mention)
    * add singers that originally created each role (see role-created-by.dat)
      (types="singer") with associations to voice type
    * add more 'guidelines' definitions for typing topics (like 'region')
    * add more detail to Mascagni from mascagni.org
    * add english occurrences from giuseppeverdi.it
    * add more synopses from opera-l @ http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/list2.html
    * complete following information for each composer:
      pupil-of
      composition (all mature/completed operas)
      exponent-of
    * complete following information for each opera:
      premiere
      written-by
      based-on
      appears-in
      part-of
      takes-place-in
      OK: puccini (more-or-less, except arias)
    * complete following information for each character:
      role-created-by (see role-created-by.dat)
      OK: puccini (except Le Villi and Edgar)
    * add metadata for
      - opera first performance (a few operas don't have it)
    * document more features
    * create located-in associations for middle-east and south-america
    * decide whether the "same" character appearing in two operas should be one
      subject or two (e.g. Rodolfo in Puccini and Leoncavallo's "La bohème")
      - currently one, but this screws up "role-created-by" (and probably "has-voice")
        ... unless those associations are scoped by the opera
      - are the Rodolfos in the two La Bohèmes "the same" in a different sense than
        a historical figure who happens to be a character in two operas whose stories
        are quite different? find an example
      - changed (2006-07-18) to separate characters; having just one bought us nothing
        (except more complicated applications)
    * contact wolfgang250@yahoo.com (http://members.tripod.com/~Wolfgang5/index-2.html)
    * contact Joyce Bourne

    NOTES ON N-ARY ASSOCIATIONS:

    - in a "frames interface", binary associations can be displayed one-per-line
      in the context of one of the associated topics, with each line showing the name
      (and role) of the other associated topic
    - in a "network interface", binary associations can be displayed as arcs between
      nodes representing the associated topics
    - these display mechanisms don't work with n-ary associations
    - some n-ary associations can be factorized into binary associations...
         [puccini].composer.(composed).work.[tosca];.work.[turandot];.work.[etc.]
      can equally well be modelled as
         [puccini].composer.(composed).work.[tosca]
         [puccini].composer.(composed).work.[turandot]
         [puccini].composer.(composed).work.[etc.]
    - but this can't always (if ever?) be done automagically:
         [tosca].work.(composed).work.[turandot]
      (generated from n-ary example above) would be meaningless
    - some just can't be factorized (the association loses all meaning):
         e.g. ...
    - also consider situation when same topic plays multiple roles in the same
      association (e.g. Liú as both victim and perpetrator in 'killed-by'):
      * should association be shown twice, once for each of the roles played?
      * if not, how to choose a name for the association type (should one role be
        regarded as 'primary')?
    - Tosca in 'killed-by' even more confusing than Liú: partakes in two
      such associations (death of Scarpia, and own suicide), and plays two roles in
      one of them (own suicide)
    - discuss 'appears-in' with especial reference to sort order

    QUERIES:

(1) Find all topics that have two names in the scope short-name:
  select $T from
   topic-name($T, $N),
   scope($N, short-name),
   topic-name($T, $M),
   scope($M, short-name),
  $N /= $M?

(2) Find all persons (except characters) that don't have a short name
  select $T from
   instance-of($T, person),
   not(instance-of($T, character)),
   not(
    topic-name($T, $N),
    scope($N, short-name)
   )?

Design issues:

(1) Distinguishing topic typing topics and association role typing topics

    For example is the subject "composer" that describes a class of topics different
    from the subject "composer" that types the role played by certain topics in
    certain associations? If so, they should be two different topics, e.g.
       "composer" and "ar-composer"
    This topic map originally made that distinction, but it seems now to make no
    sense. Surely the subject is to all intents and purposes the same, whether or not
    the topic is typing topics or association roles.

    Bernard Vatant disagrees vehemently with this: See posting in topicmaps-comment
    Fri, 11 Jan 2002 22:53:30 +0100 and distinction between "auteur" and "écrivain".

    Sowa discusses role and type in KR (p.80) as follows:
      "An entity's appearance independent of context is sufficient to classify it
      by a phenomenal type, but context is essential for classifying it by role. The
      type Nail, for example, is a phenomenal type - long and thin with a point at
      one end. A common use of a nail is to fasten things made of wood; in that
      context a nail would be a fastener. But fastener is a role type that could be
      applied to many things of many different phenomenal types: Nail, Tape, Hook,
      Button String or PaperClip"

    Perhaps it is also a matter of the degree of precision required for the purposes
    of a particular application? In this topic map it really doesn't make any sense
    to distinguish between composer as a type and composer as a role, because here
    every topic that ever plays the role composer is also of type composer. But in
    a topic map about music in the Tudor period, Henry VIII would not be a topic of
    type composer even though he plays that role in the composedBy association with
    the topic Greensleeves...

(2) Topic types or association types

    The preceding issue is related to this one, typified by the Benny Goodman
    example: Is BG a topic of type "clarinettist", or a topic of type "musician" (or
    even "person") who plays a role in an association (of type "player-of") with the
    topic "clarinet"?

    A similar question arose in this topic map when expressing the voice types of
    characters in operas. Originally the character Tosca was an instance of TWO
    classes (character and soprano). Now she is just a character who plays a role in
    a "has-voice" association with the topic "soprano".

(2) Multiple <basename>s vs. multiple <topname>s

    A topic can have multiple topname elements, and a topname can have multiple
    basename elements. What is the significance of choosing the one or the other?
    XTM removed this possibility. What is the mapping between the two. (Should be
    clearly specified in the Standard Application Model.)

(3) Distinguishing very similar association types...

    assoc type 'written-by' has two different pairs of assocrls:
    opera/librettist and work/writer
    Consider the consequences of this...
    Is the type of the 'written-by' association between Tosca ('opera') and
    Illica ('librettist') the same as the 'written-by' association between
    La Tosca ('work') and Sardou ('writer')?

(4) General rules for scoping due to topic naming constraint:
    - by type (if different)
    - by creator (if works of same type)
    - by country (if places of same type)

(5) Geographical ontology:
    city > region > country > region

(6) Ensuring that every topic has a name in the unconstrained scope:
    - in order to avoid the topic naming constraint, some names must
      be qualified (usually by their type, in parens after the name),
      e.g. Simon Boccanegra (play)
           Tosca (character)
           La Bohème (Leoncavallo)
           Beppe (Pagliacci)


EDITORIAL GUIDELINES:

    - include all characters that have singing roles and are mentioned in
      "Who's Who in Opera"
    - for operas not covered in "Who's who" ...???


SOURCES:

    - bibref($TOPIC, $BIBLIOGRAPHY) order by $TOPIC, $BIBLIOGRAPHY?
    - select $TOPIC from
      instance-of($TOPIC, publisher),
      not(published-by($TOPIC : publisher, $OPERA : work),
      instance-of($OPERA, opera))
      order by $TOPIC?
*/